DK2402205T3 - Realtidssystem og metode til sporing, lokalisering og opladning af eldrevne køretøjer i transit - Google Patents

Realtidssystem og metode til sporing, lokalisering og opladning af eldrevne køretøjer i transit Download PDF

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DK2402205T3
DK2402205T3 DK10168112.0T DK10168112T DK2402205T3 DK 2402205 T3 DK2402205 T3 DK 2402205T3 DK 10168112 T DK10168112 T DK 10168112T DK 2402205 T3 DK2402205 T3 DK 2402205T3
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vehicle
electric
battery
charging
master
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Daniel Jammer
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Nation E Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/006—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to power outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/57—Charging stations without connection to power networks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68—Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/202—Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/10—Air crafts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/32—Waterborne vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/36—Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Transportation (AREA)
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Et computerstyret batteriopladningssystem (100) til sporing, lokalisering og opladning af eldrevne køretøjer i transit. Systemet omfatter: Et kontrolcenter (110), som omfatter mindst ét computersystem (119), og kontrolcentret skal som minimum være i direkte eller indirekte kommunikation med hver af følgende: a) Et offentligt netværk (170). b) Mindst ét eldrevet køretøj med mindst ét batteri med mindst nogle af følgende: Et batteristyringssystem (121), et mobilt positioneringssystem (122), et batterialarmsystem (123), et positioneringssystem for køretøjet (124), en motor (126), en skærm (127) og et ladestik (129). c) Mindst én masteropladningsvogn (150) udstyret med mindst nogle af følgende: Et masterbatterimodul (152), en omformer (154), et strømforbindelses- og overføringsmodul (155), et positioneringssystem for køretøjet (124), et batteristyringssystem for masterbatterimodulet (156), en mobilenhed (122) og en kommunikationsskærm (158). d) Mindst én udrykningsvogn (130) med mindst nogle af følgende: Et masterbatterimodul (132), en omformer (134), et strømforbindelses- og overføringsmodul (135), et positioneringssystem for køretøjet (124), et styringssystem for masterbatterimodulet (136), en mobil positioneringsenhed (122) og en kommunikationsskærm (138) og som minimum er konstrueret til at udføre enten bugsering af mindst ét eldrevet køretøj (120) med brug af et slæbetov (139), bære og transportere mindst ét eldrevet køretøj (120), teste batteripakken på det eldrevne køretøj og/eller andre af dets elementer, mens det befinder sig på udrykningsvognen og oplade batteripakken på det eldrevne køretøj, mens det befinder sig på udrykningsvognen, via et strømforbindelses- og overførselsmodul (135) fra masterbatterimodulet (132). e) Mindst én stationær servicestation (140). f) Mindst ét betalingssystemcenter (180), der er oprettet og konfigureret til at opkræve betaling fra brugere af et eldrevet køretøj (120) for mindst én af følgende: Opladning af en indbygget batteripakke (128) af en masteropladningsvogn (150), af en udrykningsvogn (130) eller på en stationær servicestation, test af en indbygget batteripakke udført af en masteropladningsvogn (150) eller af en udrykningsvogn (130), anden udført service af udrykningsvogn (130), af en masteropladningsvogn eller på en stationær servicestation (140) og g) Et netværk til et positionerings-/lokaliseringssystem (160), der er udarbejdet til at give kontrolcentret (110) oplysninger om positioner i realtid for som minimum enten: (i) Mindst ét eldrevet køretøj (120). (ii) Mindst én mobilenhed, der er tilknyttet en bruger (102). (iii) Mindst én mobilenhed, der er tilknyttet en tjenesteudbyder (104). (iv) Mindst én masteropladningsvogn (150). (v) Mindst én servicestation (140) og (vi) mindst én udrykningsvogn (130).
2. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, hvori det nævnte eldrevne køretøj vælges i gruppen bestående af et eldrevet landkøretøj, et eldrevet søgående fartøj og et eldrevet luftfartøj.
3. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 2, hvori det nævnte eldrevne landkøretøj vælges i gruppen bestående af en eldrevet motorcykel, en elbil, en eldrevet lastbil, et eldrevet udrykningskøretøj og et eldrevet militærkøretøj.
4. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 2, hvori det nævnte eldrevne søgående fartøj vælges i gruppen bestående af en eldrevet båd, en eldrevet yacht, et eldrevet skib, et eldrevet udrykningsfartøj og et eldrevet m ilitærfartøj.
5. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, hvori den nævnte masteropladningsvogn desuden omfatter: a. Et omformermodul til at omforme udgangseffekt fra nævnte masterbatte-rimodul til indgangseffekt egnet til opladning af som nævnt mindst ét batteri. b. Et forbindelses- og overførselsmodul til at overføre nævnte indgangseffekt fra nævnte elomformermodul til som nævnt mindst ét batteri.
6. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, hvori den nævnte masteropladningsvogn desuden omfatter mindst ét af følgende: i. Et styresystem til styring af masteropladningsvognen. ii. En kommunikationsskærm til visning af meddelelser fra mindst ét nævnt eldrevet køretøj og nævnt kontrolcenter. iii. Et positioneringssystem og iv. En mobil kommunikationsenhed.
7. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, som derudover består af et betalingssystem, som giver ejeren af et eldrevet køretøj mulighed for at betale for opladning af som nævnt mindst ét batteri.
8. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 7, hvori nævnte betalingssystem desuden giver nævnte bruger mulighed for at betale for modtagelse af et eldrevet køretøj til opladning af som nævnt mindst ét batteri.
9. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, hvori den nævnte udrykningsvogn desuden omfatter: a. Et omformermodul til at omforme udgangseffekt fra nævnte masterbatte-rimodul til indgangseffekt egnet til opladning af som nævnt mindst ét batteri. b. Et forbindelses- og overførselsmodul til at overføre nævnte indgangseffekt fra nævnte elomformermodul til som nævnt mindst ét batteri.
10. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til krav 1, hvori den nævnte udrykningsvogn desuden omfatter mindst ét af følgende: i. Et styresystem til styring af masteropladningsvognen. ii. En kommunikationsskærm til visning af meddelelser fra mindst ét nævnt eldrevet køretøj og nævnt kontrolcenter. iii. Et positioneringssystem og iv. En mobil kommunikationsenhed.
11. Et computerstyret elopladningssystem til batterier i henhold til ethvert af de foregående krav, hvori kontrolcentret er oprettet og konfigureret til at sende instruktioner til masteropladningsvognen om at køre til en valgt position fra gruppen bestående af: a. Det eldrevne køretøjs aktuelle position. b. Det eldrevne køretøjs fremtidige fastslåede position på en forudbestemt rute. c. Det eldrevne køretøjs fremtidige fastslåede position, hvor mindst ét batteri antages at være mindst delvist afladet og d. Det eldrevne køretøjs fremtidige fastslåede position, hvor mindst ét batteri antages at være helt afladet.
12. En metode til sporing, opladning og transport af et eldrevet køretøj (VI) i transit bestående af følgende trin: (i) . Aktivering i et alarmaktiveringstrin (1102) af en alarm (23), når effekten i en batteripakke (128) på køretøjet når et bestemt lavt niveau, når det eldrevne køretøj er på en position P1. (ii) . Kontakte et kontrolcenter (110) i et kontakttrin (1104), hvori alarmafsendelsen automatisk aktiverer et positioneringssystem (124) til bestemmelse af køretøjets aktuelle position og videresender positionen til kontrolcentret. (iii) Kontrol af, om køretøjet kan nå frem til en servicestation (140) i et trin med kontrol af servicestation (1106). (iv) . Hvis resultatet af trin (iii) er ja, kontakter kontrolcentret brugeren (102) med anvisning om at køre til servicestationen, og i et køretrin bevæger køretøjet sig til den nærmeste servicestation, og i et batteriopladningstrin (1110) oplader servicestationen køretøjets batteripakke. (v) . Hvis resultatet af trin (iii) viser, at en mastervogn (MV 1, 150) er tættere på end servicestationen (140), udføres et yderligere kontroltrin (1114) af kontrolcentret for at se, om mastervognen kan nå frem til det eldrevne køretøj inden for et forudbestemt tidsrum. (vi) Hvis resultatet af trin (v) er ja, sender kontrolcentret en mastervogn (150) til køretøjet på position P1 i et trin med udsendelse af en mastervogn (1116), og når både mastervognen og det eldrevne køretøj i et opladningstrin (1118) befinder sig på den første position P1, oplader mastervognen batteripakken på det eldrevne køretøj (V1). (vii) Hvis resultatet af trin (v) er nej, sender kontrolcentret en udrykningsvogn (BDV1) til det eldrevne køretøj (VI) på position P1 i et trin med udsendelse af en udrykningsvogn (BDV), og i et kontroltrin kontrollerer udrykningsvognen, om den kan oplade køretøjet (VI). (viii) . Hvis resultatet af trin (vii) er ja, oplader udrykningsvognen batteripakken på køretøjet på position P1 i et batteriopladningstrin (1126) og (ix) . Hvis resultatet af trin (vii) er nej, transporterer udrykningsvognen det eldrevne køretøj (V1) til en servicestation, en mastervogn (MV) eller et værksted i et transporttrin (1130), og i et batteriopladnings- eller reparationstrin vil servicestationen, mastervognen eller værkstedet oplade batteriet og/eller udskifte det og/eller reparere eventuelt beskadigede/defekte dele på køretøjet.
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