DE69224483D1 - Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse - Google Patents

Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse

Info

Publication number
DE69224483D1
DE69224483D1 DE69224483T DE69224483T DE69224483D1 DE 69224483 D1 DE69224483 D1 DE 69224483D1 DE 69224483 T DE69224483 T DE 69224483T DE 69224483 T DE69224483 T DE 69224483T DE 69224483 D1 DE69224483 D1 DE 69224483D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pct
electrodes
electrode
another
chemical processes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69224483T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69224483T2 (de
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Nils Myklebust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Engineering AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Engineering AS filed Critical Kvaerner Engineering AS
Publication of DE69224483D1 publication Critical patent/DE69224483D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69224483T2 publication Critical patent/DE69224483T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3431—Coaxial cylindrical electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
DE69224483T 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse Expired - Fee Related DE69224483T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914907A NO174450C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Anordning ved plasmabrenner for kjemiske prosesser
PCT/NO1992/000195 WO1993012633A1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 A torch device for chemical processes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69224483D1 true DE69224483D1 (de) 1998-03-26
DE69224483T2 DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=19894682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69224483T Expired - Fee Related DE69224483T2 (de) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US5486674A (de)
EP (1) EP0616753B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2577311B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100239278B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1049554C (de)
AT (1) ATE163343T1 (de)
AU (1) AU660059B2 (de)
BG (1) BG61117B1 (de)
BR (1) BR9206893A (de)
CA (1) CA2117331C (de)
CZ (1) CZ282814B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69224483T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0616753T3 (de)
DZ (1) DZ1643A1 (de)
EG (1) EG19811A (de)
ES (1) ES2112341T3 (de)
FI (1) FI942757A0 (de)
HU (1) HU215324B (de)
MA (1) MA22736A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9207191A (de)
MY (1) MY108197A (de)
NO (1) NO174450C (de)
PL (1) PL170153B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2074533C1 (de)
SK (1) SK278393B6 (de)
VN (1) VN275A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993012633A1 (de)

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FI954843A (fi) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-12 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laite plasman muodostamiseksi
SE511139C2 (sv) * 1997-11-20 1999-08-09 Hana Barankova Plasmabearbetningsapparat med vridbara magneter
US6117401A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-09-12 Juvan; Christian Physico-chemical conversion reactor system with a fluid-flow-field constrictor
US7431909B1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2008-10-07 Cabot Corporation Process for production of carbon black
US6348670B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-02-19 Inli, Llc Energy storage apparatus and discharge device for magnetic pulse welding and forming
DE10140298B4 (de) * 2001-08-16 2005-02-24 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Plasmaschweißen
CA2385802C (en) * 2002-05-09 2008-09-02 Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique Method and apparatus for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes
FR2897747B1 (fr) * 2006-02-23 2008-09-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Torche a plasma a arc transfere
WO2011022761A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
US8911596B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-12-16 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
CN102869730B (zh) 2010-02-19 2015-01-07 卡博特公司 使用预热原料的炭黑生产方法以及用于该方法的装置
CN103098557A (zh) * 2011-01-17 2013-05-08 深圳市泓耀环境科技发展股份有限公司 固体燃料燃烧添加剂等离子化装置及使用方法
US9289780B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2016-03-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system
KR101249457B1 (ko) * 2012-05-07 2013-04-03 지에스플라텍 주식회사 비이송식 공동형 플라즈마 토치
JP6224815B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2017-11-01 キャボット コーポレイションＣａｂｏｔ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ 増量剤流体を使用してカーボンブラックを製造するための方法
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
FI3100597T3 (fi) 2014-01-31 2023-09-07 Monolith Mat Inc Plasmapolttimen rakenne
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
CA2966243A1 (en) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Deutsche Lufthansa Ag Method and plant for the production of synthesis gas
GB2532195B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-12-28 Fourth State Medicine Ltd Plasma generation
US11987712B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2024-05-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Carbon black generating system
EP3253904B1 (de) 2015-02-03 2020-07-01 Monolith Materials, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regenerativen kühlung
CN111601447A (zh) 2015-07-29 2020-08-28 巨石材料公司 Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备
CN108352493B (zh) 2015-09-14 2022-03-08 巨石材料公司 由天然气制造炭黑
CA3060482C (en) 2016-04-29 2023-04-11 Monolith Materials, Inc. Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus
CA3060565C (en) 2016-04-29 2024-03-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Torch stinger method and apparatus
EP3592810A4 (de) 2017-03-08 2021-01-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systeme und verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffteilchen mit wärmetransfergas
WO2018195460A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Monolith Materials, Inc. Particle systems and methods
AU2018280166A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-11-21 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc. Plasma confinement system and methods for use
WO2019084200A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS
EP4101900A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-14 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Nachhaltige russbildung
DE102022124117A1 (de) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Caphenia Gmbh Plasma-Reaktor
WO2024079322A1 (de) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-18 Graforce Gmbh Plasmaelektrodenanordnung und plasmalysevorrichtung

