DK2565994T3 - Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand - Google Patents
Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2565994T3 DK2565994T3 DK11007186.7T DK11007186T DK2565994T3 DK 2565994 T3 DK2565994 T3 DK 2565994T3 DK 11007186 T DK11007186 T DK 11007186T DK 2565994 T3 DK2565994 T3 DK 2565994T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- resonator
- resonator tubes
- tubes
- units
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
- B23K26/0608—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams in the same heat affected zone [HAZ]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/142—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/703—Cooling arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0071—Beam steering, e.g. whereby a mirror outside the cavity is present to change the beam direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/07—Construction or shape of active medium consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments
- H01S3/073—Gas lasers comprising separate discharge sections in one cavity, e.g. hybrid lasers
- H01S3/076—Folded-path lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2383—Parallel arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/041—Arrangements for thermal management for gas lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
- H01S3/0975—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser using inductive or capacitive excitation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
- H01S3/2232—Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]
Claims (10)
1. Laserindretning, omfattende mindst to laserenheder (10), der er stablet i lag, hvor hver laserenhed (10) er udformet til at udsende en respektiv laserstråle, og hver laserenhed (10) omfatter: - en flerhed af resonatorrør (12) til en gas, der skal exciteres, hvor resonator-rørene (12) er anbragt i en sløjfe og er mekanisk forbundet med hinanden og danner et fælles rørformet rum, - forbindelseselementer (20) til at forbinde nabostillede resonatorrør (12), - exciteringsmidler (70) til resonatorrørene (12) til excitering af gassen i reso-natorrørene (12) til frembringelse af et laserlys, - spejle (22), der er anbragt i forbindelseselementerne (20) til reflektering af laserlyset mellem resonatorrørene (12), - en delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretning (42) til udkobling af den respektive laserstråle, - et bagspejl (44) og - en integreret outputflange (40), der er forbundet mellem to resonatorrør (12), hvor den integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter outputkoblingsindretningen (42) og bagspejlet (44), hvor bagspejlet (44) er tilvejebragt ved en første flade (56) af den integrerede outputflange (40), og outputkoblingsindretningen (42) er tilvejebragt ved en anden flade (58) af den integrerede outputflange (40), kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter et outputspejl (46), der er tilvejebragt ved en tredje flade (60) til afbøjning af laserstrålen, der går gennem outputkoblingsindretningen (42) ind i et centralt rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), og en scanningsindretning (80) er anbragt i det centrale rum (8), omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), hvor scanningsindretningen (80) indbefatter mindst et bevægeligt spejl (82) til afbøjning af laserstrålerne, der kobles ud gennem laserenhedernes (10) outputkoblingsindretninger (42) i forudbestemte retninger.
2. Laserindretning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det lag, som mindst en af laserenhedernes (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt i, er en flad plade.
3. Laserindretning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhedernes (10) delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretninger (42) er udformet til at udsende parallelle laserstråler.
4. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt med form som en lukket ring, der omgiver det centrale rum (8) mellem dem.
5. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhederne (10) er udformet til at udsende deres laserstråler til det centrale rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12).
6. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt i et trekantet, rektangulært eller firkantet mønster.
7. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhederne (10) har ens form.
8. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhedernes (10) forbindelseselementer (20) hver især omfatter et indvendigt hulrum, der er i fluidforbindelse med de mindst to nabostillede resonatorrør (12), som er forbundet med forbindelseselementet (20).
9. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at en flerhed af forbindelseselementer (20) af laserenhederne (10) er integreret i en fælles støttestruktur (34), der er dannet i et hjørneområde af laserindretningen (1).
10. Fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand med en laserindretning, især ifølge et af kravene 1 til 9, omfattende mindst to laserenheder (10), der er stablet i lag, hvor hver laserenhed (10) er udformet til at udsende en respektiv laserstråle, og hver laserenhed (10) omfatter: - en flerhed af resonatorrør (12) til en gas, der skal exciteres, hvor resonator-rørene (12) er anbragt i en sløjfe og er i fluidforbindelse med hinanden og danner et fælles rørformet rum (8), - forbindelseselementer (20) til at forbinde nabostillede resonatorrør (12), - exciteringsmidler (70) til resonatorrørene (12) til excitering af gassen i reso-natorrørene (12) til frembringelse af et laserlys, - spejle (22), der er anbragt i forbindelseselementerne (20) til reflektering af laserlyset mellem resonatorrørene (12), - en delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretning (42) til udkobling af den respektive laserstråle, - et bagspejl (44) og - en integreret outputflange (40), der er forbundet mellem to resonatorrør (12), hvor den integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter outputkoblingsindretningen (42) og bagspejlet (44), hvor bagspejlet (44) er tilvejebragt ved en første flade (56) af den integrerede outputflange (40), og outputkoblingsindretningen (42) er tilvejebragt ved en anden flade (58) af den integrerede outputflange (40), kendetegnet ved, at - laserenhedernes (10) laserstråler ved hjælp af et outputspejl (46), der er tilvejebragt ved en tredje flade (60) af den integrerede outputflange (40), rettes mod et centralt rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), - laserstrålerne ved hjælp af en scanningsindretning (80), der er anbragt i det centrale rum (8), afbøjes i forudbestemte retninger, og - genstanden markeres med laserstrålerne, der afbøjes ved hjælp af scanningindretningen (80).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11007186.7A EP2565994B1 (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Laser device and method for marking an object |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2565994T3 true DK2565994T3 (da) | 2014-03-10 |
Family
ID=46724307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK11007186.7T DK2565994T3 (da) | 2011-09-05 | 2011-09-05 | Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9664898B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2565994B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN103765702B (da) |
BR (1) | BR112014003931A2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK2565994T3 (da) |
EA (1) | EA024205B1 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2452529T3 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2013034215A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA172005S (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-11 | Riegl Laser Measurement Systems Gmbh | Laser scanner for surveying, for topographical and distance measurement |
EP3954004A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2022-02-16 | Sec Technologies, S.R.O. | Method for limiting the deflection of a laser beam from a laser head during temperature changes and a laser head |
CN116174952B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-09-22 | 无锡法维莱机械有限公司 | 一种具备水冷通道的激光焊接机机柜 |
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-
2011
- 2011-09-05 EP EP11007186.7A patent/EP2565994B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-05 DK DK11007186.7T patent/DK2565994T3/da active
- 2011-09-05 ES ES11007186.7T patent/ES2452529T3/es active Active
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- 2012-07-19 CN CN201280043017.4A patent/CN103765702B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-19 WO PCT/EP2012/003070 patent/WO2013034215A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-07-19 US US14/342,504 patent/US9664898B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-19 EA EA201490244A patent/EA024205B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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WO2013034215A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
CN103765702A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
BR112014003931A2 (pt) | 2017-03-14 |
US20140202998A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2565994A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2565994B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
CN103765702B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
ES2452529T3 (es) | 2014-04-01 |
EA024205B1 (ru) | 2016-08-31 |
EA201490244A1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
US9664898B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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