DK1171926T3 - Brændselscelle med kølesystem baseret på direkte indsprøjtning af flydende vand - Google Patents

Brændselscelle med kølesystem baseret på direkte indsprøjtning af flydende vand

Info

Publication number
DK1171926T3
DK1171926T3 DK00931060T DK00931060T DK1171926T3 DK 1171926 T3 DK1171926 T3 DK 1171926T3 DK 00931060 T DK00931060 T DK 00931060T DK 00931060 T DK00931060 T DK 00931060T DK 1171926 T3 DK1171926 T3 DK 1171926T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
direct injection
fuel cell
cooling system
system based
liquid water
Prior art date
Application number
DK00931060T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Massimo Brambilla
Gabriele Mazzucchelli
Original Assignee
Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl filed Critical Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1171926T3 publication Critical patent/DK1171926T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04134—Humidifying by coolants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
DK00931060T 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Brændselscelle med kølesystem baseret på direkte indsprøjtning af flydende vand DK1171926T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1999MI000829A IT1312198B1 (it) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Cella a combustibile raffreddata mediante iniezione diretta di acqualiquida
PCT/EP2000/003171 WO2000063992A1 (en) 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Fuel cell with cooling system based on direct injection of liquid water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1171926T3 true DK1171926T3 (da) 2004-04-19

Family

ID=11382779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK00931060T DK1171926T3 (da) 1999-04-21 2000-04-10 Brændselscelle med kølesystem baseret på direkte indsprøjtning af flydende vand

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6835477B1 (da)
EP (1) EP1171926B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4954375B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100778648B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1185741C (da)
AT (1) ATE256919T1 (da)
AU (1) AU756163B2 (da)
BR (1) BR0009888A (da)
CA (1) CA2368895C (da)
DE (1) DE60007299T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1171926T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2213016T3 (da)
IT (1) IT1312198B1 (da)
TW (1) TW499779B (da)
WO (1) WO2000063992A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1314256B1 (it) * 1999-12-03 2002-12-06 Nora Fuel Cells S P A De Batteria di celle a combustibile a membrana polimerica.
US6916564B2 (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-07-12 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander
DE60220661T2 (de) * 2001-03-16 2008-02-14 Alza Corp., Mountain View Transdermales pflaster zur verabreichung von fentanyl
DE10139047A1 (de) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-20 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme einer Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzelle
EP1454042B1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2007-04-25 Lawrence G. Clawson High efficiency otto cycle engine with power generating expander
DE10217712A1 (de) * 2002-04-20 2003-11-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Elektrodenplatte mit Befeuchtungsbereich
ITMI20021338A1 (it) * 2002-06-17 2003-12-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico a membrana con iniezione diretta di acqua liquida nei agenti gassosi
ITMI20021859A1 (it) * 2002-08-28 2004-02-29 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico a membrana con migliorato
SE523665C2 (sv) * 2002-09-20 2004-05-11 Volvo Technology Corp Bränslecell och bränslecellsstack
ITMI20022637A1 (it) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Generatore elettrochimico e metodo per il suo utilizzo
ITMI20031881A1 (it) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-02 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Separatore bipolare per batteria di celle a combustibile.
JP4887600B2 (ja) 2003-11-10 2012-02-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池、その分解方法およびそのセパレータ
ITMI20032531A1 (it) 2003-12-19 2005-06-20 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Cella a combustione a membrana alimentata in
GB2409763B (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-01-17 Intelligent Energy Ltd Water management in fuel cells
JP2005209470A (ja) * 2004-01-22 2005-08-04 Equos Research Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP4218569B2 (ja) * 2004-03-30 2009-02-04 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータ及びそれを用いた燃料電池
CA2575629A1 (en) 2004-06-11 2006-08-10 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Fuel fired hydrogen generator
JP4887639B2 (ja) * 2005-03-11 2012-02-29 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータユニット及び燃料電池スタック
JP4992188B2 (ja) * 2005-03-11 2012-08-08 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ セパレータユニット及び燃料電池スタック
JP4506552B2 (ja) * 2005-05-12 2010-07-21 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池
IL173539A0 (en) * 2006-02-05 2006-07-05 Rami Noach Flow distributor plate
CA2577766A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Method of cleaning fuel cell
JP5361127B2 (ja) 2006-12-07 2013-12-04 キヤノン株式会社 燃料電池
US7914944B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2011-03-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Atmosphere open type fuel cell
DE102007016905A1 (de) 2007-04-02 2008-10-09 Staxera Gmbh Interkonnektoranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kontaktanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel
US8795909B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2014-08-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Porous flow field plate for moisture distribution control in a fuel cell
EP2352193A4 (en) 2008-11-28 2014-06-18 Nissan Motor SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL
US8889314B2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2014-11-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Bipolar plate for a fuel cell stack
JP5409142B2 (ja) * 2009-06-30 2014-02-05 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池
CN102308419B (zh) * 2009-09-01 2014-09-17 松下电器产业株式会社 膜电极接合体及其制造方法、以及燃料电池
CN102969519B (zh) * 2011-09-01 2016-06-08 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 一种燃料电池加湿器
CA2948828A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC Flow fields for use with an electrochemical cell
US10158128B2 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-12-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell stack break-in procedures and break-in conditioning systems
DE102018100765A1 (de) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Unterwasservorrichtung zum Einsatz unter Wasser mit einer Energieerzeugungseinrichtung
US11211619B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-12-28 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell architectures, aftertreatment systems, and control logic for exhaust water extraction
DE102019218425A1 (de) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Bipolarplatte
US11728496B2 (en) 2021-03-09 2023-08-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Propulsion battery packs with integrated fuel tank mounting systems
DE102021112492A1 (de) 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 MTU Aero Engines AG Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung und System, aufweisend zumindest eine Luftbefeuchtungsvorrichtung
US11735751B1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-08-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Intelligent fuel cell systems and control logic for smart use of anode header drain valves for FCS bleed and drainage
US11713734B1 (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-08-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Thermally conditioned noise / vibration attenuating fuel rail chamber

