DK158947B - Tetrahydronaphthalin-,benzofuran- og benzothiophenderivater, fremstilling og anvendelse deraf samt rodenticid indeholdende saadanne derivater - Google Patents
Tetrahydronaphthalin-,benzofuran- og benzothiophenderivater, fremstilling og anvendelse deraf samt rodenticid indeholdende saadanne derivater Download PDFInfo
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- DK158947B DK158947B DK281883A DK281883A DK158947B DK 158947 B DK158947 B DK 158947B DK 281883 A DK281883 A DK 281883A DK 281883 A DK281883 A DK 281883A DK 158947 B DK158947 B DK 158947B
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Description
DK 158947 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår hidtil ukendte tetrahydronaphtha-lin-, benzofuran- og benzothiophenderivater med den almene formel I
/S__
Ti 5 h3C CH3 hvor X betegner -CH=CH-, -0- eller -S-; rA betegner en gruppe Ar-R^ eller -CH=CH-C(CH3)=CH-R^;
Ar betegner phenyl eller pyridyl; 10 betegner en gruppe -CX^R^; og R^ betegner hydrogen eller lavere alkyl; idet mindst én ring i molekylet er heterocyclisk, og, såfremt forbindelsen er en carboxylsyre, salte deraf med baser.
Opfindelsen angår endvidere en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 15 forbindelser med den almene formel I, rodenticider indeholdende en forbindelse med formlen I samt anvendelse af forbindelser med formlen I som rodenticid.
Det i nærværende beskrivelse anvendte udtryk "lavere alkyl" betegner fx ligekædede eller forgrenede alkylgrupper med 1-6, fortrinsvis 1-4, 20 carbonatomer, fx methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl og sek.-butyl. Der foretrækkes især methyl og ethyl.
Forbindelserne med formlen I kan fremstilles ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, der er ejendommelig ved, at en forbindelse med den almene formel II
25 I I © © 11 S<^\x/^CH^(Ph)3 Y H3C CH3 ^ 2
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omsættes med en forbindelse med den almene formel III
H
0 = C - R11 III
eller en forbindelse med den almene formel IV
H3C^CH3
X. /X IV
H3° CH3.X L°
omsættes med en forbindelse med den almene formel V
Q
• ^
10 (R0)2P - CH2R11 V
i hvilke ovenfor anførte formler II-V R betegner lavere alkoxy;
Ph betegner phenyl; og R^ betegner en gruppe -ArC02R^ eller -CH=CHC(CH3)=CHC02R^, og R^, Ar og X har den ovenfor anførte betydning, og Y betegner anionen af en uorganisk eller organisk syre, 15 og en vunden carboxylsyreester om ønsket hydrolyseres, eller en vunden carboxylsyre om ønsket omdannes til et salt deraf med en base.
Af de uorganiske syreanioner Y foretrækkes chlor- og bromionen eller hydrosulfationen, og af de organiske syreanioner foretrækkes tosyl-oxyionen.
20 Omsætningen mellem en formylforbindelse med formlen III og et phos-phoniumsalt med formlen II foretages på i og for sig kendt måde i nærværelse af et syrebindende middel, fx i nærværelse af en stærk base, fx butyllithium, natriumhydrid eller natriumsaltet af dimethyl-sulfoxid, eventuelt i et opløsningsmiddel, fx i en ether såsom di-25 ethylether eller tetrahydrofuran, eller i et aromatisk carbonhydrid, fx benzen, i et temperaturområde, der ligger mellem stuetemperatur og reaktionsblandingens kogetemperatur.
3
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Omsætningen mellem et phosphonat med formlen V og en forbindelse med formlen IV foretages ligeledes på i og for sig kendt måde i nærværelse af en base, og fortrinsvis, i nærværelse af et inert organisk opløsningsmiddel, fx i nærværelse af natriumhydrid i benzen, toluen, 5 dimethylformamid, tetrahydrofuran, dioxan eller 1,2-dimethoxyethan, eller i nærværelse af et natriumalkoholat i en alkanol, fx natriumme-thylat i methanol, i et temperaturområde, der ligger mellem 0°C og reaktionsblandingens kogetemperatur.
