DK0616753T3 - plasmabrænder, især til kemiske processer - Google Patents

plasmabrænder, især til kemiske processer

Info

Publication number
DK0616753T3
DK0616753T3 DK92924938.1T DK92924938T DK0616753T3 DK 0616753 T3 DK0616753 T3 DK 0616753T3 DK 92924938 T DK92924938 T DK 92924938T DK 0616753 T3 DK0616753 T3 DK 0616753T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
pct
electrodes
electrode
another
chemical processes
Prior art date
Application number
DK92924938.1T
Other languages
Danish (da)
English (en)
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Jan Hugdahl
Ketil Hox
Nils Myklebust
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Eng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Eng filed Critical Kvaerner Eng
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0616753T3 publication Critical patent/DK0616753T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3431—Coaxial cylindrical electrodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
DK92924938.1T 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 plasmabrænder, især til kemiske processer DK0616753T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914907A NO174450C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Anordning ved plasmabrenner for kjemiske prosesser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0616753T3 true DK0616753T3 (da) 1998-03-23

Family

ID=19894682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK92924938.1T DK0616753T3 (da) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 plasmabrænder, især til kemiske processer

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US5486674A (sv)
EP (1) EP0616753B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2577311B2 (sv)
KR (1) KR100239278B1 (sv)
CN (1) CN1049554C (sv)
AT (1) ATE163343T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU660059B2 (sv)
BG (1) BG61117B1 (sv)
BR (1) BR9206893A (sv)
CA (1) CA2117331C (sv)
CZ (1) CZ282814B6 (sv)
DE (1) DE69224483T2 (sv)
DK (1) DK0616753T3 (sv)
DZ (1) DZ1643A1 (sv)
EG (1) EG19811A (sv)
ES (1) ES2112341T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI942757A0 (sv)
HU (1) HU215324B (sv)
MA (1) MA22736A1 (sv)
MX (1) MX9207191A (sv)
MY (1) MY108197A (sv)
NO (1) NO174450C (sv)
PL (1) PL170153B1 (sv)
RU (1) RU2074533C1 (sv)
SK (1) SK278393B6 (sv)
VN (1) VN275A1 (sv)
WO (1) WO1993012633A1 (sv)

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SE511139C2 (sv) * 1997-11-20 1999-08-09 Hana Barankova Plasmabearbetningsapparat med vridbara magneter
US6117401A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-09-12 Juvan; Christian Physico-chemical conversion reactor system with a fluid-flow-field constrictor
ATE317876T1 (de) 1998-12-04 2006-03-15 Cabot Corp Verfahren zur herstellung von ofenruss
US6348670B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-02-19 Inli, Llc Energy storage apparatus and discharge device for magnetic pulse welding and forming
DE10140298B4 (de) * 2001-08-16 2005-02-24 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Plasmaschweißen
CA2385802C (en) * 2002-05-09 2008-09-02 Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique Method and apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes
FR2897747B1 (fr) * 2006-02-23 2008-09-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Torche a plasma a arc transfere
US8911596B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-12-16 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
WO2011022761A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
CN102869730B (zh) 2010-02-19 2015-01-07 卡博特公司 使用预热原料的炭黑生产方法以及用于该方法的装置
US20130192979A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-08-01 Greenville Envirotech Co Ltd Apparatus for plasmatizing solid-fuel combustion additive and method for using the same
US9289780B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2016-03-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system
KR101249457B1 (ko) * 2012-05-07 2013-04-03 지에스플라텍 주식회사 비이송식 공동형 플라즈마 토치
MX2015011626A (es) 2013-03-15 2015-12-17 Cabot Corp Un metodo para producir negro de humo mediante un fluido extensor.
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
FI3100597T3 (sv) * 2014-01-31 2023-09-07 Monolith Mat Inc Plasmaskärbrännare med grafitelektroder
CN107429175B (zh) 2014-10-31 2020-12-01 卡菲尼亚有限责任公司 用于制备合成气体的方法和设施
GB2532195B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-12-28 Fourth State Medicine Ltd Plasma generation
CA2975723C (en) 2015-02-03 2023-08-22 Monolith Materials, Inc. Regenerative cooling method and apparatus
CA2975731C (en) 2015-02-03 2024-01-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon black generating system
WO2017019683A1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. Dc plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus
US20170066923A1 (en) 2015-09-09 2017-03-09 Monolith Materials, Inc. Circular few layer graphene
KR102385213B1 (ko) 2015-09-14 2022-04-08 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 천연 기체로부터 제조된 카본 블랙
EP3448553A4 (en) 2016-04-29 2019-12-11 Monolith Materials, Inc. ADDING SECONDARY HEAT TO A PRODUCTION PROCESS OF PARTICLES AND APPARATUS
CN109642090A (zh) 2016-04-29 2019-04-16 巨石材料公司 炬针方法和设备
WO2018165483A1 (en) 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas
CN115637064A (zh) 2017-04-20 2023-01-24 巨石材料公司 颗粒系统和方法
CN117334356A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2024-01-02 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
CN111278767A (zh) 2017-08-28 2020-06-12 巨石材料公司 用于颗粒生成的系统和方法
WO2019084200A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS
EP4101900A1 (en) 2021-06-10 2022-12-14 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Sustainable carbon black formation
KR102748094B1 (ko) * 2022-05-30 2024-12-31 한국기계연구원 3상 교류 아크 플라즈마 반응기 및 이를 이용한 3상 교류 아크 플라즈마 형성 방법
DE102022124117A1 (de) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Caphenia Gmbh Plasma-Reaktor
WO2024079322A1 (de) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-18 Graforce Gmbh Plasmaelektrodenanordnung und plasmalysevorrichtung
EP4428203A1 (en) 2023-03-06 2024-09-11 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Carbon black from particulate feedstock materials
EP4428202A1 (en) 2023-03-06 2024-09-11 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Feeding and mixing device

