EA011173B1 - Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканый материал - Google Patents

Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканый материал Download PDF

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Publication number
EA011173B1
EA011173B1 EA200702133A EA200702133A EA011173B1 EA 011173 B1 EA011173 B1 EA 011173B1 EA 200702133 A EA200702133 A EA 200702133A EA 200702133 A EA200702133 A EA 200702133A EA 011173 B1 EA011173 B1 EA 011173B1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
nanofibers
sound
surface density
fiber
Prior art date
Application number
EA200702133A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA200702133A1 (ru
Inventor
Клара Калинова
Филип Санетрник
Олдрич Джирсак
Ладислав Марес
Original Assignee
Елмарсо, С.Р.О.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Елмарсо, С.Р.О. filed Critical Елмарсо, С.Р.О.
Publication of EA200702133A1 publication Critical patent/EA200702133A1/ru
Publication of EA011173B1 publication Critical patent/EA011173B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
    • D01D5/0076Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
    • D01D5/0084Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/728Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00Other non-woven fabrics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162Selection of materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162Selection of materials
    • G10K11/168Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
EA200702133A 2005-04-11 2006-04-10 Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканый материал EA011173B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20050226A CZ2005226A3 (cs) 2005-04-11 2005-04-11 Vrstvená zvukove pohltivá netkaná textilie
PCT/CZ2006/000017 WO2006108363A2 (en) 2005-04-11 2006-04-10 Layered sound absorptive non-woven fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200702133A1 EA200702133A1 (ru) 2008-02-28
EA011173B1 true EA011173B1 (ru) 2009-02-27

Family

ID=36698795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200702133A EA011173B1 (ru) 2005-04-11 2006-04-10 Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканый материал

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20080173497A1 (cs)
EP (1) EP1869239A2 (cs)
JP (1) JP2008537798A (cs)
KR (1) KR20080004481A (cs)
CN (1) CN101189381A (cs)
AU (1) AU2006233442A1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2601813A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ2005226A3 (cs)
EA (1) EA011173B1 (cs)
TW (1) TW200706356A (cs)
UA (1) UA89533C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2006108363A2 (cs)

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US7691168B2 (en) * 2005-10-19 2010-04-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Highly charged, charge stable nanofiber web
JP4635847B2 (ja) * 2005-11-30 2011-02-23 トヨタ紡織株式会社 防音材
FR2905956A1 (fr) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-21 Asselin Thibeau Soc Par Action Procede et installation pour fabriquer un textile comportant des intercouches, et dispositif s'y rapportant.
CZ200727A3 (cs) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-23 Elmarco, S. R. O. Zpusob výroby vrstvené zvukove pohltivé netkané textilie
US7967588B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-06-28 Clarcor Inc. Fine fiber electro-spinning equipment, filter media systems and methods
US7815427B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2010-10-19 Clarcor, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing solvent loss for electro-spinning of fine fibers
JP5468548B2 (ja) 2007-11-20 2014-04-09 クラーコア インコーポレーテッド 濾過媒体、100ナノメートル未満の細繊維および方法
DE102008025840A1 (de) 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Volkswagen Ag Vorrichtung zur Schalldämpfung und Schalldämmung
JP5390245B2 (ja) * 2009-04-17 2014-01-15 帝人株式会社 吸音材および吸音複合材
US8974198B2 (en) 2009-08-10 2015-03-10 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Compressor having counterweight cover
US20110210081A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Clarcor Inc. Fine fiber liquid particulate filter media
CN101807394A (zh) * 2010-04-13 2010-08-18 王艳 一种微纳米纤维复合的层状吸音材料
US8496088B2 (en) 2011-11-09 2013-07-30 Milliken & Company Acoustic composite
US9153225B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2015-10-06 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Sound enclosure for enclosing a compressor assembly
JP5876381B2 (ja) * 2012-06-21 2016-03-02 名古屋油化株式会社 遮音吸音材料
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CN107614379A (zh) * 2015-05-25 2018-01-19 多特瑞尔技术有限公司 用于飞行器的护罩
JPWO2017006993A1 (ja) * 2015-07-08 2018-04-19 名古屋油化株式会社 表皮材シート及びその製造方法並びに吸音材
US10540952B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2020-01-21 Maryam Mohammadi Gojani Sound absorbing structure including nanofibers
CN106048885B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2018-06-19 华南理工大学 一种纤维素纤维和纳米纤维复合隔音材料及其制备方法
CN106149197B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2018-10-09 华南理工大学 一种杂化结构可全生物降解复合隔音材料及其制备方法
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JP2018124512A (ja) 2017-02-03 2018-08-09 Jnc株式会社 極細繊維を含む積層吸音材
JP6856888B2 (ja) * 2017-03-30 2021-04-14 Jnc株式会社 極細繊維を含む積層吸音材
US11097828B2 (en) 2017-07-24 2021-08-24 Dotterel Technologies Limited Shroud
US10845306B2 (en) 2017-08-21 2020-11-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Determining composition of a sample
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JP2019111714A (ja) 2017-12-22 2019-07-11 Jnc株式会社 積層吸音材
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CN108859362B (zh) * 2018-05-25 2021-01-01 南通大学 一种多层宽频吸声隔音材料及其制备方法
JP6642811B2 (ja) 2018-08-02 2020-02-12 Jnc株式会社 積層吸音材
JP7008667B2 (ja) * 2019-07-18 2022-01-25 大王製紙株式会社 拭き取り用シート及び当該拭き取り用シートの製造方法
CN111300919A (zh) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-19 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 一种吸声内饰及其应用
CN116434728A (zh) * 2023-04-13 2023-07-14 武汉纺织大学 含纤维束-质量单元蜂巢织物吸声材料及其制备方法
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WO2004112937A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Cleanable high efficiency filter media structure and applications for use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006108363B1 (en) 2007-01-11
EP1869239A2 (en) 2007-12-26
US20080173497A1 (en) 2008-07-24
KR20080004481A (ko) 2008-01-09
WO2006108363A2 (en) 2006-10-19
JP2008537798A (ja) 2008-09-25
WO2006108363A3 (en) 2006-11-30
AU2006233442A1 (en) 2006-10-19
UA89533C2 (uk) 2010-02-10
CZ2005226A3 (cs) 2006-11-15
CA2601813A1 (en) 2006-10-19
EA200702133A1 (ru) 2008-02-28
CN101189381A (zh) 2008-05-28
TW200706356A (en) 2007-02-16

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Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU