EA199800021A1 - Функционализованные сложным эфиром эластомерные интерполимеры из c-cизомоноолефинов и параалкилстирола - Google Patents
Функционализованные сложным эфиром эластомерные интерполимеры из c-cизомоноолефинов и параалкилстиролаInfo
- Publication number
- EA199800021A1 EA199800021A1 EA199800021A EA199800021A EA199800021A1 EA 199800021 A1 EA199800021 A1 EA 199800021A1 EA 199800021 A EA199800021 A EA 199800021A EA 199800021 A EA199800021 A EA 199800021A EA 199800021 A1 EA199800021 A1 EA 199800021A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- tire
- styrene
- practically
- inner shell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/12—Monomers containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or a ring substituted by an alkyl radical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
- C08F210/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/011—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/283—Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/912—Polymer from nonethylenic monomers only, having pendant unsaturated group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
В заявке описаны вулканизуемые композиции для внутренней оболочки шины, которые практически свободны от атомов галогена или содержат уменьшенное количество галогена. Материалы таких внутренних оболочек включают насыщенный эластомерный сополимер C-Cизомоноолефина, например изобутилена, и параалкилстирола, например параметилстирола, который содержит функциональные остатки бензилового эфира формулыгде Rи Rнезависимо друг от друга выбирают из водорода и C-Cалкила, а Rвыбирают из водорода, C-Cалкила, арила и C-Cалкенила. Материалы внутренних оболочек по настоящему изобретению обеспечивают превосходные свойства непроницаемости для воздуха и термического старения и обладают высокой сцепляемостью с резиновой смесью каркаса шины, которые необходимы для внутренних оболочек шин, а также практически свободны от галогена или характеризуются низким содержанием галогена, что позволяет ослабить воздействие на окружающую среду при сжигании отработанных шин.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/472,373 US5631316A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1995-06-07 | Tire innerliner comprising ester-functionalized elastomeric interpolymers of C4-C7 isomonoolefin and para-alkylstyrene |
PCT/US1996/008157 WO1996040801A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-31 | Ester-functionalized elastomeric interpolymers of c4-c7 isomonoolefin and para-alkylstyrene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA199800021A1 true EA199800021A1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
EA000430B1 EA000430B1 (ru) | 1999-08-26 |
Family
ID=23875262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA199800021A EA000430B1 (ru) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-31 | Вулканизуемая композиция для внутренней оболочки шины и пневматические шины, включающие эту оболочку |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5631316A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0830387B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP3278680B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR19990022616A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1190975A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9608727A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2221650A1 (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ385197A3 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69601936T2 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA000430B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2129969T3 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUP9900875A3 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX9709601A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL323739A1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW368511B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1996040801A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6060549A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2000-05-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Rubber toughened thermoplastic resin nano composites |
US6203855B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-20 | Xerox Corporation | Process for preparing nonbleeding fluorinated carbon and zinc oxide filler layer for bias charging member |
US6620476B2 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2003-09-16 | Xerox Corporation | Nonbleeding fluorinated carbon and zinc oxide filled layer for bias charging member |
US6710116B1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-03-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Abrasion resistant transparent and colorable elastomeric compositions |
US7425591B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2008-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Elastomeric composition |
WO2002032993A2 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric composition |
RU2003137562A (ru) * | 2001-06-08 | 2005-05-20 | Эксонмобил Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. (Us) | Нанокомпозиты с низкой проницаемостью |
US6939921B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-09-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Colorable elastomeric composition |
US20040030036A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-02-12 | Waddell Walter H. | Elastomeric composition |
KR20030094907A (ko) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 튜브리스형 트럭,버스용 래디얼 공기입 타이어의인너라이너 고무 조성물 |
WO2004044052A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Elastomeric blend for air barriers comprising grafted resin components |
US20040092648A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Jones Glenn Edward | Elastomeric blend for air barriers comprising low glass transition temperature petroleum hydrocarbon resins |
US20050027062A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Waddell Walter Harvey | Elastomeric composition |
CA2578851C (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-12-14 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Barrier layer for elastomeric articles |
FR2877348B1 (fr) | 2004-10-28 | 2007-01-12 | Michelin Soc Tech | Systeme plastifiant pour composition de caoutchouc |
CA2633491C (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2011-06-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processing aids for elastomeric compositions |
DE602005020997D1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2010-06-10 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Verfahrenshilfsmittel für elastomerzusammensetzungen |
US8283407B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-10-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processing aids for elastomeric compositions |
US8945447B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2015-02-03 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Tire innerliner |
US7923491B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-04-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Graphite nanocomposites |
JP2012501369A (ja) * | 2008-08-31 | 2012-01-19 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 脂肪族樹脂を含む気体バリア |
FR2954336B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-01-04 | Michelin Soc Tech | Objet pneumatique pourvu d'une couche etanche aux gaz a base d'un elastomere thermoplastique styrenique et d'un polyphenylene ether |
WO2012044317A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Barrier layer for inflatable articles |
JP2016128553A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物の製造方法、その製造方法で得られたゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
EP3305822B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-08-12 | Kaneka Corporation | Process for producing thermoplastic elastomer, and thermoplastic elastomer |
CA2997048C (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2023-05-23 | Threebond Co., Ltd. | Photocurable resin composition, fuel cell, and sealing method |
ITUB20160382A1 (it) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-07-28 | Bridgestone Corp | Mescola in gomma per la preparazione di uno strato di innerliner |
CN107778566A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种异丁烯/烷基苯乙烯聚合物与乳聚丁苯橡胶的复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107778565A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种溴化异丁烯/烷基苯乙烯聚合物与溶聚丁苯橡胶的复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113736148B (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种全钢载重轮胎子午线轮胎胎面胶料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2943664A (en) * | 1956-07-09 | 1960-07-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Pneumatic tire |
US5162445A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1992-11-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Para-alkylstyrene/isoolefin copolymers and functionalized copolymers thereof |
NL8902414A (nl) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-04-16 | Stichting Centr Diergeneeskund | Oligopeptiden/expressieprodukten van het aujeszky's disease virus en daarvoor coderende recombinante polynucleotiden. |
ES2097814T3 (es) * | 1990-07-18 | 1997-04-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Composicion de revestimiento interior de neumaticos. |
JPH06504628A (ja) * | 1990-12-20 | 1994-05-26 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | リソグラフィー及び腐食防止コーティング用途向けのuv/eb硬化性ブチルコポリマー |
EP0609397B1 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1998-05-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Radiation curable isoolefin copolymers |
US5473017A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-12-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Intervulcanized elastomer blends |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/472,373 patent/US5631316A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 MX MX9709601A patent/MX9709601A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-31 DE DE69601936T patent/DE69601936T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-31 EP EP96916853A patent/EP0830387B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-31 JP JP50089797A patent/JP3278680B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-31 BR BR9608727A patent/BR9608727A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-31 KR KR1019970709097A patent/KR19990022616A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-31 WO PCT/US1996/008157 patent/WO1996040801A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-31 CN CN96195540A patent/CN1190975A/zh active Pending
- 1996-05-31 CA CA002221650A patent/CA2221650A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-31 HU HU9900875A patent/HUP9900875A3/hu unknown
- 1996-05-31 EA EA199800021A patent/EA000430B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-31 CZ CZ973851A patent/CZ385197A3/cs unknown
- 1996-05-31 ES ES96916853T patent/ES2129969T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-31 PL PL96323739A patent/PL323739A1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-16 TW TW085108631A patent/TW368511B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2129969T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
EP0830387B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
HUP9900875A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
CN1190975A (zh) | 1998-08-19 |
EA000430B1 (ru) | 1999-08-26 |
HUP9900875A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
MX9709601A (es) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0830387A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
CA2221650A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
JP2000504358A (ja) | 2000-04-11 |
BR9608727A (pt) | 1999-05-04 |
TW368511B (en) | 1999-09-01 |
WO1996040801A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
US5631316A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
DE69601936D1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
CZ385197A3 (cs) | 1998-04-15 |
DE69601936T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
PL323739A1 (en) | 1998-04-14 |
JP3278680B2 (ja) | 2002-04-30 |
KR19990022616A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
Similar Documents
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