En carboxylsyreester med formlen I kan hydrolyseres på i og for sig 10 kendt måde, fx ved behandling med baser, især ved behandling med vandig alkoholisk natrium-eller kaliumhydroxidopløsning, i et temperaturområde, der ligger mellem stuetemperatur og reaktionsblandingens kogetemperatur.
En carboxylsyre med formlen I danner saltje med baser, især med alka-15 limetalhydroxiderne, fortrinsvis med natrium- eller kaliumhydroxid, hvilke salte ligeledes er omfattet af opfindelsen.
Forbindelserne med formlen I kan forekontei som cis/trans-blandinger, som på i og for sig kendt måde om ønsket kan opspaltes i cis- og transkomponenterne eller isomeriseres til all trans-forbindelserne.
20 Forbindelserne med formlen I og salte deraf kan anvendes som roden-ticider. På rotter har de allerede i små doser en kraftig toxisk virkning, som imidlertid først kan erkendes nogle dage efter forgiftningen. Fx førte oral administration af ethyl p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]benzoat i 25 doser på 1,25 mg/kg til rotter ved oral applikation i løbet af 8 dage til alle dyrenes død, idet ingen dyr døde de første 5 dage.
Anvendelsen af forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen som rodenticid er baseret på vitamin A-hypervitaminose-virkning, dvs. den kroniske toxicitet. Symptomer på A-hypervitaminose er vægttab, håraffald, 30 hudlidelser og knoglefraktur i ekstremiteterne. Til bestemmelse af den dosis, som forårsagede en A-hypervitaminose, fik mus i løbet af 14 dage 10 intraperitoneale injektioner af teststoffet 1 olium ara- 4
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chidum. Ved forsøgets afslutning blev dyrenes tilstand bedømt efter en subjektiv skala fra 0 til 4; en sådan dosis, ved hvilken der ved addition af samtlige symptomgrader mindst opnås 3 (Europ. J. Cancer 10, 731 (1974)), anses for at forårsage A-hypervitaminose. De neden-5 stående A-hypervitaminose-doser blev fundet på denne måde:
Forbindelse ifølge Dosis for A-hypervitaminose nedenstående Eksempel [mg/kg] 1 0,025 10 2 0,05 3 . 0,05 4 0,025 5 0,025 6 0,006 15 _- · _
Af særlig interesse er de forbindelser med formlen I, hvor X betegner -S- eller -0-, R-*- betegner en gruppe Ar-R^, hvor Ar betegner phenyl, eller pyridyl, og R^ betegner lavere alkoxycarbonyl, fx ethyl p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]-20 benzoat og p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-2-benzofu-ranyl)propenyl]benzoesyre-ethylester.
Forbindelserne med formlen I kan anvendes i flydende eller fast lokkemad. Til dette formål kan anvendes alle de i rodenticider sædvanlige bærestoffer. Eksempler på bærestoffer er næringsmidler såsom 25 sukker og sukkerholdige stoffer, stivelse, korn, gelatine og fedtstoffer; samt mineralske stoffer såsom calciumsilicat, calciumcarbo-nat, calciumphosphat og S1O2.
Forbindelserne med formlen I kan også foreligge i form af faste eller flydende koncentrater (Mastermix), som derefter kan forarbej des til 30 lokkemad med egnede fortyndingsmidler og/eller foderstoffer, fx hvede, majs, johannesbrødfrugter, bananer eller jordnødder. Lokkemaden indeholder hensigtsmæssigt forbindelserne med formlen I i 5
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mængder på fra ca. 0,001 til 0,1 vægtprocent, fortrinsvis 0,005-0,01 vægtprocent.
