EA200702133A1 - Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканный материал - Google Patents
Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканный материалInfo
- Publication number
- EA200702133A1 EA200702133A1 EA200702133A EA200702133A EA200702133A1 EA 200702133 A1 EA200702133 A1 EA 200702133A1 EA 200702133 A EA200702133 A EA 200702133A EA 200702133 A EA200702133 A EA 200702133A EA 200702133 A1 EA200702133 A1 EA 200702133A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nonwave
- sound absorbing
- layered sound
- layer
- resonant membrane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
- D01D5/0084—Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение касается слоистого звукопоглощающего нетканого материала, содержащего резонансную мембрану и по меньшей мере один следующий слой (1, 3) волоконного материала. Резонансная мембрана звукопоглощающего материала образована слоем (2) нановолокон диаметром до 600 нанометров, поверхностной плотностью 0,1-5 г/м, при этом резонансная мембрана формуется вместе со следующим по меньшей мере одним слоем (1, 3) волоконного материала путём поперечного накладывания до получения нужной толщины и необходимой поверхностной плотности.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ20050226A CZ2005226A3 (cs) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Vrstvená zvukove pohltivá netkaná textilie |
PCT/CZ2006/000017 WO2006108363A2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-10 | Layered sound absorptive non-woven fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA200702133A1 true EA200702133A1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
EA011173B1 EA011173B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
Family
ID=36698795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA200702133A EA011173B1 (ru) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-10 | Слоистый звукопоглощающий нетканый материал |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080173497A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1869239A2 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2008537798A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20080004481A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101189381A (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2006233442A1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2601813A1 (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ2005226A3 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA011173B1 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW200706356A (ru) |
UA (1) | UA89533C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2006108363A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1945445A4 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | MULTILAYER ARTICLES WITH SOUND DAMPING PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
JP4635847B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 防音材 |
FR2905956A1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-21 | Asselin Thibeau Soc Par Action | Procede et installation pour fabriquer un textile comportant des intercouches, et dispositif s'y rapportant. |
CZ200727A3 (cs) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-23 | Elmarco, S. R. O. | Zpusob výroby vrstvené zvukove pohltivé netkané textilie |
US7815427B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2010-10-19 | Clarcor, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing solvent loss for electro-spinning of fine fibers |
MY153492A (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2015-02-13 | Clarcor Inc | Filtration medias, fine fibers under 100 nanometers, and methods |
US7967588B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-06-28 | Clarcor Inc. | Fine fiber electro-spinning equipment, filter media systems and methods |
DE102008025840A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schalldämpfung und Schalldämmung |
JP5390245B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-17 | 2014-01-15 | 帝人株式会社 | 吸音材および吸音複合材 |
US8974198B2 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2015-03-10 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor having counterweight cover |
US20110210060A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Clarcor Inc. | Expanded composite filter media including nanofiber matrix and method |
CN101807394A (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-08-18 | 王艳 | 一种微纳米纤维复合的层状吸音材料 |
US8496088B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-07-30 | Milliken & Company | Acoustic composite |
US9153225B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-10-06 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Sound enclosure for enclosing a compressor assembly |
JP5876381B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-03-02 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | 遮音吸音材料 |
US9186608B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-11-17 | Milliken & Company | Process for forming a high efficiency nanofiber filter |
CZ304657B6 (cs) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-20 | Technická univerzita v Liberci | Zvukově pohltivý prostředek obsahující alespoň jeden dutinový rezonátor |
CZ201334A3 (cs) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-20 | Technická univerzita v Liberci | Zvukově pohltivý prostředek obsahující alespoň jednu akustickou rezonanční membránu tvořenou vrstvou polymerních nanovláken |
CN107429456B (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2021-07-30 | 东丽株式会社 | 层叠无纺布 |
DE102015209105A1 (de) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Hp Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Leichtes akustisches Bauteil |
NZ737183A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2024-01-26 | Dotterel Tech Limited | A shroud for an aircraft |
WO2017006993A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | 名古屋油化株式会社 | 表皮材シート及びその製造方法並びに吸音材 |
US10540952B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-01-21 | Maryam Mohammadi Gojani | Sound absorbing structure including nanofibers |
CN106149197B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-10-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种杂化结构可全生物降解复合隔音材料及其制备方法 |
CN106048885B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-06-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种纤维素纤维和纳米纤维复合隔音材料及其制备方法 |
WO2018075654A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Noise-absorbent and odor-adsorbent fabric cover systems for vehicle interiors |
JP2018124512A (ja) | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Jnc株式会社 | 極細繊維を含む積層吸音材 |
JP6856888B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-04-14 | Jnc株式会社 | 極細繊維を含む積層吸音材 |
AU2018306554A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2020-02-20 | Dotterel Technologies Limited | Shroud |
US10845307B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Determining composition of a sample |
US10845306B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Determining composition of a sample |
JP2019111714A (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-11 | Jnc株式会社 | 積層吸音材 |
JP6660035B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-03-04 | Jnc株式会社 | 積層吸音材 |
CN108859362B (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-01 | 南通大学 | 一种多层宽频吸声隔音材料及其制备方法 |
JP6642811B2 (ja) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-12 | Jnc株式会社 | 積層吸音材 |
CN111300919A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-19 | 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 | 一种吸声内饰及其应用 |
US11958308B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2024-04-16 | G13 Innovation In Production Ltd | Thermal paper, and methods and systems for forming the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0796940B1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 2003-02-26 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | Water jet intertwined nonwoven cloth and method of manufacturing the same |
US20040092185A1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-13 | Grafe Timothy H. | Wipe material with nanofiber layer |
US7008465B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-03-07 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Cleanable high efficiency filter media structure and applications for use |
CN100442034C (zh) * | 2003-08-25 | 2008-12-10 | 高安株式会社 | 吸声材料 |
ATE500366T1 (de) * | 2004-04-19 | 2011-03-15 | Procter & Gamble | Gegenstände mit nanofasern als barrieren |
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 CZ CZ20050226A patent/CZ2005226A3/cs unknown
-
2006
- 2006-04-07 TW TW095112425A patent/TW200706356A/zh unknown
- 2006-04-10 KR KR1020077022779A patent/KR20080004481A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-10 CA CA002601813A patent/CA2601813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-10 WO PCT/CZ2006/000017 patent/WO2006108363A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-10 CN CNA2006800114843A patent/CN101189381A/zh active Pending
- 2006-04-10 AU AU2006233442A patent/AU2006233442A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-10 EA EA200702133A patent/EA011173B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-10 US US11/911,135 patent/US20080173497A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-10 JP JP2008505720A patent/JP2008537798A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-10 EP EP06722444A patent/EP1869239A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-04 UA UAA200712383A patent/UA89533C2/ru unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2601813A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1869239A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
JP2008537798A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
WO2006108363A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
WO2006108363B1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CZ2005226A3 (cs) | 2006-11-15 |
KR20080004481A (ko) | 2008-01-09 |
AU2006233442A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CN101189381A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
WO2006108363A3 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EA011173B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
UA89533C2 (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
US20080173497A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
TW200706356A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
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