DK163218B - Fremgangsmaade ved og arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en svejseoperation - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade ved og arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en svejseoperation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK163218B DK163218B DK571084A DK571084A DK163218B DK 163218 B DK163218 B DK 163218B DK 571084 A DK571084 A DK 571084A DK 571084 A DK571084 A DK 571084A DK 163218 B DK163218 B DK 163218B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- hole
- welding
- sensor
- property
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5224—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/52241—Joining tubular articles for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/09—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
- B29C65/3432—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding comprising several wires, e.g. in the form of several independent windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91651—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
- B29C66/91655—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/922—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
- B29C66/92211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power with special measurement means or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/97—Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts
- B29C66/972—Checking completion of joining or correct joining by using indications on at least one of the joined parts by extrusion of molten material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/275—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
- G05D23/27535—Details of the sensing element
- G05D23/27537—Details of the sensing element using expansible fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0009—Cutting out
- B29C2793/0018—Cutting out for making a hole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/944—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time by controlling or regulating the time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
- F16L47/03—Welded joints with an electrical resistance incorporated in the joint
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
Description
DK 163218 B
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde ved og et arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en svejseoperation for at skabe forbindelse mellem rør af plastmateriale.
5 . Til en sådan "forbindelse" skal det her forstås, at man kan anvende en muffe, der forbinder rørene i forlængelse af hinanden, men der kan også være tale om forbindelsen af et rør med et andet tværliggende rør eller andet forbindelsesarrangement med et antal rør-10 elementer i forbindelse med hinanden.
For overskueligheds skyld vil man herefter tale om muffeforbindelse, men dette er kun et eksempel på teknikken ifølge opfindelsen.
Fra EP-A-93821 er det til sammenkobling af to 15 plastrør kendt at anvende en muffe, der består af det samme materiale som rørene, og hvori de to rør indsættes, og som således danner forbindelsen, idet der i den indre overfladezone af muffen er indstøbt en vikling, hvis ender tilsluttes en elektrisk strømkilde. Når / 20 strømkilden aktiveres, bevirker strømmen gennem viklingen, at materialet smelter i den indre overfladezone af muffen og i den ydre overfladezone af de i muffen indsatte rør. Disse to zoner udsættes desuden for varmeud-videlse, hvorved de smeltede overflader får intim kon-25 takt med hinanden og under afkølingen svejses sammen i én blok.
Denne enkle proces er dog vanskelig at styre, da den ikke kan overvåges udefra og sker progressivt til dannelse af en fast blok mellem rørene og muffen. Man 30 kan dog overvåge processen gennem to parametre, nemlig plastmaterialets volumen, varmeledningsevne eller hårdhed .
Når den elektriske strøm fra forsyningskilden sluttes til, bevirker strømmen gennem viklingen følgen-35 de hændelser: - da vindigerne til denne vikling er indstøbt i muffens materiale, bevirker strømmen en opvarmning af
DK 163218 B
2 det omkringliggende materiale, der mere og mere nærmer sig smeltepunktet og på yderfladen udvider sig til kontakt med røret, mod hvilket det udøver et stigende tryk, 5 - derefter smelter rørets materiale, hvorved der under tryk sker sammensvejsning mellem røret og muffen, - hvis ikke strømmen afbrydes på dette tidspunkt, vil det smeltede materiales udvidelse bevirke en trykstigning i svejsezonen, eftersom de hosliggende zo-10 ner på begge sider af viklingen forbliver kolde for at forhindre tab af matriale og sikre opståen af svejsetrykket .
Ved overvågning af materialets tryk kan man således afbryde strømmen på det tidspunkt, hvor denne pa-15 rameter når op på en given værdi, således at man så har sikkerhed for, at sammensvejsningen er gennemført. Den optimale varighed for strømtilførsel afhænger af muffens diameter, hvis spændingen antages at være konstant .
20 Der er således behov for en fremgangsmåde ved automatisk regulering af varigheden af svejsetiden for sådanne sammensvejsninger, og det er det, opfindelsen tager sigte på.
Opfindelsen tager således sigte på en fremgangs-25 måde ved regulering af varigheden af en operation til elektrisk sammensvejsning af to rør med en muffe, hvilken fremgangsmåde ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at variationer af en egenskab hos det materiale, der skal svejses, afføles således, at på det tidspunkt, 30 hvor sammensvejsningen er udført, udnyttes værdien af denne egenskab som information, der af en føler udsendes til afbrydelse af svejsestrømmen.
