DK2258831T3 - Gærmutant og gærekstrakt - Google Patents
Gærmutant og gærekstrakt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2258831T3 DK2258831T3 DK09727399.9T DK09727399T DK2258831T3 DK 2258831 T3 DK2258831 T3 DK 2258831T3 DK 09727399 T DK09727399 T DK 09727399T DK 2258831 T3 DK2258831 T3 DK 2258831T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- acid
- glutamic acid
- weight
- yeast extract
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 title claims description 69
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 73
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 70
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VICYTAYPKBLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)CBr VICYTAYPKBLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013928 guanylic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14C-Guanosin-5'-monophosphat Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WTLKTXIHIHFSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NN=O WTLKTXIHIHFSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000009127 Glutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010073324 Glutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- PRRZDZJYSJLDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CBr PRRZDZJYSJLDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007222 ypd medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000018756 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000005881 bovine spongiform encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013028 medium composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)(N1C=NC=2C(O)=NC=NC12)C(=O)O AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical class CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004167 Ribonuclease P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000621 Ribonuclease P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004226 guanylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical class [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L31/10—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
- A23L31/15—Extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/14—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/14—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
- A23L33/145—Extracts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/165—Yeast isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/01—Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/14—Glutamic acid; Glutamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/26—Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates
- C12P19/28—N-glycosides
- C12P19/30—Nucleotides
- C12P19/32—Nucleotides having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two N-atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleotides, nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/72—Candida
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
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Claims (8)
1. Gærmutant, hvor gærmutanten er Candida utilis 36D61 (accessionsnummer: FERM BP-11103).
2. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et gærekstrakt fra gærmutanten ifølge krav 1, hvor gærekstraktet indeholder L-glutaminsyre i en mængde på 20 vægtprocent eller mere omdannet til en mængde af et natriumsalt deraf.
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 2, hvor gærekstraktet yderligere indeholder 5'-guanylsyre og 5'-inosinsyre eller 5'-adenylsyre i en total mængde på 3 vægtprocent eller mere.
4. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en gær, der akkumulerer fri glutaminsyre og glutamin i en total mængde på 10 % eller mere og ribonukleinsyre (RNA) i en mængde på 5 % eller mere, baseret på en vægt afen tør celle, ved (a) at anvende et mutageniserende middel og (b) at vælge en streng i stand til at vokse på et synetisk medium indeholdende ethylbromopyruvat og 2-oxoglutarsyre i en koncentration ved hvilken moderstrengen dertil ikke kan vokse.
5. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 4, hvor gærmutanten er til at fremstille et gærekstrakt indeholdende glutaminsyre der udviser en stærk smag.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4 eller 5, hvor det mutageniserende middel vælges fra gruppen bestående af ultraviolette stråler, røntgenstråler, salpetersyrling, nitrosoguanidin og ethylmethansulfonat.
7. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4 til 6, hvor gæren er en Candida utilis-gær.
8. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4 til 7, hvor mutageniserings-behandlingen gentages.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2008091709 | 2008-03-31 | ||
JP2008111232A JP5637507B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-04-22 | 酵母変異株と酵母エキス |
PCT/JP2009/056168 WO2009123019A1 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-26 | 酵母変異株と酵母エキス |
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DK2258831T3 true DK2258831T3 (da) | 2017-09-18 |
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DK09727399.9T DK2258831T3 (da) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-26 | Gærmutant og gærekstrakt |
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US (3) | US9084435B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2258831B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP5637507B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN101981179B (da) |
AU (1) | AU2009232936B2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK2258831T3 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2009123019A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA201004611B (da) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4503700B1 (ja) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-07-14 | アサヒビール株式会社 | グルタミン酸高含有酵母の製造方法 |
WO2011074359A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | キリン協和フーズ株式会社 | アルギニン高含有酵母エキスおよびその製造方法 |
JP6080191B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-08 | 2017-02-15 | 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 | コク味を増強する調味料の製造方法 |