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DE1514440A1 (de) * 1965-04-12 1969-08-21 Siemens Ag Plasmabrenner
US3575568A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-04-20 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Arc torch
FR2118358A5 (sv) * 1970-12-18 1972-07-28 Anvar
US3832513A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-08-27 G Klasson Starting and stabilizing apparatus for a gas-tungsten arc welding system
US4009413A (en) * 1975-02-27 1977-02-22 Spectrametrics, Incorporated Plasma jet device and method of operating same
DE2900330A1 (de) * 1978-01-09 1979-07-12 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Verfahren zur plasmaerzeugung in einem plasma-lichtbogen-generator und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
US4341941A (en) * 1979-03-01 1982-07-27 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Method of operating a plasma generating apparatus
US4481636A (en) * 1982-05-05 1984-11-06 Council For Mineral Technology Electrode assemblies for thermal plasma generating devices
DE3328777A1 (de) * 1983-08-10 1985-02-28 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Plasmabrenner und verfahren zu dessen betreiben
EP0202352A1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-26 C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG Plasmabrenner
NO163412B (no) * 1988-01-25 1990-02-12 Elkem Technology Plasmalanse.
US5144110A (en) * 1988-11-04 1992-09-01 Marantz Daniel Richard Plasma spray gun and method of use
DE3840485A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter plasmabrenner mit uebertragenem lichtbogen
FR2654294B1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-14 Aerospatiale Torche a plasma a amorcage par court-circuit.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69224483D1 (de) 1998-03-26
EG19811A (en) 1996-03-31
HU215324B (hu) 1998-11-30
HUT68306A (en) 1995-06-28
DZ1643A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
NO174450B (no) 1994-01-24
ES2112341T3 (es) 1998-04-01
VN275A1 (en) 1995-09-25
BG98846A (bg) 1995-05-31
EP0616753A1 (en) 1994-09-28
WO1993012633A1 (en) 1993-06-24
KR100239278B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
CN1049554C (zh) 2000-02-16
PL170153B1 (pl) 1996-10-31
MY108197A (en) 1996-08-30
CA2117331C (en) 1999-11-02
BG61117B1 (bg) 1996-11-29
NO914907L (no) 1993-06-14
AU660059B2 (en) 1995-06-08
HU9401707D0 (en) 1994-09-28
JP2577311B2 (ja) 1997-01-29
AU3097392A (en) 1993-07-19
EP0616753B1 (en) 1998-02-18
ATE163343T1 (de) 1998-03-15
SK71894A3 (en) 1994-12-07
MX9207191A (es) 1993-07-01
MA22736A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
JPH07500695A (ja) 1995-01-19
NO174450C (no) 1994-05-04
FI942757A (sv) 1994-06-10
NO914907D0 (no) 1991-12-12
US5486674A (en) 1996-01-23
FI942757A0 (sv) 1994-06-10
CN1077329A (zh) 1993-10-13
CA2117331A1 (en) 1993-06-13
CZ145994A3 (en) 1995-02-15
CZ282814B6 (cs) 1997-10-15
BR9206893A (pt) 1995-11-28
SK278393B6 (en) 1997-03-05
RU2074533C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17

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