DE966410C - Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images - Google Patents

Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images

Info

Publication number
DE966410C
DE966410C DE1953A0018011 DEA0018011A DE966410C DE 966410 C DE966410 C DE 966410C DE 1953A0018011 DE1953A0018011 DE 1953A0018011 DE A0018011 A DEA0018011 A DE A0018011A DE 966410 C DE966410 C DE 966410C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bleach
photographic images
hooc
cooh
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1953A0018011
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Max Heilmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert NV
Original Assignee
Agfa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE528764D priority Critical patent/BE528764A/xx
Application filed by Agfa AG filed Critical Agfa AG
Priority to DE1953A0018011 priority patent/DE966410C/en
Priority to CH329757D priority patent/CH329757A/en
Priority to GB1394154A priority patent/GB746567A/en
Priority to FR1100559D priority patent/FR1100559A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE966410C publication Critical patent/DE966410C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/42Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
    • G03C7/421Additives other than bleaching or fixing agents

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Description

AUSGEGEBEN AM !.AUGUST 1957ISSUE ON AUGUST 1957

A18011 IVa/5? bA18011 IVa / 5? b

Aus der deutschen Patentschrift 866 605 ist ein Verfahren zum Bleichfixieren von photographischen Silberbildern bekannt, nach welchem als Bleichfixierbäder Lösungen verwendet werden, die neben bekannten Fixiermitteln für Halogensilber Komplexsalze des dreiwertigen Eisens mit organischen Säuren der folgenden allgemeinen Formeln enthalten:From the German patent specification 866 605 is a method known for the bleach-fixing of silver photographic images, after which solutions are used as bleach-fixing baths are used, in addition to known fixatives for halogen silver, complex salts of the trivalent Iron with organic acids contain the following general formulas:

HOOC-R1-X-R2-COOH,HOOC-R 1 -XR 2 -COOH,

HOOC-R4-N-R6-COOHHOOC-R 4 -NR 6 -COOH

HOOC-R4-N-R6-COOH,HOOC-R 4 -NR 6 -COOH,

I \I \

in welchen X = — C —, O, S, N — R3 ist und R1, R2 1 / in which X = - C -, O, S, N - R 3 and R 1 , R 2 1 /

und R3 Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeuten, die ihrerseits wieder substituiert sein können, wobei R3 auch für H stehen kann, und in welchen R4, R6 und R6 bivalente Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeuten, die ihrerseits wieder substituiert sein können. Geeignete organische Säuren sind insbesondere die Äthylendiamintetraessigsäure bzw. die Nitrilitriessigsäure, ferner Malonsäure, Äthylmalonsäure, Weinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Fumarsäure, Diglykolsäure, Äthyliminodipropionsäure, Äthylendithioglykolsäure und Dithioglykolsäure. Diese Bleichfixierbäder zeichnen sich durch eine hohe Beständigkeit aus und werden insbesondere zur Herstellung von Mehrfarbenbildern nach dem Verfahren der farbigen Entwicklung verwendet. Jedoch zeigen diese Bäder den Nachteil, daß sie die Silberbilder an den Stellen höchster Dichte nicht immer vollkommen auszubleichen vermögen.and R 3 denote hydrocarbon radicals which in turn can be substituted again, where R 3 can also represent H, and in which R 4 , R 6 and R 6 denote divalent hydrocarbon radicals which in turn can be substituted again. Suitable organic acids are in particular ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or nitrilitriacetic acid, also malonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, diglycolic acid, ethyliminodipropionic acid, ethylenedithioglycolic acid and dithioglycolic acid. These bleach-fix baths are distinguished by their high resistance and are used in particular for the production of multicolor images by the color development process. However, these baths have the disadvantage that they are not always able to completely bleach the silver images at the points of highest density.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Wirksamkeit dieser Bleichfixierbäder ohne Beeinträchtigung ihrerIt has now been found that the effectiveness of these bleach-fix baths can be achieved without impairing them

709 611/26709 611/26

Haltbarkeit verbessern kann, indem man ihnen Polyäthylenoxyd und/oder dessen Derivate zusetzt. Verwendet weiden hierfür wasserlösliche Polyäthylenoxyde, wie sie z. B. den allgemeinen FormelnCan improve durability by adding polyethylene oxide and / or its derivatives. Used willow for this water-soluble polyethylene oxides, as z. B. the general formulas

(CH(CH 2- CH2- O),2- CH 2 - O), |O ·), · R4 | O ·), · R 4 (i)(i) R1OR 1 O -(CH2-CHs- (CH 2 -CHs (2)(2) R8 \R 8 \ CH2O)2R4 CH 2 O) 2 R 4 )N-(CH2-) N- (CH 2 - (3)(3)

entsprechen.correspond.