Opfindelsen belyses nærmere i nedenstående eksempler: EKSEMPEL 1 5 30 g [l-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)- ethyljtriphenylphosphoniumbromid og 9,5 g 4-ethoxycarbonylbenzaldehyd suspenderes i 300 ml butylenoxid og opvarmes til kogning under tilbagesvaling i 4 timer. Den således vundne opløsning inddampes i vand-strålevakuum til 1/3 af det oprindelige volumen, hældes ud i 500 ml 10 af en methanol/vand-blanding i forholdet 6:4 og ekstraheres flere gange med hexan. Den organiske fase vaskes tre gange med vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes. Der fås en let brunlig olie, som ved filtrering over silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether 19:1) renses yderligere. Efter omkrystallisation af hexan fås 11,3 g ethyl p-[2-15 (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]- benzoat i form af farveløse krystaller, smeltepunkt 118-120eC.
Det som udgangsprodukt anvendte [1-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-te-tramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)ethyl]triphenylphosphoniumbromid kan fremstilles på følgende måde: 20 90 g 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dichlorhexan og 195 ml thiophen opløses i 400 ml hexan. Under isafkøling tildryppes langsomt 54 ml titantetra-chlorid, der opvarmes til 40eC i 1 1/2 time og afkøles igen med is, og til den mørkerøde reaktionsblanding sættes forsigtigt isvand. Der ekstraheres tre gange med ether, vaskes med mættet natriumhydrogen-25 carbonatopløsning, tørres og inddampes. Den således vundne sorte olie filtreres først over silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan) og destilleres derefter i vandstrålevakuum. Der fås 18,5 g 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thiophen i form af en farveløs væske, kogepunkt 95-96°C/10 mm Hg.
30 18,2 g 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thiophen og 7,4 g acetylchlorid opløses i 200 ml benzen og afkøles til 0°C. Ved denne
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6 temperatur dryppes langsomt 24,4 g tintetrachlorid. Efter 2 1/2 times omrøring ved stuetemperatur afkøles der igen til 0°C, og en blanding af 9,3 ml koncentreret saltsyre og 36,4 ml vand tildryppes. Reaktionsblandingen ekstraheres med ether, vaskes én gang med vand, 5 tørres, inddampes og destilleres i højvakuum. Der fås 21,7 g 2-ace-tyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thiophen i form af en farveløs væske, kogepunkt 108-115°C/0,05 mm Hg, som kan omkrystalliseres af hexan, smeltepunkt 53-55°C.
21,7 g 2-acetyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thio-10 phen opløses i 250 ml ethanol, og ved 0°C tilsættes der lidt efter lidt 5,5 g natriumborhydrid. Blandingen lades opvarme til stuetemperatur og omrøres i yderligere 2 timer. Reaktionsblandingen hældes ud på is, ekstraheres med ether, vaskes én gang med mættet kogsaltopløsning, tørres og inddampes. Råproduktet filtreres over silicagel 15 (elueringsmiddel:. hexan/ether 3:1) og omkrystalliseres af hexan. Der fås 20,2 g 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-a,4,4,7,7-pentamethylbenzo[b]thiophen-methanol i form af farveløse krystaller, smeltepunkt 53-55°G.
20,2 g 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-(i,4,4,7,7-pentamethylbenzo[b]thiophen-methanol opløses i 260 ml acetonitril og tilsættes 29,2 g triphenyl-20 phosphoniumbromid. Efter 3 timers omrøring ved 50°C inddampes der til tørhed, og remanensen optages i 80%'s vandigt ethanol og ekstraheres to gange med hexan. Ethanolfasen inddampes, opløses i methylen-chlorid, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes. Der fås 49,4 g [1-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)ethyl]-25 triphenylphosphoniumbromid i form af et amorft, hvidt pulver.
EKSEMPEL 2 4,50 g [1-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-ethyl]triphenylphosphoniumbromid og 1,3 g 5-formyl-3-methylpenta-2,4-diensyreethylester opløses i 70 ml butylenoxid og opvarmes til kog-30 ning under tilbagesvaling i 2 timer. Den afkølede reaktionsblanding hældes ud i en methanol/vand-blanding (6:4) og ekstraheres flere gange med hexan. Hexanfasen vaskes tre gange med vand, tørres og inddampes. Efter filtrering af råproduktet over silicagel (eluerings- 7
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middel: hexan/ether 9:1) fås 2,4 g 3-methyl-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-2,4,6 -octatriensyreethylester i form af en svagt gullig olie.
2,4 g af den således vundne ethylester opløses i 40 ml ethanol og 5 tilsættes en opløsning af 2,5 g kaliumhydroxid i 10 ml vand. Reaktionsblandingen opvarmes til 50°G i 3 timer, hældes ud på isvand, syrnes med 2N saltsyre og ekstraheres flere gange med ethylacetat.
Den organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres og inddampes. Ved omkrystallisation af remanensen af ethylacetat fås 1,5 g 3-methyl-7-10 (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-2,4,6-oc- tatriensyre i form af svagt gullige krystaller, smeltepunkt 226-228°C.
EKSEMPEL 3 På samme måde fås ud fra 5,6 g triphenyl [1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-15 5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)ethyl]phosphoniumbromid og 1,4 g 6- formylpyridin-3-carboxylsyre-ethylester efter chromatografi på sili-cagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether 2:1) og krystallisation af hexan 0,6 g 6-[(E)-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)-propenyl]nicotinsyre-ethylester i form af farveløse krystaller, 20 smeltepunkt 114-115°C.
EKSEMPEL 4 På samme måde fås ud fra 4,6 g [l-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetra-methylbenzo[b]furan-2-yl)ethyl]triphenylphosphoniumbromid og 1,5 g 4-ethoxycarbonylbenzaldehyd efter chromatografi på silicagel (elue-25 ringsmiddel: hexan/ether 9:1) og krystallisation af hexan 2,2 g p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetrame thyl-2-benzofuranyl)propenyl]-benzoesyre-ethylester i form af farveløse krystaller, smeltepunkt 96-97°C.
8
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Det som udgangsprodukt anvendte [l-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetra-methylbenzo [b ] furan-2-yl) ethyl] triphenylphosphoniumbromid kan fremstilles på følgende måde: 5,2 g magnesiumspåner suspenderes i 100 ml absolut ether og tilsættes 5 dråbevis 13,5 ml methyliodid. Efter tilsætning af 100 ml ether koges der under tilbagesvaling i yderligere 3 timer, indtil alt magnesium er opløst. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles til 0°C, og der tilsættes 20,7 g fintpulveriseret kobber(I)iodid. Efter 15 minutters omrøring ved 0°C tildryppes en opløsning af 10 g 3,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenon i 10 40 ml ether, og der omrøres i yderligere 4 timer ved 0°C. Derefter hældes den gule suspension ud på is/2N saltsyre, ekstraheres flere gange med ether, tørres og inddampes. Remanensen destilleres i vand-strålevakuum. Der fås 9 g 2,2,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexanon i form af en farveløs væske, kogepunkt 71-74eC/15 mm Hg.
15 En opløsning af 26,4 g 2,2,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexanon i 250 ml ether dryppes ved -20°C til 102,8 ml niethyllithium (2 molær i ether). Efter 2 1/2 times omrøring ved 0°C hældes blandingen ud på is/ΙΝ saltsyre og ekstraheres med ether. Den organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres og inddampes. Remanensen destilleres i vandstrålevakuum. Der fås 22,6 20 g 1,2,2,5,5-pentamethylcyclohexanol i form af en farveløs væske, kogepunkt 81-87°C/17 mm Hg.