Til praktisk udøvelse af opfindelsen kan der udnyttes udstrømningen af det smeltede materiale gennem 35 et radialt hul i muffens væg. På det tidspunkt, hvor sammensvejsningen finder sted, strømmer det smeltede
DK 163218 B
3 materiale fra muffens indre zone ud igennem dette hul og når op til muffens yderflade. Dette velkendte fænomen er blevet udnyttet i et forsøg på at udføre visuel kontrol af operationen, nemlig ved at anbringe en svøm-5 mer i hullet, men denne løsning er alt for primitiv til at sikre en rigtig god overvågning. Ifølge opfindelsen anbringes der i hullet en mikroafbryder således, at den aktiveres af det smeltede materiale på det tidspunkt, hvor det kommer i kontakt med afbryderen, således at 10 man får en virkelig præcis overvågning.
Andre muligheder går ud på at anvende en i hullet i muffens væg anbragt termoføler eller udnytte materialets hårdhed eller konsistens, idet omfanget af indtrængning af en stift i det blødgjorte materiale ud-15 nyttes og udsendes som information til svejseudstyret.
Opfindelsen angår også et arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en operation til elektrisk sammensvejsning af to rør med en muffe under udøvelse af fremgangsmåden, hvilken muffes væg er udformet med et 20 radialt hul i nærheden af en i muffen indlagt varmevik-ling, hvilket arrangement ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at der i dette hul eller i nærheden af dets munding findes en føler, der er indrettet til at afføle variationerne i materialets egenskab i blødgø-25 relseszonen, og at den af føleren afgivne information overføres til svejseudstyret, således at den for en given værdi af materialeegenskab svarende til gennemført sammensvejsning bevirker afbrydelse af strømtilførslen.
Det er klart, at huldiameteren skal vælges i af-30 hængighed af muffestørrelsen, således at der i hullet er en sådan opadgående mængde af smeltet materiale, at dette når frem til føleren netop på det tidspunkt, hvor sammensvejsningen - rørdiameteren taget i betragtning -er optimal, og hvor strømmen skal afbrydes.
35 Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende un der henvisning til den skematiske tegning, der illustrerer to eksempler på udøvelse, og hvor
DK 163218 B
4 fig. 1 viser udøvelse af opfindelsen ved sammen-svejsning af to koaksiale rør med en muffe, fig. 2 udøvelse af opfindelsen ved sammensvejsning af et rør med et tværliggende rør, 5 fig. 2a et snit langs snitlinien II-II i fig. 2, og fig. 3 et diagram over en kobling til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden.
Fig. 1 viser en muffe 1 af termoplastisk mate-10 riale, f.eks. polyethylen, hvilken muffe har en inder-diameter lidt større end rørenes yderdiameter. De to rør 2 og 2' er stukket ind i muffen 1 i hovedsagen symmetrisk, således at deres ender befinder sig ud for de zoner af muffen, hvor der er indstøbt viklinger 3, 15 3', der gennem terminaler 6, 6' tilsluttes en elektrisk forsyningskilde, som vist i fig. 3.
Når operatøren har sluttet forsyningskilden til viklingerne 3, 3’, som vist i fig. 3, afbrydes kilden automatisk, når sammensvejsningen er gennemført, idet 20 der er en styrekreds, der aktiveres af to mikro-kon-takter 4, 4' anbragt i hulrum 5, 5', der er tilveje-bragt i muffen 1's væg i nærheden af terminalerne 6, 6' og ved viklingerne 3, 31 .
Medens den ovenfor beskrevne smeltning og udvi-25 delse finder sted, bevirker det på grund af udvidelsen stigende tryk, at muffens smeltede materiale trænger ind i hvert hulrum 5, 5' og stiger op i disse hulrum, indtil det udøver et tryk på hver mikro-kontakt, som afbryder arbejdsstrømmen til viklingerne og standser 30 svejseoperationen.
Den samme proces foregår i den i fig. 2 viste udførelsesform, hvor der i stedet for at anvende en muffeforbindelse på to koaksiale rør anvendes en saddelformet muffepart 10, der dækker i hvert fald en del 35 af et rør 11 med henblik på forbindelse med stikledning. Med henblik herpå er saddelparten 10 udformet
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5 med et rør 12 med indvendigt gevind, hvorved der med en ikke vist gevindtap kan bores et hul 13 i røret 11's væg ud for røret 12.
I den saddelformede muffepart 10 er der ind-5 lagt en vikling 14, der har en til sadlen svarende form, og som er forbundet med terminaler 15, 15', medens der i hulrum 17, 17' findes mikro-kontakter 16, 16' på samme måde som mikro-afbryderne 5, 5' i hulrummene 7, 7' i fig. 1. Virkemåden er den samme. Så snart 10 materialet i sadlen og røret begynder at smelte, trænger det ind i hulrummene 17, 17', hvor det aktiverer mikroafbryderne 16, 16', hvorved strømtilførslen til viklingen 14 afbrydes, og svejseprocessen standses.
I det foregående er der kun beskrevet to udfø-15 relsesformer, men det er klart, at der findes varianter, hvor man især udnytter temperaturen af det smeltede materiale.
Fig. 3 viser skematisk den ovenfor omtalte elektriske kobling. Ledninger 21 og 22 forbinder en 20 lavspændingskilde 20 med viklingens terminaler 6, 6' eller 15, 15'. I ledningen 22 er der indskudt en styrekreds med relæ 23. Igangsætningen sker manuelt, medens afbrydelsen udføres af mikro-afbryderne 4, 4' eller 16, 16'. Den manuelle aktivering finder sted ved 25 hjælp af trykknappen 24. Følere, der reagerer over for trykket fra det smeltede materiale i hulrummene 5, 5' eller 17, 17' i muffen 1 eller sadlen 10, bevirker strømafbrydelsen.
Inden for opfindelsens ramme kan disse følere 30 også være temperaturfølsomme, og styrekredsen kan aktiveres af temperaturen alene eller af materialevoluminet alene eller af både temperaturen i det ene hulrum og voluminet i det andet.
Det bemærkes, at der i fig. 1 og 2 er vist zoner 35 "f" og "s" på muffen 1 og sadlen 10. Zonerne s er smeltezonerne og zonerne f kolde zoner, der forhin-
Claims (8)
1. Fremgangsmåde ved regulering af varigheden af en operation til elektrisk sammensvejsning af to rør (2, 2') med en muffe (1), kendetegnet ved, at variationer af en egenskab hos det materiale, der 10 skal svejses, afføles således, at på det tidspunkt, hvor sammensvejsningen er udført, udnyttes værdien af denne egenskab som information, der af en føler udsendes til afbrydelse af svejsestrømmen.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav l, kende- 15 tegnet ved, at den egenskab, hvis variationer afføles, er volumenvariationen, idet det smeltede materiale udvider sig i et hul (5, 17), der er tilvejebragt i muffens væg, og bringes til at påvirke en i hullets munding anbragt mikro-afbryder (4, 16).
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav l, kende tegnet ved, at den egenskab, hvis variationer afføles, er temperaturvariationen, idet varmeudstrålingen fra den blødgjorte zone opfanges af en termoføler, der er anbragt i et hul (5, 17) i muffens væg.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kende tegnet ved, at den egenskab, hvis variationer af-føles, er ændringen i materialehårdhed eller -konsistens, idet omfanget af indtrængning af en stift i det blødgjorte materiale udnyttes og udsendes som informa- 30 tion til svejseudstyret.
5. Arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en operation til elektrisk sammensvejsning af to rør (2, 2') med en muffe (1) under udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, og hvor der i 35 muffens væg er tilvejebragt et radialt hul (5, 17) i nærheden af en i muffen indlagt varmevikling (3, 31), DK 163218 B kendetegnet ved, at der i dette hul eller i nærheden af dets munding findes en føler, der er indrettet til at afføle variationerne i materialets egenskab i blødgørelseszonen, og at den af føleren afgivne 5 information overføres til svejseudstyret, således at den for en given værdi af materialeegenskab svarende til gennemført sammensvejsning bevirker afbrydelse af strømtilførslen.
5 PATENTKRAV
6. Arrangement ifølge krav 5, kendeteg-10 net ved, at føleren udgøres af en ved hullets munding anbragt mikro-afbryder (4, 16), som er indrettet til at påvirkes af volumenforøgelsen af det smeltede materiale, der udøver tryk på mikro-afbryderen.
7. Arrangement ifølge krav 5, kendeteg-15 net ved, at føleren er en i hullet anbragt termofø- ler, der reagerer over for det smeltende materiales temperatur.
8. Arrangement ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at føleren udgøres af en stift indrettet 20 til ved ændring af det smeltende materiales konsistens at trænge ind i materialet i hullet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MC1677 | 1983-12-02 | ||
MC831677A MC1581A1 (fr) | 1983-12-02 | 1983-12-02 | Procede pour le controle du temps de soudage |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK571084D0 DK571084D0 (da) | 1984-11-30 |
DK571084A DK571084A (da) | 1985-06-03 |
DK163218B true DK163218B (da) | 1992-02-10 |
DK163218C DK163218C (da) | 1992-08-31 |
Family
ID=19738076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK571084A DK163218C (da) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-11-30 | Fremgangsmaade ved og arrangement til regulering af varigheden af en svejseoperation |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4684417A (da) |
JP (1) | JPS60198224A (da) |
KR (1) | KR910007173B1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU582557B2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK163218C (da) |
EG (1) | EG17267A (da) |
ES (1) | ES8603637A1 (da) |
IN (1) | IN162082B (da) |
MA (1) | MA20287A1 (da) |
MC (2) | MC1581A1 (da) |
MX (1) | MX156873A (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA849000B (da) |
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JPS63195493A (ja) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-12 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 管継手 |
JP2513757B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-07 | 1996-07-03 | 日立金属株式会社 | 電気融着式プラスチック管の接続方法 |
US5150923A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1992-09-29 | Hitach Metals, Ltd. | Plastic pipe joint assembly for joining sections of plastic pipe |
US4840137A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-06-20 | Casco Products Corporation | Liquid level gauging apparatus |
JPH0536669Y2 (da) * | 1987-10-22 | 1993-09-16 | ||
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FR2643014B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-05-31 | Gaz De France | Dispositif pour detecter, au cours du soudage, des variations dans l'etat physique de la matiere plastique d'une piece de raccordement prevue pour la jonction de tubes |
FR2648079B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-11-15 | Boulet D Auria Teruzzi Cie | Procede de fabrication de manchon electro-soudable, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de celui-ci et manchons obtenus selon ce procede |
FR2654978B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-02-21 | Gaz De France | Piece de raccordement du type a resistance electrique perfectionnee pour la reunion par thermosoudage d'elements en matiere plastique. |
GB9101914D0 (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1991-03-13 | Fusion Group Plc | Pipe joints |
US7126096B1 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 2006-10-24 | Th Boeing Company | Resistance welding of thermoplastics in aerospace structure |
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JPH0557591U (ja) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-30 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 電熱線を内蔵した管継手 |
GB2264765B (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1995-04-12 | British Gas Plc | Method of lining a pipeline |
US5279157A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-01-18 | Casco Products Corporation | Liquid level monitor |
US5369248A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-11-29 | Gaz De France | Electro-weldable connecting piece having connection terminals and its method of manufacture |
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US5951902A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-09-14 | Kerotest Manufacturing Corp. | Method and apparatus for electrofusing thermoplastic |
FR2788582B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-18 | 2001-04-06 | Innovation Generale | Dispositif de branchement d'une canalisation de derivation sur une canalisation de transport de fluide |
US6524018B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-02-25 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Optical assembly |
US6537402B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-03-25 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Membrane welding apparatus including a visual seam marker |
US20080001394A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Orion Enterprises, Inc. | Electrofusion saddle wye |
FR2943397B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-17 | 2016-06-03 | Daher Aerospace | Element de protection d'isolation thermique pour tuyauterie |
US8991437B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2015-03-31 | Daher Aerospace | Composite protective element for a thermally insulated pipe |
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FR3040754B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-08-25 | Biomerieux Sa | Dispositif de connexion d'au moins un tuyau d'evacuation d'un produit avec des moyens de reception dudit produit, par exemple issu d'un appareil d'extraction d'acides nucleiques |
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-
1983
- 1983-12-02 MC MC831677A patent/MC1581A1/xx unknown
-
1984
- 1984-11-15 IN IN868/DEL/84A patent/IN162082B/en unknown
- 1984-11-19 ZA ZA849000A patent/ZA849000B/xx unknown
- 1984-11-30 DK DK571084A patent/DK163218C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-30 JP JP59253921A patent/JPS60198224A/ja active Granted
- 1984-11-30 AU AU36066/84A patent/AU582557B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-11-30 MA MA20511A patent/MA20287A1/fr unknown
- 1984-11-30 ES ES538162A patent/ES8603637A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-01 EG EG73584A patent/EG17267A/xx active
- 1984-12-01 KR KR1019840007592A patent/KR910007173B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-03 MX MX20356484A patent/MX156873A/es unknown
-
1985
- 1985-01-15 MC MC1677K patent/MC202A7/xx unknown
-
1986
- 1986-09-25 US US06/911,401 patent/US4684417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES538162A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
MA20287A1 (fr) | 1985-07-01 |
IN162082B (da) | 1988-03-26 |
MC202A7 (fr) | 1986-04-07 |
MC1581A1 (fr) | 1985-02-04 |
KR850004923A (ko) | 1985-08-19 |
EG17267A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
KR910007173B1 (ko) | 1991-09-19 |
ES8603637A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
JPS6324820B2 (da) | 1988-05-23 |
JPS60198224A (ja) | 1985-10-07 |
DK571084A (da) | 1985-06-03 |
DK571084D0 (da) | 1984-11-30 |
ZA849000B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
DK163218C (da) | 1992-08-31 |
AU582557B2 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
US4684417A (en) | 1987-08-04 |
MX156873A (es) | 1988-10-06 |
AU3606684A (en) | 1985-06-06 |
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