DK1603414T3 - ELECTRO-TREATED PHENOL MATERIALS AND PROCEDURES. - Google Patents
ELECTRO-TREATED PHENOL MATERIALS AND PROCEDURES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK1603414T3 DK1603414T3 DK04718495.7T DK04718495T DK1603414T3 DK 1603414 T3 DK1603414 T3 DK 1603414T3 DK 04718495 T DK04718495 T DK 04718495T DK 1603414 T3 DK1603414 T3 DK 1603414T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- phenolic
- fibers
- carbonized
- materials
- electrospun
- Prior art date
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 410
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 254
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 144
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 301
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 77
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- YEDDVXZFXSHDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F YEDDVXZFXSHDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 9
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNEUCPRHEGXIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;methane Chemical compound [He].C NNEUCPRHEGXIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HEBMCVBCEDMUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isochromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2COCCC2=C1 HEBMCVBCEDMUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SFLGSKRGOWRGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2COCC2=C1 SFLGSKRGOWRGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/24—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
- A24D3/163—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/50—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyalcohols, polyacetals or polyketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/76—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from other polycondensation products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45256103P | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | |
| US46641303P | 2003-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | |
| US48276903P | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | |
| PCT/US2004/006868 WO2004080217A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-08 | Electroprocessed phenolic materials and methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK1603414T3 true DK1603414T3 (en) | 2017-06-12 |
Family
ID=32995973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK04718495.7T DK1603414T3 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-03-08 | ELECTRO-TREATED PHENOL MATERIALS AND PROCEDURES. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8012399B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1603414B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5456232B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2518198C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1603414T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2629693T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE033054T2 (enExample) |
| LT (1) | LT1603414T (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1603414T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1603414T (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1603414T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004080217A1 (enExample) |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-08 PL PL04718495T patent/PL1603414T3/pl unknown
- 2004-03-08 WO PCT/US2004/006868 patent/WO2004080217A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-08 DK DK04718495.7T patent/DK1603414T3/en active
- 2004-03-08 SI SI200432401T patent/SI1603414T1/sl unknown
- 2004-03-08 HU HUE04718495A patent/HUE033054T2/hu unknown
- 2004-03-08 US US10/548,203 patent/US8012399B2/en active Active
- 2004-03-08 EP EP04718495.7A patent/EP1603414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-08 CA CA2518198A patent/CA2518198C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-08 PT PT47184957T patent/PT1603414T/pt unknown
- 2004-03-08 ES ES04718495.7T patent/ES2629693T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-08 LT LTEP04718495.7T patent/LT1603414T/lt unknown
- 2004-03-08 JP JP2006509201A patent/JP5456232B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1603414A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| PT1603414T (pt) | 2017-06-09 |
| LT1603414T (lt) | 2017-08-25 |
| EP1603414A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
| US20070035055A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| SI1603414T1 (sl) | 2017-10-30 |
| ES2629693T3 (es) | 2017-08-14 |
| PL1603414T3 (pl) | 2017-09-29 |
| HUE033054T2 (hu) | 2017-11-28 |
| JP5456232B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
| CA2518198C (en) | 2011-08-30 |
| JP2013040340A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
| US8012399B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
| EP1603414B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| WO2004080217A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| JP2006526085A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
| JP5666531B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
| CA2518198A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
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