DK142243B - Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af flammeresistensen hos keratinholdige textilmaterialer. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af flammeresistensen hos keratinholdige textilmaterialer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK142243B DK142243B DK259574AA DK259574A DK142243B DK 142243 B DK142243 B DK 142243B DK 259574A A DK259574A A DK 259574AA DK 259574 A DK259574 A DK 259574A DK 142243 B DK142243 B DK 142243B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- treatment
- tungsten
- treated
- flame
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 title description 6
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 63
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 57
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 36
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical class [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[Na] Chemical compound [W].[Na] CZIMGECIMULZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;hexafluorozirconium(2-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Zr+4] BJZIJOLEWHWTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 anionic tungsten complexes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIVQQUNOTICCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ANTU Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=S)N)=CC=CC2=C1 PIVQQUNOTICCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016818 Fluorosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;tetrafluorotitanium;difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Ti+4] RXCBCUJUGULOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYDPQDSKEDUNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#P UYDPQDSKEDUNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zirconium Chemical compound [Ti].[Zr] PMTRSEDNJGMXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/48—Oxides or hydroxides of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten; Chromates; Dichromates; Molybdates; Tungstates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2311973 | 1973-05-15 | ||
| GB2311973A GB1474031A (en) | 1973-05-15 | 1973-05-15 | Flame retardant treatment of polyamide fibre material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK142243B true DK142243B (da) | 1980-09-29 |
| DK142243C DK142243C (fr) | 1981-02-23 |
Family
ID=10190413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK259574AA DK142243B (da) | 1973-05-15 | 1974-05-13 | Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af flammeresistensen hos keratinholdige textilmaterialer. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3954402A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5120640B2 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR200678A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT330719B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE814962A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1023507A (fr) |
| CH (2) | CH658474A4 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2423312C3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK142243B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES426276A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI59271C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2229738B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1474031A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1017615B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL157955B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO143111C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE411132B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA742798B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4201805A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1980-05-06 | International Wool Secretariat | Zirconium flame-resist, low smoke emission treatment |
| JPS5631514Y2 (fr) * | 1978-04-21 | 1981-07-27 | ||
| SE451857B (sv) * | 1980-03-14 | 1987-11-02 | Wool Dev Int | Sett att flamskydda keratinhaltiga textilprodukter |
| US4444914A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-04-24 | Smith Derek A | Smoke and toxic gas suppressant system |
| US5319013A (en) † | 1992-11-10 | 1994-06-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber and film of improved flame resistance containing mixed oxides of tungsten |
| US20040001978A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Yves Bader | Molten metal resistant fabrics |
| KR100898770B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-05-20 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 비불소계 티타늄 화합물을 이용한 양모의 친환경적방염가공방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조되는 양모 제품 |
| CN102433762B (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-12-11 | 天津工业大学 | 一种阻燃羽绒毛的制备方法 |
| CN108914554A (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-30 | 徐培培 | 一种新型环保耐火玄武岩纤维布 |
| CN115538151B (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-12-01 | 南通大学 | 一种抗紫外棉织物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1852998A (en) * | 1924-10-04 | 1932-04-05 | Ellis Carleton | Water and fire resistant coated material |
| US1694562A (en) * | 1925-12-22 | 1928-12-11 | Grasselli Dyestuff Corp | Process of producing dyeings fast to light |
| US1807208A (en) * | 1928-04-30 | 1931-05-26 | Hankey John Leathart | Treating textile material with chromium |
-
1973
- 1973-05-15 GB GB2311973A patent/GB1474031A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-05-02 ZA ZA00742798A patent/ZA742798B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-03 US US05/466,916 patent/US3954402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-08 CA CA199,239A patent/CA1023507A/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 ES ES426276A patent/ES426276A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 DK DK259574AA patent/DK142243B/da unknown
- 1974-05-13 BE BE144268A patent/BE814962A/fr unknown
- 1974-05-14 NO NO741737A patent/NO143111C/no unknown
- 1974-05-14 DE DE2423312A patent/DE2423312C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 AT AT398574A patent/AT330719B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-14 CH CH658474D patent/CH658474A4/xx unknown
- 1974-05-14 CH CH658474A patent/CH575500B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-15 JP JP49053449A patent/JPS5120640B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-15 NL NL7406521.A patent/NL157955B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-15 AR AR253767A patent/AR200678A1/es active
- 1974-05-15 SE SE7406481A patent/SE411132B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-15 FR FR7416882A patent/FR2229738B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-15 FI FI1497/74A patent/FI59271C/fi active
- 1974-05-15 IT IT22789/74A patent/IT1017615B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7406521A (fr) | 1974-11-19 |
| NO143111C (no) | 1980-12-17 |
| DE2423312A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 |
| AT330719B (de) | 1976-07-12 |
| ZA742798B (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| IT1017615B (it) | 1977-08-10 |
| DE2423312B2 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
| CH658474A4 (fr) | 1975-12-15 |
| CH575500B5 (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| FR2229738A1 (fr) | 1974-12-13 |
| FR2229738B1 (fr) | 1982-05-07 |
| FI59271B (fi) | 1981-03-31 |
| AU6869374A (en) | 1975-11-27 |
| NO143111B (no) | 1980-09-08 |
| GB1474031A (en) | 1977-05-18 |
| ATA398574A (de) | 1975-10-15 |
| BE814962A (fr) | 1974-09-02 |
| DK142243C (fr) | 1981-02-23 |
| AR200678A1 (es) | 1974-11-29 |
| ES426276A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
| NL157955B (nl) | 1978-09-15 |
| DE2423312C3 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| SE411132B (sv) | 1979-12-03 |
| US3954402A (en) | 1976-05-04 |
| NO741737L (no) | 1974-11-18 |
| JPS5040900A (fr) | 1975-04-14 |
| CA1023507A (fr) | 1978-01-03 |
| JPS5120640B2 (fr) | 1976-06-26 |
| FI59271C (fi) | 1981-07-10 |
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