22,6 g 1,2,2,5,5-pentamethylcyclohexanol opløses i 280 ml benzen, og efter tilsætning af 100 mg p-toluensulfonsyre koges der i 7 timer med vandfraskiller. Efter afkøling af reaktionsopløsningen tilsættes 25 noget fast natriumcarbonat, og der filtreres og inddampes ved normaltryk. Remanensen destilleres i vandstrålevakuum. · Der fås 15,8 g 1,3,3,6,6-pentamethylcyclohexen i form af en farveløs væske, kogepunkt 56-57°C/17 mm Hg.
15 g 1,3,3,6,6-pentamethylcyclohexen opløses i 350 ml carbontetra-30 chlorid, og der tilsættes 19,3 g n-bromsuccinimid. Efter tilsætning af en spatelspids a,ce'-azoisobutyronitril koges der under tilbagesvaling i 1 1/2 time. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles, det resulterende succinimid frafiltreres, og filtratet inddampes. Der fås 23,8 g af en svagt gul olie, som straks videreforarbejdes. Olien opløses i 350 ml 9
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dimethylformamid, og der tilsættes 21 g natrium-benzensulfinat. Efter 72 timers omrøring ved stuetemperatur tilsættes 600 ml ether, der omrøres i 15 minutter, det udfældede natriumbromid frafiltreres, og filtratet inddampes. Remanensen optages i vand og ekstraheres med 5 ethylacetat. Efter tørring, inddampning og omkrystallisation af ether/hexan fås 22,2 g phenyl (3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-l-cyclohexen-l-yl)methylsulfon i form af hvide krystaller, smeltepunkt 48-50eC.
21.6 g phenyl (3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-l-cyclohexen-l-yl)methylsulfon opløses i 600 ml tetrahydrofuran. Ved -40°C tildryppes 41,5 ml bu- 10 tyllithium (2 molær i hexan), og der omrøres i yderligere 40 minutter ved -40°C. Den orangefarvede opløsning hældes hurtigt ud på en blanding af fast carbondioxid og ether. Efter 30 minutters omrøring tilsættes vand, syrnes med IN svovlsyre og ekstraheres med ethylacetat.
Efter tørring, inddampning og omkrystallisation af ether/hexan fås 15 19,9 g 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-a-(phenylsulfonyl)-l-cyclohexen-l-eddike- syre i form af farveløse krystaller, smeltepunkt 169-174°C.
20.6 g 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-α-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-cyclohexen-l-eddikesyre opløses i 800 ml ethanol, og ved 0°C tilsættes 107,1 g natriumamalgam (5%). Der omrøres i 4 1/2 time ved stuetemperatur, kviksølvet 20 fradekanteres, der syrnes med 2N saltsyre og ekstraheres med ethylacetat. Den organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres, inddampes og filtreres over silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether 1:1). Efter omkrystallisation af héxan fås 10,2 g 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-l-cyclo-hexen-1-eddikesyre i form af farveløse krystaller, smeltepunkt 50-25 54°C.
10,2 g 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1-cyclohexen-l-eddikesyre opløses i 140 ml methylenchlorid, og ved stuetemperatur tilsættes en opløsning af 14,2 g thallium(I)ethylat i 80 ml methylenchlorid. Den mælkehvide opløsning afkøles derefter til 0°C, og der tildryppes langsomt en opløs-30 ning af 2,7 ml brom i 70 ml methylenchlorid. Efter 4 timers omrøring ved stuetemperatur hældes der ud på is/vand og ekstraheres med methylenchlorid. Den organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres og inddampes.
Det således vundne råprodukt filtreres over silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether 4:1). Der fås 6,5 g af den tilsvarende lacton, 35 der straks videreforarbejdes. 6,5 g lacton opløses i 200 ml methylen- 10
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chlorid, og ved -70eC tildryppes 40 ml diisobutylaluminiumhydrid (20% i toluen). Efter 3 1/2 times omrøring ved -70°C tildryppes 200 ml af en methanol/vand-blanding i forholdet 1:1, hvorefter blandingen lades antage 0°C, og der yderligere tildryppes 100 ml vand. Der syrnes med 5 IN saltsyre og ekstraheres med ether. Den organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres og inddampes. Efter chromatografi af råproduktet på silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether 9:1) fås 4,8 g 4,5,6,7-te-trahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]furan i form af en farveløs væske.
10 1,6 g 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]furan opløses i 40 ml tetrahydrofuran, og ved -30eC tildryppes 5,2 ml butyllithium (2 normal i hexan). Efter 3,5 timers omrøring ved -30“C tildryppes en opløsning af 550 mg acetaldehyd i 10 ml tetrahydrofuran. Blandingen lades antage stuetemperatur, der hældes ud på is, ekstraheres med 15 ether, tørres og inddampes. Den således vundne svagt gullige olie (2,2 g) opløses i 35 ml acetonitril, og der tilsættes 3,8 g tri-phenylphosphoniumbromid. Der opvarmes til 50°C i 3 timer, hvorefter der inddampes til tørhed. Den olieagtige remanens opløses i 80%'s vandigt ethanol og ekstraheres to gange med hexan, og ethanolfasen 20 inddampes til tørhed. Remanensen opløses i methylenchlorid, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes. Der fås 4,6 g [1-(4,5,6,7-tetrahy-dro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]furan-2-yl)ethyl]triphenylphosphonium-bromid i form af et farveløst, amorft stof.
EKSEMPEL 5 25 3,0 g ethyl p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thi- en-2-yl)propenyl]benzoat opløses i 100 ml ethanol, og der tilsættes en opløsning af 3,9 g kaliumhydroxid i 20 ml vand. Efter 3 timers omrøring ved 50°C afkøles der, hældes ud på isvand og syrnes med 2N svovlsyre. Reaktionsblandingen ekstraheres med ethylacetat, og den 30 organiske fase vaskes med vand, tørres over natriumsulfat og inddampes. Efter omkrystallisation af remanensen af ethylacetat fås 2,4 g p-[(E)-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]benzoesyre i form af svagt gullige krystaller, smeltepunkt 236-238°C.
11
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EKSEMPEL 6 10,2 g [1-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-ethyl]triphenylphosphoniumbromid og 2,5 g 6-formylpyridin-3-carboxylsyre -ethyles ter suspenderes i 100 ml butylenoxid og opvarmes til 5 kogning under tilbagesvaling i 1 1/2 time. Ved den i eksempel 1 beskrevne oparbejdning fås 6,9 g af en gul olie, som chromatograferes over silicagel (elueringsmiddel: hexan/ether i forholdet 9:1) til fraskillelse af Z-isomeren. Den langsomst løbende E-isomer omkrystalliseres af hexan. Der fås 1,3 g 6-[(E)-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-10 tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]nicotinsyre-ethylester som gullige krystaller, smeltepunkt 83-84°C.
EKSEMPEL 7
Et rodenticidt middel kan have nedenstående sammensætning: A. Aktivstof, fx ethyl p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetra- 15 hydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien- 2-yl)propenylJberi!zoat 0,005 %
Konserveringsmiddel (fx chlorerede phenoler) 0,500 %
Hydrofobiseringsmiddel (fx naturlige 20 og syntetiske voksarter) 5,000 Z
Farvestof (fx Berlinerblåt) 0,300 %
Lokkemiddel (fx æggehvidehydrolysat) 2,500 %
Fugtighedsbevarende midler (fx polyglycoler) 0,460 % 25 Neutralisationsmidler (fx alkylolaminer) 0,060 % Bærestof (uorganisk, fx kridt) 4,500 % Bærestof (organisk, fx hvedemel) 86,675 % 100,000 %
Claims (11)
1. Tetrahydronaphthalin-, benzofuran- og benzothiophenderivater med den almene formel I DK 158947 B i-1 ^ H3c CH3 ing hvor 5. betegner -CH=CH-, -O- eller -S-; r! betegner en gruppe Ar-R^ eller -CH=CH-C(CH3)=CH-R^; Ar betegner phenyl eller pyridyl; R^ betegner en gruppe -CO2R·*; og betegner hydrogen eller lavere alkyl; 10 idet mindst én ring i molekylet er heterocyclisk, og, såfremt forbindelsen er en carboxylsyre, salte deraf med baser.
2. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at X betegner -S- eller -O-.
3. Forbindelse ifølge krav 2, 15 kendetegnet ved, at R^ betegner en gruppe Ar-R^, hvor Ar betegner phenyl eller pyridyl, og R^ har den i krav 1 anførte betydning .
4. Forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, kendetegnet ved, at R^ betegner lavere alkoxycarbonyl.
5. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er ethyl p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]benzoat.
5 Sukker, ad 100 % EKSEMPEL 8 Mastermixes kan have nedenstående sammensætning: A. Flydende Mastermix Aktivstof 0,25 %
10 Olie, fx plantefrøolie eller mineralolie 99,75 % 100,00 % B. Fast Mastermix
15 Aktivstof 0,1 % Støvhindrende middel, fx mineralolie 10,0 % Uorganisk bærestof, fx kaolin 89,9 % 20 100,0 % Disse Mastermixes blandes med forskellige lokkemidler (fx hvede, majs, johannesbrødfrugter, bananer, jordnødder, etc.) på en sådan måde, at aktivstofkoncentrationen fx bliver 0,005%.
6. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er 6-[(E)-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-25 4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]nicotinsyre-ethyl- ester. DK 158947 B
7. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er 3-methyl-7-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- 4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)-2,4,6-octratriensyre, 6-[(E)- 2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)propenyl]nico-5 tinsyre-ethylester, p-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-2- benzofuranyl)propenyljbenzoesyre-ethylester eller p-[(E)-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4,4,7,7-tetramethylbenzo[b]thien-2-yl)propenyl]benzoesyre.
8. Rodenticid, kendetegnet ved, at det indeholder en forbindelse ifølge 10 krav 1 sammen med sædvanlige bærestoffer.
9. Anvendelse af forbindelser ifølge krav 1 som rodenticid.
10. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelser med den i krav 1 angivne almene formel I, kendetegnet ved, at en forbindelse med den almene formel 15 II H3C\^CH3 r>-—t II© Θ ’3 Y
11 H3C CH3 Ah3 omsættes med en forbindelse med den almene formel III 20 H
0. C - R11 III eller en forbindelse med den almene formel IV DK 158947 B COL, n3c ch3 IHs omsættes med en forbindelse med den almene formel V 5 0 t Λ , (RO)2P - CH2R11 V i hvilke almene formler II-V R betegner lavere alkoxy; Ph betegner 10 phenyl; og R^ betegner en gruppe -ArCX^R^, eller -CH=CH-C(CH3)=CHC02R^ og R^, Ar og X har den i krav 1 anførte betydning, og Y betegner anionen af en uorganisk eller organisk syre, og en vunden carboxylsyreester om ønsket hydrolyseres, eller en vunden carboxylsyre om ønsket omdannes til et salt deraf med en base.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH411782 | 1982-07-06 | ||
| CH411782 | 1982-07-06 | ||
| CH272883 | 1983-05-19 | ||
| CH272883 | 1983-05-19 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK281883D0 DK281883D0 (da) | 1983-06-17 |
| DK281883A DK281883A (da) | 1984-01-07 |
| DK158947B true DK158947B (da) | 1990-08-06 |
| DK158947C DK158947C (da) | 1991-01-21 |
Family
ID=25691256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK281883A DK158947C (da) | 1982-07-06 | 1983-06-17 | Tetrahydronaphthalin-,benzofuran- og benzothiophenderivater, fremstilling og anvendelse deraf samt rodenticid indeholdende saadanne derivater |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US4535086A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0098591B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU565382B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1242726A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3372368D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK158947C (da) |
| EG (1) | EG17031A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES8504168A1 (da) |
| HU (1) | HU194020B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE55564B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL69121A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO162464C (da) |
| PT (1) | PT76981B (da) |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2543947B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-08 | 1985-07-26 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveaux tetra-alkyl-2,2,5,5 cyclohexanone-4 01-1 et leurs derives sulfonyles, leur preparation et leur application a la synthese de lactones cyclopropaniques |
