DK2496624T3 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et polyurethanskum ved hjælp af et over- eller nærkritisk drivmiddel - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et polyurethanskum ved hjælp af et over- eller nærkritisk drivmiddel

Info

Publication number
DK2496624T3
DK2496624T3 DK10775804.7T DK10775804T DK2496624T3 DK 2496624 T3 DK2496624 T3 DK 2496624T3 DK 10775804 T DK10775804 T DK 10775804T DK 2496624 T3 DK2496624 T3 DK 2496624T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
narcritical
polyurethan
food
fuel
procedure
Prior art date
Application number
DK10775804.7T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Lindner
Wolfgang Friederichs
Reinhard Strey
Thomas Sottmann
Elena Khazova
Verena Dahl
Agnes Chalbi
Lorenz Kramer
Original Assignee
Bayer Ip Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ip Gmbh filed Critical Bayer Ip Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2496624T3 publication Critical patent/DK2496624T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/14—Manufacture of cellular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
    • B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/60—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/041—Microporous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
DK10775804.7T 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et polyurethanskum ved hjælp af et over- eller nærkritisk drivmiddel DK2496624T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009053218A DE102009053218A1 (de) 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyurethanschaums mittels über- oder nahekritischen Treibmittels
PCT/EP2010/066744 WO2011054873A2 (de) 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyurethanschaums mittels über- oder nahekritischen treibmittels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2496624T3 true DK2496624T3 (da) 2014-11-03

Family

ID=43970450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK10775804.7T DK2496624T3 (da) 2009-11-06 2010-11-03 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et polyurethanskum ved hjælp af et over- eller nærkritisk drivmiddel

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US9139683B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2496624B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5629778B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101761953B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102712737B (da)
BR (1) BR112012010624A2 (da)
CA (1) CA2779979C (da)
DE (1) DE102009053218A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2496624T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2523996T3 (da)
MX (1) MX349772B (da)
PL (1) PL2496624T3 (da)
RU (1) RU2541573C9 (da)
WO (1) WO2011054873A2 (da)

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DE102010060386A1 (de) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geschäumten Materials, hierbei eingesetzte emulsionsförmige Zusammensetzung und hieraus erhältliches geschäumtes Material
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DE102013223391A1 (de) 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 Universität Zu Köln Herstellung von porösen Materialien durch Expansion von Polymergelen
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RU2648065C2 (ru) * 2014-01-23 2018-03-22 ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи Жесткий пенополиуретан, имеющий ячейки малого размера
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KR101902441B1 (ko) * 2017-11-28 2018-10-01 주식회사 지아이테크 배치형 발포 공정을 이용한 다경도 다탄성 폴리우레탄 폼 제조 방법
EP3560970A1 (de) 2018-04-25 2019-10-30 Covestro Deutschland AG Offenzelliger polyurethanhartschaum und dessen verwendung
EP3564283A1 (de) 2018-04-30 2019-11-06 Covestro Deutschland AG Verfahren zur herstellung von geschlossenzelligem polyurethanschaum
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FR3095207B1 (fr) * 2019-04-16 2021-04-23 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procédé de fonctionnalisation de surface en milieu fluide supercritique
CN110409553B (zh) * 2019-08-06 2021-06-15 长江水利委员会长江科学院 一种高寒高海拔地区太阳能光伏供水系统
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013510209A (ja) 2013-03-21
EP2496624A2 (de) 2012-09-12
BR112012010624A2 (pt) 2016-03-29
RU2541573C2 (ru) 2015-02-20
JP5629778B2 (ja) 2014-11-26
KR20120094009A (ko) 2012-08-23
PL2496624T3 (pl) 2015-01-30
RU2541573C9 (ru) 2015-11-10
EP2496624B1 (de) 2014-09-17
CN102712737B (zh) 2014-07-09
US9139683B2 (en) 2015-09-22
ES2523996T3 (es) 2014-12-03
DE102009053218A1 (de) 2011-07-14
WO2011054873A2 (de) 2011-05-12
CN102712737A (zh) 2012-10-03
MX349772B (es) 2017-08-10
KR101761953B1 (ko) 2017-07-26
WO2011054873A3 (de) 2011-11-24
CA2779979C (en) 2017-10-24
RU2012123133A (ru) 2013-12-20
US20120245243A1 (en) 2012-09-27
MX2012005242A (es) 2012-06-13
CA2779979A1 (en) 2011-05-12

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