DK2565994T3 - Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand - Google Patents

Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2565994T3
DK2565994T3 DK11007186.7T DK11007186T DK2565994T3 DK 2565994 T3 DK2565994 T3 DK 2565994T3 DK 11007186 T DK11007186 T DK 11007186T DK 2565994 T3 DK2565994 T3 DK 2565994T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
laser
resonator
resonator tubes
tubes
units
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DK11007186.7T
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English (en)
Inventor
Kevin L Armbruster
Brad D Gilmartin
Bernard J Richard
Daniel J Ryan
Peter J Kueckendahl
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Alltec Angewandte Laserlicht Technologie Gmbh
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Publication of DK2565994T3 publication Critical patent/DK2565994T3/da

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/0604Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
    • B23K26/0608Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams in the same heat affected zone [HAZ]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/10Scanning systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/082Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/142Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor for the removal of by-products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • B23K26/703Cooling arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0071Beam steering, e.g. whereby a mirror outside the cavity is present to change the beam direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/03Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/07Construction or shape of active medium consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments
    • H01S3/073Gas lasers comprising separate discharge sections in one cavity, e.g. hybrid lasers
    • H01S3/076Folded-path lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/23Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
    • H01S3/2383Parallel arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/24Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/041Arrangements for thermal management for gas lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H01S3/0975Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser using inductive or capacitive excitation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22Gases
    • H01S3/223Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/2232Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]

Claims (10)

1. Laserindretning, omfattende mindst to laserenheder (10), der er stablet i lag, hvor hver laserenhed (10) er udformet til at udsende en respektiv laserstråle, og hver laserenhed (10) omfatter: - en flerhed af resonatorrør (12) til en gas, der skal exciteres, hvor resonator-rørene (12) er anbragt i en sløjfe og er mekanisk forbundet med hinanden og danner et fælles rørformet rum, - forbindelseselementer (20) til at forbinde nabostillede resonatorrør (12), - exciteringsmidler (70) til resonatorrørene (12) til excitering af gassen i reso-natorrørene (12) til frembringelse af et laserlys, - spejle (22), der er anbragt i forbindelseselementerne (20) til reflektering af laserlyset mellem resonatorrørene (12), - en delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretning (42) til udkobling af den respektive laserstråle, - et bagspejl (44) og - en integreret outputflange (40), der er forbundet mellem to resonatorrør (12), hvor den integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter outputkoblingsindretningen (42) og bagspejlet (44), hvor bagspejlet (44) er tilvejebragt ved en første flade (56) af den integrerede outputflange (40), og outputkoblingsindretningen (42) er tilvejebragt ved en anden flade (58) af den integrerede outputflange (40), kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter et outputspejl (46), der er tilvejebragt ved en tredje flade (60) til afbøjning af laserstrålen, der går gennem outputkoblingsindretningen (42) ind i et centralt rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), og en scanningsindretning (80) er anbragt i det centrale rum (8), omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), hvor scanningsindretningen (80) indbefatter mindst et bevægeligt spejl (82) til afbøjning af laserstrålerne, der kobles ud gennem laserenhedernes (10) outputkoblingsindretninger (42) i forudbestemte retninger.
2. Laserindretning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det lag, som mindst en af laserenhedernes (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt i, er en flad plade.
3. Laserindretning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhedernes (10) delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretninger (42) er udformet til at udsende parallelle laserstråler.
4. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt med form som en lukket ring, der omgiver det centrale rum (8) mellem dem.
5. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhederne (10) er udformet til at udsende deres laserstråler til det centrale rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12).
6. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at hver laserenheds (10) resonatorrør (12) er anbragt i et trekantet, rektangulært eller firkantet mønster.
7. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhederne (10) har ens form.
8. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at laserenhedernes (10) forbindelseselementer (20) hver især omfatter et indvendigt hulrum, der er i fluidforbindelse med de mindst to nabostillede resonatorrør (12), som er forbundet med forbindelseselementet (20).
9. Laserindretning ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at en flerhed af forbindelseselementer (20) af laserenhederne (10) er integreret i en fælles støttestruktur (34), der er dannet i et hjørneområde af laserindretningen (1).
10. Fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand med en laserindretning, især ifølge et af kravene 1 til 9, omfattende mindst to laserenheder (10), der er stablet i lag, hvor hver laserenhed (10) er udformet til at udsende en respektiv laserstråle, og hver laserenhed (10) omfatter: - en flerhed af resonatorrør (12) til en gas, der skal exciteres, hvor resonator-rørene (12) er anbragt i en sløjfe og er i fluidforbindelse med hinanden og danner et fælles rørformet rum (8), - forbindelseselementer (20) til at forbinde nabostillede resonatorrør (12), - exciteringsmidler (70) til resonatorrørene (12) til excitering af gassen i reso-natorrørene (12) til frembringelse af et laserlys, - spejle (22), der er anbragt i forbindelseselementerne (20) til reflektering af laserlyset mellem resonatorrørene (12), - en delvist reflekterende outputkoblingsindretning (42) til udkobling af den respektive laserstråle, - et bagspejl (44) og - en integreret outputflange (40), der er forbundet mellem to resonatorrør (12), hvor den integrerede outputflange (40) omfatter outputkoblingsindretningen (42) og bagspejlet (44), hvor bagspejlet (44) er tilvejebragt ved en første flade (56) af den integrerede outputflange (40), og outputkoblingsindretningen (42) er tilvejebragt ved en anden flade (58) af den integrerede outputflange (40), kendetegnet ved, at - laserenhedernes (10) laserstråler ved hjælp af et outputspejl (46), der er tilvejebragt ved en tredje flade (60) af den integrerede outputflange (40), rettes mod et centralt rum (8), der er omgivet af resonatorrørene (12), - laserstrålerne ved hjælp af en scanningsindretning (80), der er anbragt i det centrale rum (8), afbøjes i forudbestemte retninger, og - genstanden markeres med laserstrålerne, der afbøjes ved hjælp af scanningindretningen (80).
DK11007186.7T 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 Laserindretning og fremgangsmåde til markering af en genstand DK2565994T3 (da)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11007186.7A EP2565994B1 (en) 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 Laser device and method for marking an object

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DK2565994T3 true DK2565994T3 (da) 2014-03-10

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US (1) US9664898B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2565994B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103765702B (da)
BR (1) BR112014003931A2 (da)
DK (1) DK2565994T3 (da)
EA (1) EA024205B1 (da)
ES (1) ES2452529T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2013034215A1 (da)

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CN103765702A (zh) 2014-04-30
BR112014003931A2 (pt) 2017-03-14
US20140202998A1 (en) 2014-07-24
EP2565994A1 (en) 2013-03-06
EP2565994B1 (en) 2014-02-12
CN103765702B (zh) 2016-05-18
ES2452529T3 (es) 2014-04-01
EA024205B1 (ru) 2016-08-31
EA201490244A1 (ru) 2014-09-30
US9664898B2 (en) 2017-05-30

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