| DE3434947A1 (de) * | 1984-09-22 | 1986-04-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Isoxazolcarbonsaeure-derivate, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| US5084476A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1992-01-28 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Tetrahydronaphthalene and indane derivatives |
| ZW10287A1 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-13 | Hoffmann La Roche | Tetrahydronaphthaline and indane derivatives |
| US5264578A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1993-11-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Disubstituted acetylenes bearing heterobicyclic groups and heteroaromatic or phenyl groups having retinoid like activity |
| US5602130A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1997-02-11 | Allergan | Disubstituted acetylenes bearing heteroaromatic and heterobicyclic groups having retinoid like activity |
| US5183827A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-02-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Acetylenes disubstituted with a heteroaromatic group and a 2-substituted chromanyl, thiochromanyl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group having retinoid-like activity |
| US5272156A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-12-21 | Allergan, Inc. | Acetylenes disubstituted with a heteroaromatic group and a 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl group having retinoid-like activity |
| DE59008356D1 (de) * | 1989-12-14 | 1995-03-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Heterocyclische Verbindungen. |
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| US3872114A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1975-03-18 | Hoechst Ag | Benzofurane derivatives, process for their manufacture and their use as optical brighteners |
| LU77254A1 (da) * | 1977-05-04 | 1979-01-18 | ||
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| DK159967C (da) * | 1977-12-22 | 1991-06-03 | Hoffmann La Roche | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af terapeutisk aktive stilbenderivater |
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 DK DK281883A patent/DK158947C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-21 CA CA000430900A patent/CA1242726A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-27 US US06/507,857 patent/US4535086A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-06-30 IL IL69121A patent/IL69121A/xx unknown
- 1983-07-01 HU HU832387A patent/HU194020B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-02 EG EG401/83A patent/EG17031A/xx active
- 1983-07-05 ES ES523858A patent/ES8504168A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-07-05 PT PT76981A patent/PT76981B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-05 EP EP83106569A patent/EP0098591B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-05 NO NO832459A patent/NO162464C/no unknown
- 1983-07-05 IE IE1568/83A patent/IE55564B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-05 DE DE8383106569T patent/DE3372368D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-06 AU AU16589/83A patent/AU565382B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1985
- 1985-04-19 US US06/725,181 patent/US4659735A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-12-12 US US06/940,994 patent/US4816476A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-10-05 US US07/253,802 patent/US4931458A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT76981B (fr) | 1986-04-11 |
| US4816476A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| AU565382B2 (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| US4535086A (en) | 1985-08-13 |
| AU1658983A (en) | 1984-01-12 |
| IL69121A (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| IE831568L (en) | 1984-01-06 |
| US4659735A (en) | 1987-04-21 |
| NO832459L (no) | 1984-01-09 |
| EP0098591A1 (de) | 1984-01-18 |
| NO162464C (no) | 1990-01-10 |
| DK158947C (da) | 1991-01-21 |
| ES523858A0 (es) | 1985-04-16 |
| DK281883A (da) | 1984-01-07 |
| EP0098591B1 (de) | 1987-07-08 |
| CA1242726A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
| PT76981A (fr) | 1983-08-01 |
| DE3372368D1 (en) | 1987-08-13 |
| ES8504168A1 (es) | 1985-04-16 |
| NO162464B (no) | 1989-09-25 |
| DK281883D0 (da) | 1983-06-17 |
| EG17031A (en) | 1989-01-30 |
| HU194020B (en) | 1988-01-28 |
| US4931458A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| IE55564B1 (en) | 1990-11-07 |
| IL69121A0 (en) | 1983-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| AHB | Application shelved due to non-payment | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |