DK242686A - Fremgangsmaade til retardering af udstaedningstakten ved en forbraendingsmotor samt apparat til brug ved udaevelse af fremgangsmaaden - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til retardering af udstaedningstakten ved en forbraendingsmotor samt apparat til brug ved udaevelse af fremgangsmaaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK242686A DK242686A DK242686A DK242686A DK242686A DK 242686 A DK242686 A DK 242686A DK 242686 A DK242686 A DK 242686A DK 242686 A DK242686 A DK 242686A DK 242686 A DK242686 A DK 242686A
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust valve
- exhaust
- stroke
- opening
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/06—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
- F01L13/065—Compression release engine retarders of the "Jacobs Manufacturing" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/04—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation using engine as brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/08—Shape of cams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/763,962 US4592319A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | Engine retarding method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK242686D0 DK242686D0 (da) | 1986-05-23 |
DK242686A true DK242686A (da) | 1987-02-10 |
Family
ID=25069312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK242686A DK242686A (da) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-05-23 | Fremgangsmaade til retardering af udstaedningstakten ved en forbraendingsmotor samt apparat til brug ved udaevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4592319A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0211170B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPS6238813A (da) |
CN (1) | CN86103699A (da) |
AT (1) | ATE45408T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU578204B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR8602544A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1271675A (da) |
DE (3) | DE3677784D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK242686A (da) |
ES (3) | ES8707327A1 (da) |
IE (1) | IE922012L (da) |
IN (2) | IN165794B (da) |
MX (1) | MX162178A (da) |
NO (1) | NO862153L (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ216294A (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA863774B (da) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4664070A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-05-12 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Hydro-mechanical overhead for internal combustion engine |
USRE33052E (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1989-09-12 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Compression release retarder with valve motion modifier |
US4706624A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-11-17 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Compression release retarder with valve motion modifier |
US4706625A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1987-11-17 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarder with reset auto-lash mechanism |
US4741307A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-05-03 | Pacific Diesel Brave Co. | Apparatus and method for compression release retarding of an engine |
US4793307A (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-27 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Rocker arm decoupler for two-cycle engine retarder |
US4901684A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-02-20 | Marlene Alfreda Wride | Variable lift cam follower |
DE3900739A1 (de) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-19 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren zur steigerung der motorbremsleistung bei viertakt-hubkolben-brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3922884A1 (de) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-01-24 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Motorbremse fuer luftverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen |
DE4007287A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Motorbremse fuer luftverdichtende brennkraftmaschine |
US5048480A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-17 | Jacobs Brake Technology Corporation | Variable timing process and mechanism for a compression release engine retarder |
US5012778A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1991-05-07 | Jacobs Brake Technology Corporation | Externally driven compression release retarder |
US5117790A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-06-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine operation using fully flexible valve and injection events |
US5205152A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-04-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine operation and testing using fully flexible valve and injection events |
US5121723A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-06-16 | Cummins Electronics Company, Inc. | Engine brake control apparatus and method |
US5165375A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1992-11-24 | Jacobs Brake Technology Corporation | Master piston for a compression release engine retarder |
US5161501A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1992-11-10 | Jacobs Brake Technology Corporation | Self-clippping slave piston |
US5255650A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-10-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine braking utilizing unit valve actuation |
US5347968A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-09-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Integral air compression system |
US5357926A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1994-10-25 | Jacobs Brake Technology Corporation | Compression release engine brake with selectively reduced engine exhaust noise |
US5386809A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-02-07 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Pressure relief valve for compression engine braking system |
US5540201A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-07-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine compression braking apparatus and method |
US5647318A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-07-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine compression braking apparatus and method |
US5526784A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-06-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Simultaneous exhaust valve opening braking system |
US5462025A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1995-10-31 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Hydraulic circuits for compression release engine brakes |
US5537975A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-07-23 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Electronically controlled compression release engine brakes |
US5718199A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1998-02-17 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Electronic controls for compression release engine brakes |
US5626116A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-05-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Dedicated rocker lever and cam assembly for a compression braking system |
US5586531A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1996-12-24 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Engine retarder cycle |
US8215292B2 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 2012-07-10 | Bryant Clyde C | Internal combustion engine and working cycle |
US5724939A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust pulse boosted engine compression braking method |
AU694703B2 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-07-23 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation | Engine-brake assisting system |
EP1023532A1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-08-02 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Slave piston assembly with valve motion modifier |
JP2001522017A (ja) | 1997-11-04 | 2001-11-13 | ディーゼル エンジン リターダーズ,インコーポレイテッド | ロストモーションバルブ作動システム |
US6314926B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2001-11-13 | Jenera Enterprises Ltd | Valve control apparatus |
US6234143B1 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-05-22 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Engine exhaust brake having a single valve actuation |
US6293248B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2001-09-25 | Mack Trucks, Inc. | Two-cycle compression braking on a four stroke engine using hydraulic lash adjustment |
US6553962B1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2003-04-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Exhaust valve deactivation and intake valve phasing to enable deceleration fuel shut off and engine braking |
US6446598B1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-09-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compression brake actuation system and method |
US6594996B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2003-07-22 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc | Method and system for engine braking in an internal combustion engine with exhaust pressure regulation and turbocharger control |
US6584885B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-07-01 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Variable lift actuator |
US20030037765A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-27 | Shafer Scott F. | Linear control valve for controlling a fuel injector and engine compression release brake actuator and engine using same |
AT5399U1 (de) * | 2001-09-25 | 2002-06-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Variabler ventiltrieb |
KR20040094419A (ko) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-11-09 | 디이젤 엔진 리타더스, 인코포레이티드 | 감압된 커먼 레일 및 전용 엔진 밸브를 사용하는 방법 및엔진 밸브 작동 시스템 |
AU2003208220A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-16 | Jenara Enterprises Ltd. | Apparatus and method for retarding an engine with an exhaust brake and a compression release brake |
EP1492946B1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2011-11-02 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Compact lost motion system for variable valve actuation |
US6769405B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-08-03 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine with high efficiency hydraulic system having variable timing valve actuation |
US6854442B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-02-15 | Caterpillar Inc | Rotary valve for controlling a fuel injector and engine compression release brake actuator and engine using same |
EP1803913B1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2010-08-11 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Engine braking methods and apparatus |
CN101180459B (zh) * | 2002-12-23 | 2012-03-21 | 雅各布斯车辆系统公司 | 发动机制动方法及设备 |
US6779506B1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2004-08-24 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Engine brake control pressure strategy |
KR101194145B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-15 | 2012-10-23 | 자콥스 비히클 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드. | 엔진 밸브 작동 장치 |
US7046133B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-05-16 | Butch Weast | Brake light circuit for engine retarder |
DE102004030452A1 (de) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2007078309A2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Method and system for partial cycle bleeder brake |
DE102006005336A1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-08-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
US7789065B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-09-07 | Zhou Yang | Engine braking apparatus with mechanical linkage and lash adjustment |
US20100037854A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | Zhou Yang | Apparatus and method for engine braking |
US9790824B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2017-10-17 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Lost motion valve actuation systems with locking elements including wedge locking elements |
CN104675532B (zh) | 2010-07-27 | 2018-11-13 | 雅各布斯车辆系统公司 | 组合发动机制动和正功率发动机空动阀致动系统 |
JP5724296B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-28 | 2015-05-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンシステム |
US8931273B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2015-01-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Stored compressed air management for improved engine performance |
US9016249B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2015-04-28 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. | Integrated lost motion rocker brake with automatic reset |
DE112014002679T5 (de) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-03-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Maschinenbremsung durch Vorverstellen des Auslassventils |
SE539214C2 (sv) * | 2013-12-05 | 2017-05-16 | Scania Cv Ab | Förbränningsmotor, fordon som innefattar en sådan förbränningsmotor och förfarande för att styra en sådan förbränningsmotor |
DE102013022037A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hubkolben-Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
CN109854391B (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2021-05-25 | 上海尤顺汽车部件有限公司 | 一种改进车辆缓速的发动机制动方法 |
WO2016184495A1 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-24 | Eaton Srl | Rocker arm having oil release valve that operates as an accumulator |
DE102015016526A1 (de) | 2015-12-19 | 2017-06-22 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hubkolben-Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102016015457A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hubkolben-Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102017120150A1 (de) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-07 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren zum Bremsen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
BR112020024829B1 (pt) | 2018-06-29 | 2023-11-28 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc | Dispositivo, em um motor de combustão interna compreendendo um comando de válvula para atuar uma ou mais válvulas de motor, para controlar movimento aplicado à uma ou mais válvulas de motor |