In diesen Formeln steht R1 für Wasserstoff, einen nicht substituierten oder substituierten Alkyl-, Aryl-, Aralkyl-, Acyl-, Aroyl- oder heterocyclischen Rest; R2 und R3 für R1 oder — (CH2 · CH2 In these formulas, R 1 represents hydrogen, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, aroyl or heterocyclic radical; R 2 and R 3 for R 1 or - (CH 2 • CH 2

wobeiwhereby

2
R2 und R3 gleiche oder verschiedene Substituenten
2
R 2 and R 3 are identical or different substituents

ao sein können; R4 für Wasserstoff oder einen zum Veräthern oder Verestern einer —■ OH-Gruppe geeigneten Substituenten.ao can be; R 4 represents hydrogen or a substituent suitable for etherifying or esterifying a - ■ OH group.

Als Beispiel für die vorgenannten wasserlöslichen Polyäthylenoxyde, die das Bleichvermögen von Bleichfixierbädern erhöhen, seien folgende angeführt: Polyäthylenoxyde, bestehend aus 10 bis 120 Mol Äthylenoxyd; Umsetzungsprodukte von Fettalkoholen, z. B. Oleylalkohol mit 60 bis 100 Mol Äthylenoxyd; Umsetzungsprodukte von Laurinsäure mit 10 bis 20 Mol Äthylenoxyd; Umsetzungsprodukte des Trimethylolpropans mit Äthylenoxyd, die ein durchschnittliches Molekulargewicht von 4000 aufweisen; Umsetzungsprodukte des Ammoniaks mit 20 bis 30 Mol Äthylenoxyd; Umsetzungsprodukte des Dimethylamins mit 50 bis 70 Mol Äthylenoxyd.As an example of the aforementioned water-soluble polyethylene oxides, which have the bleaching power of bleach-fix baths the following are listed: polyethylene oxides, consisting of 10 to 120 moles of ethylene oxide; Reaction products of fatty alcohols, e.g. B. Oleyl alcohol with 60 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide; Reaction products of lauric acid with 10 to 20 mol Ethylene oxide; Reaction products of trimethylolpropane with ethylene oxide, which are an average Have a molecular weight of 4,000; Reaction products of ammonia with 20 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; Reaction products of dimethylamine with 50 to 70 moles of ethylene oxide.

In Gegenwart dieser Substanzen geht das Silber der photographischen Schicht leichter in Lösung, und es gelingt damit, alle in der" Praxis vorkommenden Silberbilder mit beständigen Bleichfixierbädern zu bleichen und zu fixieren, ohne daß an den Stellen hoher Dichte nichtgelöstes Silber zurückbleibt.In the presence of these substances, the silver of the photographic layer dissolves more easily, and so does it thus succeeds in bleaching all silver images occurring in the "practice" with permanent bleach-fix baths and to fix it without leaving undissolved silver in the high density areas.

Die wasserlöslichen Polyäthylenoxyde können dem Bleichfixierbad beispielsweise in Mengen von 1 bis 10 g pro Liter zugesetzt werden.The water-soluble polyethylene oxides can be added to the bleach-fix bath, for example, in amounts of 1 to 10 g can be added per liter.

Beispiel χExample χ

Ein zur Herstellung von farbigen photographischen Bildern nach dem Verfahren der farbigen Entwicklung bestimmtes Mehrschichtenmaterial wird nach der Belichtung in üblicher Weise in einem Farbentwickler entwickelt und gewässert. Anschließend wird dieses Material in einem Bleichfixierbad der folgenden Zusammensetzung behandelt: 2,6 g Tetranatriumsalz derOne for producing color photographic images by the color development process Certain multilayer material becomes after exposure in the usual way in a color developer developed and watered. Then this material is placed in a bleach-fix bath of the following composition treated: 2.6 g of tetrasodium salt of

Äthylendiamintetraessigsäure, 2,4 g Soda, 1,5 g Ferrichlorid krist., 1,3 g Natriumsulfit sin., 20 g Natriumthiosulfat krist., 0,5 g des Umsetzungsproduktes von 50 bis 70 Mol Äthylenoxyd mit 1 Mol Dimethylamin, 50 g Wasser.Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2.4 g soda, 1.5 g ferric chloride crystall., 1.3 g of sodium sulfite sin., 20 g of crystalline sodium thiosulfate., 0.5 g of the reaction product of 50 to 70 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of dimethylamine, 50 g of water.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Ein zur Herstellung von farbigen photographischen Bildern nach dem Verfahren der farbigen Entwicklung bestimmtes Mehrschichtenmaterial wird nach der Belichtung in einem Farbentwickler entwickelt und gewässert. Anschließend wird dieses Material in einem Bleichfixierbad der folgenden Zusammensetzungen behandelt: 40 g Ammoniumsalz der komplexen Eisen (Ill)-äthylendiamintetraessigsäure (vgl. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie, 251, [1943], S. 290), 120 g Amrnoniurnthiosulfat, 10 g Natriumsulfit sicc, 1 g des Umsetzungsproduktes von Laurinsäure mit 10 bis 20 Mol Äthylenoxyd.One for producing color photographic images by the color development process After exposure, certain multilayer material is developed in a color developer and washed with water. This material is then treated in a bleach-fix bath with the following compositions: 40 g ammonium salt of the complex iron (III) ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (see journal for inorganic chemistry, 251, [1943], p. 290), 120 g Ammonium thiosulphate, 10 g sodium sulphite sicc, 1 g of the reaction product of lauric acid with 10 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.

Beispiel 3Example 3

Zur Herstellung von farbenphotographischen Bildern wird entsprechend Beispiel 2 gearbeitet; nur wird an Stelle des Umsetzungsproduktes von Laurinsäure mit Äthylenoxyd das Äthylenoxydumsetzungsprodukt des Trimethylolpropans des durchschnittlichen Molekulargewichts 4000 in Mengen von 1 bis 5 g verwandt.Example 2 is used to produce color photographic images; only instead of the reaction product of lauric acid with ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide reaction product of trimethylolpropane with an average molecular weight of 4000 in amounts of 1 to 5 g related.

HOOC-R4-N-R6-COOHHOOC-R 4 -NR 6 -COOH

Rß R ß

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Verfahren zum Bleichfixieren von photographischen Bildern, insbesondere von Mehrfarbenbildern nach dem Farbentwicklungsverf ahren unter Verwendung von Bleichfixierbädern, die neben Fixiermittel Eisen(III)-Komplexsalze von organischen Säuren der folgenden allgemeinen Formeln enthalten:Process for bleach-fixing photographic images, particularly multicolor images after the color development process using bleach-fix baths, the next Fixing agent iron (III) complex salts of organic Contain acids of the following general formulas: HOOC-R1-X-R2-COOH,HOOC-R 1 -XR 2 -COOH, HOOC-R4-N-R6-COOH,HOOC-R 4 -NR 6 -COOH, in welchen X = — C —, 0, S, N — R3 ist und 1Ct> in which X = - C -, 0, S, N - R 3 and 1Ct> ι x ι x R1, R2 und R3 Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeuten, die ihrerseits wieder substituiert sein können, wobei R3 auch für H stehen kann, und in welchen R4, R5 und R6 = bivalente Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeuten, die ihrerseits wieder substituiert sein können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man dem Bleichfixierbad Polyäthylenoxyd oder seine Derivate zusetzt. noR 1 , R 2 and R 3 represent hydrocarbon radicals, which in turn can be substituted again, where R 3 can also stand for H, and in which R 4 , R 5 and R 6 = divalent hydrocarbon radicals which in turn can be substituted again, characterized in that polyethylene oxide or its derivatives are added to the bleach-fixer. no In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2441389;
britische Patentschriften Nr. 592 676, 600 058.
Considered publications:
U.S. Patent No. 2441389;
British Patent Nos. 592 676, 600 058.
© 609 547/432 6.56 (709611/26 7.57)© 609 547/432 6.56 (709611/26 7.57)
DE1953A0018011 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images Expired DE966410C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE528764D BE528764A (en) 1953-05-13
DE1953A0018011 DE966410C (en) 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images
CH329757D CH329757A (en) 1953-05-13 1954-04-29 Method of bleach-fixing photographic images
GB1394154A GB746567A (en) 1953-05-13 1954-05-12 Colour photographic processing
FR1100559D FR1100559A (en) 1953-05-13 1954-05-12 Process for bleaching and fixing photographic silver images

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1953A0018011 DE966410C (en) 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE966410C true DE966410C (en) 1957-08-01

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ID=6924040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1953A0018011 Expired DE966410C (en) 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Process for bleach-fixing silver photographic images

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE528764A (en)
CH (1) CH329757A (en)
DE (1) DE966410C (en)
FR (1) FR1100559A (en)
GB (1) GB746567A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1183373B (en) * 1962-03-05 1964-12-10 Agfa Ag Photographic bleach bath containing no fixatives
US3241966A (en) * 1960-06-14 1966-03-22 Agfa Ag Bleach fixing of photographic silver images
EP0313083A2 (en) 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0317983A2 (en) 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0320939A2 (en) 1987-12-15 1989-06-21 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
DE3939755A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-06 Agfa Gevaert Ag BLEACH
DE3939756A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-06 Agfa Gevaert Ag Bleach baths for processing silver halide photographic materials - contg. ferric iron complex with biodegradable nitrilo mono:acetic acid di:carboxylic acid complex former
EP0435334A2 (en) 1989-12-29 1991-07-03 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material containing yellow colored cyan coupler
EP0440195A2 (en) 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0476327A1 (en) 1990-08-20 1992-03-25 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Data-retainable photographic film product and process for producing color print
EP0562476A1 (en) 1992-03-19 1993-09-29 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. A silver halide photographic emulsion and a photographic light-sensitive material
EP0563985A1 (en) 1992-04-03 1993-10-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0724194A1 (en) 1995-01-30 1996-07-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2373080A1 (en) * 1977-06-01 1978-06-30 Agfa Gevaert Nv BITE-BLEACHING LIQUID
DE2748430A1 (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-03 Agfa Gevaert Ag PHOTOGRAPHIC BLEACHING COMPOSITIONS WITH BLADE ACCELERATING COMPOUNDS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB592676A (en) * 1944-04-20 1947-09-25 Du Pont Improvements in light-sensitive photographic elements
GB600058A (en) * 1945-01-10 1948-03-30 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to light-sensitive colloid silver halide photographic elements
US2441389A (en) * 1946-12-12 1948-05-11 Du Pont Silver halide emulsions sensitized by mixtures of high polyalkylene glycols and low polyhydric alcohols

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB592676A (en) * 1944-04-20 1947-09-25 Du Pont Improvements in light-sensitive photographic elements
GB600058A (en) * 1945-01-10 1948-03-30 Du Pont Improvements in or relating to light-sensitive colloid silver halide photographic elements
US2441389A (en) * 1946-12-12 1948-05-11 Du Pont Silver halide emulsions sensitized by mixtures of high polyalkylene glycols and low polyhydric alcohols

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3241966A (en) * 1960-06-14 1966-03-22 Agfa Ag Bleach fixing of photographic silver images
DE1183373B (en) * 1962-03-05 1964-12-10 Agfa Ag Photographic bleach bath containing no fixatives
EP0313083A2 (en) 1987-10-22 1989-04-26 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0317983A2 (en) 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0320939A2 (en) 1987-12-15 1989-06-21 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
DE3939756A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-06 Agfa Gevaert Ag Bleach baths for processing silver halide photographic materials - contg. ferric iron complex with biodegradable nitrilo mono:acetic acid di:carboxylic acid complex former
DE3939755A1 (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-06-06 Agfa Gevaert Ag BLEACH
EP0435334A2 (en) 1989-12-29 1991-07-03 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material containing yellow colored cyan coupler
EP0440195A2 (en) 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0476327A1 (en) 1990-08-20 1992-03-25 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Data-retainable photographic film product and process for producing color print
EP0562476A1 (en) 1992-03-19 1993-09-29 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. A silver halide photographic emulsion and a photographic light-sensitive material
EP0563985A1 (en) 1992-04-03 1993-10-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material
EP0724194A1 (en) 1995-01-30 1996-07-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide color photographic material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE528764A (en)
CH329757A (en) 1958-05-15
FR1100559A (en) 1955-09-21
GB746567A (en) 1956-03-14

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