DK2638588T3 - Brændselscelleelektrode med porøs carbon-kerne med makrocykliske metal-chelater derpå - Google Patents

Brændselscelleelektrode med porøs carbon-kerne med makrocykliske metal-chelater derpå Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2638588T3
DK2638588T3 DK11839236.4T DK11839236T DK2638588T3 DK 2638588 T3 DK2638588 T3 DK 2638588T3 DK 11839236 T DK11839236 T DK 11839236T DK 2638588 T3 DK2638588 T3 DK 2638588T3
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Denmark
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fuel cell
porous carbon
cell electrode
metal chelates
carbon core
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DK11839236.4T
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English (en)
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Anders Palmqvist
Kjell Fossum
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Celcibus Ab
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1616Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
    • B01J31/1625Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1825Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
    • B01J31/183Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline
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    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828Coating with slurry or ink
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9008Organic or organo-metallic compounds
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    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • B01J2531/0216Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • B01J2531/025Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/16Copper
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/20Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/26Zinc
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    • B01J2531/30Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/38Lanthanides other than lanthanum
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    • B01J2531/50Complexes comprising metals of Group V (VA or VB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/56Vanadium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/60Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/64Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/60Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/66Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/70Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/72Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847Nickel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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DK11839236.4T 2010-11-12 2011-11-14 Brændselscelleelektrode med porøs carbon-kerne med makrocykliske metal-chelater derpå DK2638588T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41281410P 2010-11-12 2010-11-12
PCT/SE2011/051364 WO2012064279A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2011-11-14 Fuel cell electrode having porous carbon core with macrocyclic metal chelates thereon

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DK2638588T3 true DK2638588T3 (da) 2023-03-13

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US (2) US10115971B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2638588B1 (da)
KR (1) KR102055731B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103493266B (da)
AU (1) AU2011326825B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2852515C (da)
DK (1) DK2638588T3 (da)
EA (1) EA201390702A1 (da)
ES (1) ES2940307T3 (da)
HU (1) HUE061673T2 (da)
LT (1) LT2638588T (da)
PL (1) PL2638588T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2638588T (da)
UA (1) UA117445C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2012064279A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201304310B (da)

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CN108421541B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2021-04-27 南京大学 一种碳化Zn基MOFs萃取涂层的制备方法及应用
JP2019202287A (ja) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh 触媒層用インク及び燃料電池の製造方法
CN109160575B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2021-05-04 浙江工商大学 一种自偏压双光电极体系及应用
JP7527592B2 (ja) * 2019-04-15 2024-08-05 日本ゼオン株式会社 触媒、電極、膜電極接合体、および空気電池
CN110105580B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2020-09-22 华南理工大学 一种多级孔类沸石咪唑酯骨架材料及其制备方法
CN110380060B (zh) * 2019-07-01 2020-09-01 江苏乾景新能源产业技术研究院有限公司 一种能够改善质子交换膜燃料电池低湿度运行性能的膜电极制备方法
CN110911695A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-03-24 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种甲醇燃料电池电催化用三维有序大孔复合材料的制备方法
CN111330569B (zh) * 2020-04-09 2021-08-06 清华大学 一种可批量化放大的贵金属原子级分散的电化学催化剂及其制备方法
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CN112038647B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2021-07-27 江南大学 一种基于COFs衍生纳米碳管催化ORR反应的方法
KR102298989B1 (ko) 2020-12-07 2021-09-06 현대자동차주식회사 이온 전도성이 높고 물 배출이 용이한 전해질막 및 이의 제조방법
CN113471457B (zh) * 2021-07-13 2022-10-21 福建师范大学 一种阳离子型MOFs衍生物催化剂的制备及其应用
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US20190067704A1 (en) 2019-02-28
US11721813B2 (en) 2023-08-08
PT2638588T (pt) 2023-03-17
EA201390702A1 (ru) 2013-11-29
AU2011326825B2 (en) 2017-04-20
CN103493266A (zh) 2014-01-01
US20130330658A1 (en) 2013-12-12
EP2638588A1 (en) 2013-09-18
KR20140000704A (ko) 2014-01-03
CA2852515A1 (en) 2012-05-18
AU2011326825A1 (en) 2013-07-04
UA117445C2 (uk) 2018-08-10
CN103493266B (zh) 2016-12-14
ES2940307T3 (es) 2023-05-05
EP2638588B1 (en) 2022-12-14
WO2012064279A1 (en) 2012-05-18
KR102055731B1 (ko) 2019-12-13
PL2638588T3 (pl) 2023-05-02
EP2638588A4 (en) 2016-08-10
ZA201304310B (en) 2014-03-26
HUE061673T2 (hu) 2023-08-28
US10115971B2 (en) 2018-10-30
CA2852515C (en) 2020-09-22

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