JP7368593B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-10-24 | ジェイコブス ビークル システムズ、インコーポレイテッド | 正の力および気筒休止の動作と副バルブ事象との組み合わせ |
US20230392559A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine exhaust braking system for equalizing pressures across exhaust valves during intake strokes |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH114028A (de) * | 1926-06-16 | 1926-06-16 | Motorwagenfabrik Berna A G | Verfahren zur Bremsung von Kraftfahrzeugen mit Viertakt-Explosionsmotor durch Betrieb desselben als doppeltwirkender Kompressor. |
GB307753A (da) * | 1928-03-12 | 1930-06-11 | Motorwagenfabrik Berna A.G. | |
CH150705A (de) * | 1930-06-05 | 1931-11-15 | Motorwagenfabrik Berna A G | Bremssteuereinrichtung für insbesondere nach dem Dieselverfahren arbeitende Viertaktfahrzeugmotoren. |
US2178152A (en) * | 1938-03-14 | 1939-10-31 | Clinton L Walker | Brake cycle for internal combustion engines |
GB737353A (en) * | 1952-09-24 | 1955-09-21 | Saurer Ag Adolph | Improvements in the braking of motor vehicles with four-stroke reciprocating internal combustion engines |
US2785668A (en) * | 1953-11-11 | 1957-03-19 | Fur Unternehmungen Der Eisen U | Convertible internal combustion engine and compressor |
US3220392A (en) * | 1962-06-04 | 1965-11-30 | Clessie L Cummins | Vehicle engine braking and fuel control system |
US3367312A (en) * | 1966-01-28 | 1968-02-06 | White Motor Corp | Engine braking system |
US3405699A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1968-10-15 | Jacobs Mfg Co | Engine braking system with trip valve controlled piston |
US3547087A (en) * | 1968-08-09 | 1970-12-15 | White Motor Corp | Engine valve control for braking operation |
US3786792A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1974-01-22 | Mack Trucks | Variable valve timing system |
US3809033A (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1974-05-07 | Jacobs Mfg Co | Rocker arm engine brake system |
US4009695A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1977-03-01 | Ule Louis A | Programmed valve system for internal combustion engine |
US3859970A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-01-14 | Allis Chalmers | Engine retarder brake |
US4000756A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1977-01-04 | Ule Louis A | High speed engine valve actuator |
US4054156A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-10-18 | The Weatherhead Company | Exhaust brake valve |
DE2658927A1 (de) * | 1976-12-24 | 1978-07-06 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Bremseinrichtung fuer viertakt-hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
US4150640A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-04-24 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Fluidic exhaust valve opening system for an engine compression brake |
US4398510A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1983-08-16 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Timing mechanism for engine brake |
US4271796A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-06-09 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Pressure relief system for engine brake |
US4473047A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1984-09-25 | The Jacobs Mfg. Company | Compression release engine brake |
CA1133342A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1982-10-12 | Laszlo Tamas | Engine cylinder cutout system and control therefor |
FR2500063A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-20 | Aerospatiale | Moteur thermique a quatre temps susceptible de surpuissance temporaire |
US4399787A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-08-23 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Engine retarder hydraulic reset mechanism |
CA1247483A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1988-12-28 | Raymond N. Quenneville | Compression release engine retarder for multi- cylinder internal combustion engines |
US4485780A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-12-04 | The Jacobs Mfg. Company | Compression release engine retarder |
US4572114A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1986-02-25 | The Jacobs Manufacturing Company | Process and apparatus for compression release engine retarding producing two compression release events per cylinder per engine cycle |
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 US US06/763,962 patent/US4592319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-05-20 ZA ZA863774A patent/ZA863774B/xx unknown
- 1986-05-23 DK DK242686A patent/DK242686A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-05-26 NZ NZ216294A patent/NZ216294A/en unknown
- 1986-05-26 DE DE8888111487T patent/DE3677784D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-26 EP EP86107117A patent/EP0211170B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-26 DE DE8686107117T patent/DE3664945D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-05-26 DE DE90110325T patent/DE3689126T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-26 CA CA000509920A patent/CA1271675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-26 AT AT86107117T patent/ATE45408T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-27 AU AU57968/86A patent/AU578204B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-28 IN IN398/CAL/86A patent/IN165794B/en unknown
- 1986-05-30 JP JP61123823A patent/JPS6238813A/ja active Granted
- 1986-05-30 ES ES555523A patent/ES8707327A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-30 NO NO862153A patent/NO862153L/no unknown
- 1986-06-02 BR BR8602544A patent/BR8602544A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-02 CN CN198686103699A patent/CN86103699A/zh active Pending
- 1986-06-03 MX MX9318A patent/MX162178A/es unknown
-
1987
- 1987-03-18 ES ES557457A patent/ES8800394A1/es not_active Expired
- 1987-03-18 ES ES557456A patent/ES8801421A1/es not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-08-08 IN IN676/CAL/88A patent/IN168930B/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-07-01 IE IE922012A patent/IE922012L/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN168930B (da) | 1991-07-13 |
JPH0366492B2 (da) | 1991-10-17 |
CN86103699A (zh) | 1987-02-04 |
ES555523A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
ES8800394A1 (es) | 1987-10-16 |
ES557457A0 (es) | 1987-10-16 |
DK242686D0 (da) | 1986-05-23 |
BR8602544A (pt) | 1987-03-17 |
NO862153L (no) | 1987-02-10 |
DE3689126T2 (de) | 1994-03-03 |
JPS6238813A (ja) | 1987-02-19 |
EP0211170A1 (en) | 1987-02-25 |
IN165794B (da) | 1990-01-13 |
ES8707327A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
DE3664945D1 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
EP0211170B1 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
ZA863774B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
IE922012L (en) | 1992-07-01 |
DE3677784D1 (de) | 1991-04-04 |
ES8801421A1 (es) | 1987-12-16 |
US4592319A (en) | 1986-06-03 |
NZ216294A (en) | 1987-08-31 |
CA1271675A (en) | 1990-07-17 |
MX162178A (es) | 1991-04-05 |
AU5796886A (en) | 1987-02-12 |
ATE45408T1 (de) | 1989-08-15 |
DE3689126D1 (de) | 1993-11-04 |
ES557456A0 (es) | 1987-12-16 |
AU578204B2 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
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