EP2620060B1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2020-02-12 | Asahi Group Holdings, Ltd. | Method for producing thermally reacted seasoning |
FR2972728B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-08-07 | Lesaffre & Cie | Amelioration des panifications a fort taux de levure |
JP2012196188A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-18 | Kohjin Co Ltd | コク味を増強する調味料の製造方法 |
CN103717093B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2016-03-30 | 兴人生命科学株式会社 | 具有味道增强效果的酵母抽提物 |
GB201118480D0 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2011-12-07 | Givaudan Sa | Organic compounds |
JP6630948B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-15 | 2020-01-15 | 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 | 酵母タンパク由来調味料 |
WO2013146465A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 銅高含有酵母抽出物及びその製造方法、並びに、食品、及び野菜の緑色保持復元剤 |
KR101572140B1 (ko) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-11-27 | 주식회사 태경식품 | 핵산 함량이 증대된 효모 변이주 및 이의 배양방법 |
KR101581616B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-12-30 | 최복이 | 죽요리용 육수원료분말의 제조방법 |
FR3034101B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-24 | 2019-07-12 | Lesaffre Et Compagnie | Extrait de levure et son utilisation pour le collage de mouts et de boissons |
US10827771B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2020-11-10 | Tablemark Co., Ltd. | Method for producing yeast extract, yeast extract obtained thereby, seasoning composition, and food |
JP6172814B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-08-02 | ヤマサ醤油株式会社 | 高いリボ核酸収量を示す酵母の製造方法 |
WO2017209175A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 核酸含有発酵調味料及びその製造方法 |
JP6906348B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2021-07-21 | 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 | 酵母の改良方法 |
JP6886191B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-06-16 | ヤマサ醤油株式会社 | リボ核酸高収量を示す酵母 |
WO2021119390A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Magna International Inc. | Porous spreader assisted jet and spray impingement cooling systems |
WO2023198506A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Yeast extract with free glutamate and 5'-ribonucleotides |
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US805202A (en) * | 1905-02-16 | 1905-11-21 | Edgar Alonzo Harvey | Horse-hoe. |
US3914450A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1975-10-21 | Anheuser Busch | Concentrated extract of yeast and processes of making same |
JPH0793871B1 (da) | 1987-01-22 | 1995-10-11 | ||
JPH09294581A (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-18 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 酵母及びそれを含んでなる飲食品 |
JP3896606B2 (ja) | 1996-05-31 | 2007-03-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 酵母エキスの製造法 |
JP3519572B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 2004-04-19 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 酵母エキス組成物およびそれを得るための酵母変異株 |
US6344231B1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2002-02-05 | Nihon Tobacco Inc. | Yeast extract composition, yeast for obtaining the same, and process for producing yeast extract composition |
GB9720784D0 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1997-12-03 | Blatt Michael | Protein |
JP3088709B2 (ja) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-09-18 | 株式会社興人 | 甘味改善剤 |
JP4763881B2 (ja) | 1999-07-23 | 2011-08-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置及び通信装置の制御方法及び記憶媒体 |
JP4402779B2 (ja) | 1999-10-13 | 2010-01-20 | 宝ホールディングス株式会社 | 有機酸高生産新規酵母及びその用途 |
JP4580055B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2010-11-10 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | アミノ酸高蓄積実用パン酵母 |
JP4638591B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2011-02-23 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 新規酵母及び酵母エキス |
JP4651361B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2011-03-16 | キリンフードテック株式会社 | グルタミン酸高含有酵母エキスおよびその製造方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 JP JP2008111232A patent/JP5637507B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 WO PCT/JP2009/056168 patent/WO2009123019A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-26 US US12/810,624 patent/US9084435B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-26 DK DK09727399.9T patent/DK2258831T3/da active
- 2009-03-26 CN CN200980111752.2A patent/CN101981179B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-26 EP EP09727399.9A patent/EP2258831B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-26 AU AU2009232936A patent/AU2009232936B2/en not_active Ceased
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2010
- 2010-06-30 ZA ZA2010/04611A patent/ZA201004611B/en unknown
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2015
- 2015-04-23 US US14/694,757 patent/US20150225690A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2016
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WO2009123019A9 (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
EP2258831A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
US20110020528A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US20160331015A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
JP5637507B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
CN101981179A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
WO2009123019A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
AU2009232936A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2258831A4 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
JP2009261253A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
EP2258831B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
AU2009232936B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
US9084435B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
CN101981179B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
ZA201004611B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
US20150225690A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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