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4795683A (en) * 1987-07-23 1989-01-03 United Technologies Corporation High power density evaporatively cooled ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US4769297A (en) 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US4824741A (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-04-25 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with porous plate evaporative cooling
US5635039A (en) * 1993-07-13 1997-06-03 Lynntech, Inc. Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same
JP3203150B2 (ja) * 1995-05-18 2001-08-27 三洋電機株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池及び固体高分子型燃料電池システム
IT1284072B1 (it) * 1996-06-26 1998-05-08 De Nora Spa Cella elettrochimica a membrana provvista di elettrodi a diffusione gassosa contattati da portacorrente metallici lisci e porosi a
US6146780A (en) * 1997-01-24 2000-11-14 Lynntech, Inc. Bipolar separator plates for electrochemical cell stacks
US5798888A (en) 1997-04-09 1998-08-25 Iomega Corporation Disk hub for a removable cartridge and spindle motor for using same
EP0985239A1 (de) * 1997-04-10 2000-03-15 Magnet-Motor Gesellschaft Für Magnetmotorische Technik Mbh Kühlung und befeuchtung von polymerelektrolyt-brennstoffzellen
JP2002516464A (ja) * 1998-05-14 2002-06-04 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 高分子電解質膜型燃料電池及び液体による加湿及び／又は冷却系を備えた高分子電解質膜型燃料電池システムの運転方法
US6015633A (en) 1998-10-07 2000-01-18 Plug Power, L.L.C. Fluid flow plate for water management, method for fabricating same, and fuel cell employing same
WO2000074165A1 (fr) * 1999-05-28 2000-12-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Pile a combustible a electrolyte polymere et utilisation de celle-ci
CA2401915C (en) * 2001-09-11 2007-01-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer elecrolyte fuel cell
EP1291946A3 (en) * 2001-09-11 2006-03-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and conductive separator plate thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1171926A1 (en) 2002-01-16
ITMI990829A1 (it) 2000-10-21
DE60007299T2 (de) 2004-09-16
KR100778648B1 (ko) 2007-11-27
AU756163B2 (en) 2003-01-09
BR0009888A (pt) 2002-01-22
TW499779B (en) 2002-08-21
CN1185741C (zh) 2005-01-19
JP2002542591A (ja) 2002-12-10
AU4912900A (en) 2000-11-02
EP1171926B1 (en) 2003-12-17
WO2000063992A1 (en) 2000-10-26
DE60007299D1 (de) 2004-01-29
CA2368895C (en) 2010-06-01
ES2213016T3 (es) 2004-08-16
IT1312198B1 (it) 2002-04-09
ATE256919T1 (de) 2004-01-15
KR20020020881A (ko) 2002-03-16
CA2368895A1 (en) 2000-10-26
CN1347575A (zh) 2002-05-01
US6835477B1 (en) 2004-12-28
JP4954375B2 (ja) 2012-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK1171926T3 (da) Brændselscelle med kølesystem baseret på direkte indsprøjtning af flydende vand
CA2225728A1 (en) Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants
ATE253259T1 (de) Herstellung von tubulären brennstoffzellen, brennstoffzellenmodulen, grundelementen und ionentauschermembranen
TW200635118A (en) Aromatic hydrocarbon based proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cell using the same
DK0947024T3 (da) Væskekølet brændselscellebatteri
DE60138045D1 (de) Elektrochemische polymerelektrolytmembranzellstapel
NO20012537L (no) Bipolar blikkplatekonstruksjon for brenselceller med polymer- membran/elektrolytt
EP1760812A4 (en) LIQUID COMPOSITION, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE-MEMBRANE ASSEMBLY FOR SOLID POLYMER COMBUSTION CELL
TW200702363A (en) Crosslinked polymer electrolyte and method for producing the same
DE502004011221D1 (de) Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung
EP0975039A3 (en) Solid electrolyte fuel cell stack
ATE217122T1 (de) Direkt dimethylether-brennstoffzellen
WO2005055128A3 (en) Fuel cell system
WO2005001969A8 (ja) 高分子電解質ならびにそれを用いた高分子電解質膜、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池
CN102810688B (zh) 一种可低温启动高温运行的燃料电池堆
MXPA02012343A (es) Recuperacion de agua, principalmente en el lado del catodo, de una celda de combustible de membrana de intercambio de protones.
CN102945979A (zh) 一种被动排水燃料电池堆
ATE547457T1 (de) Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung
CN201956424U (zh) 一种双倍功率的液流电池电堆结构
CN104716359A (zh) 一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池、带有水拦截装置的膜分离结构分水器
DE502004009190D1 (de) Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung
CN101599549B (zh) 基于金属极板的自呼吸直接甲醇燃料电池系统与制备方法
FR2820244B1 (fr) Plaque bipolaire legere pour pile a combustible et son procede de fabrication
CN104332643A (zh) 一种质子交换膜燃料电池
CN102299359B (zh) 一种自呼吸醇类燃料电池