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1514440A1 (de) * 1965-04-12 1969-08-21 Siemens Ag Plasmabrenner
US3575568A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-04-20 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Arc torch
FR2118358A5 (de) * 1970-12-18 1972-07-28 Anvar
US3832513A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-08-27 G Klasson Starting and stabilizing apparatus for a gas-tungsten arc welding system
US4009413A (en) * 1975-02-27 1977-02-22 Spectrametrics, Incorporated Plasma jet device and method of operating same
DE2900330A1 (de) * 1978-01-09 1979-07-12 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Verfahren zur plasmaerzeugung in einem plasma-lichtbogen-generator und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
US4341941A (en) * 1979-03-01 1982-07-27 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Method of operating a plasma generating apparatus
US4481636A (en) * 1982-05-05 1984-11-06 Council For Mineral Technology Electrode assemblies for thermal plasma generating devices
DE3328777A1 (de) * 1983-08-10 1985-02-28 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Plasmabrenner und verfahren zu dessen betreiben
EP0202352A1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-26 C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG Plasmabrenner
NO163412B (no) * 1988-01-25 1990-02-12 Elkem Technology Plasmalanse.
US5144110A (en) * 1988-11-04 1992-09-01 Marantz Daniel Richard Plasma spray gun and method of use
DE3840485A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter plasmabrenner mit uebertragenem lichtbogen
FR2654294B1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-14 Aerospatiale Torche a plasma a amorcage par court-circuit.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE163343T1 (de) 1998-03-15
MA22736A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
NO174450B (no) 1994-01-24
HU9401707D0 (en) 1994-09-28
NO914907D0 (no) 1991-12-12
JPH07500695A (ja) 1995-01-19
VN275A1 (en) 1995-09-25
PL170153B1 (pl) 1996-10-31
AU3097392A (en) 1993-07-19
AU660059B2 (en) 1995-06-08
JP2577311B2 (ja) 1997-01-29
CA2117331C (en) 1999-11-02
BG98846A (bg) 1995-05-31
KR100239278B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
EG19811A (en) 1996-03-31
ES2112341T3 (es) 1998-04-01
FI942757A (fi) 1994-06-10
SK71894A3 (en) 1994-12-07
CA2117331A1 (en) 1993-06-13
HUT68306A (en) 1995-06-28
NO914907L (no) 1993-06-14
FI942757A0 (fi) 1994-06-10
DZ1643A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
EP0616753A1 (de) 1994-09-28
US5486674A (en) 1996-01-23
DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17
MY108197A (en) 1996-08-30
CZ282814B6 (cs) 1997-10-15
CN1077329A (zh) 1993-10-13
MX9207191A (es) 1993-07-01
CN1049554C (zh) 2000-02-16
HU215324B (hu) 1998-11-30
EP0616753B1 (de) 1998-02-18
NO174450C (no) 1994-05-04
BG61117B1 (bg) 1996-11-29
CZ145994A3 (en) 1995-02-15
SK278393B6 (en) 1997-03-05
BR9206893A (pt) 1995-11-28
RU2074533C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
DK0616753T3 (da) 1998-03-23
WO1993012633A1 (en) 1993-06-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: KVAERNER TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH LTD., LONDON, GB

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee