DE9004744U1 - Thermal insulation - Google Patents
Thermal insulationInfo
- Publication number
- DE9004744U1 DE9004744U1 DE9004744U DE9004744U DE9004744U1 DE 9004744 U1 DE9004744 U1 DE 9004744U1 DE 9004744 U DE9004744 U DE 9004744U DE 9004744 U DE9004744 U DE 9004744U DE 9004744 U1 DE9004744 U1 DE 9004744U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation according
- insulating
- wool
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
- E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/026—Mattresses, mats, blankets or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Composition or method of fixing a thermally insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/743—Animal products, e.g. wool, feathers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Description
ff ffffff
Die Erfindung betrifft eine wärmetechnische Isolation mit einem zur Wärmeisolierung in einer umgrenzten Isolationszone angeordneten Isoliermaterial.The invention relates to a thermal insulation with an insulating material arranged in a defined insulation zone for thermal insulation.
Technische Wärmeisolationen sind in großer Vielfalt im Hoch- und Tiefbau, technischen Anlagen und Vorrichtungen anzutreffen und dienefs einerseits dazu. Wärme- oder Kälteverlusten und d^mit Energieverlusten entgegenzuwirken oder andererseits schädliche Einflüsse von Wäsiä«. oder Ka j. te so weit wie riöglich von zu schützenden Objekten j.ern:;sbalcen, sei es, um schädliche Temperaturen von ernpfi^· 'liehen Materialien fernzuhalten, sei es, um mittelbare Einflüsse von Wärme oder Kälte, wie etwa Kondenswasserbildung, zu unterbinden.Technical thermal insulation can be found in a wide variety of forms in civil engineering, technical systems and devices and serves, on the one hand, to counteract heat or cold losses and thus energy losses, and, on the other hand, to balance out the harmful effects of water or cold as far as possible from objects to be protected, either to keep harmful temperatures away from materials to be protected or to prevent indirect effects of heat or cold, such as the formation of condensation.
Als Isoliermaterial werden heute in sehr großem Umfang synthetische Stoffe, wie z.B. Polyurethanschaum, verwendet. Diese Isoliermaterialien sind nicht nur relativ teuer und erfordern zur Herstellung einen mehr oder weniger großen Energieaufwand, vielmehr verursachen sie meist bei Herstellung, Verarbeitung oder Entsorgung unvermeidbare Umweltbelastungen.Today, synthetic materials such as polyurethane foam are used on a very large scale as insulation materials. These insulating materials are not only relatively expensive and require a greater or lesser amount of energy to produce, but they also often cause unavoidable environmental pollution during production, processing or disposal.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine wärmeteehnische Isolation der eingangs genannten Art ao auszugestalten, daß sie einfach und kostengünstig und insbesondere ohne schädliche Umwelteinflüsse herzustellen und anzuwenden ist.The invention is based on the object of designing a thermal insulation of the type mentioned at the beginning so that it can be produced and used simply and inexpensively and, in particular, without harmful environmental influences.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht darin, daß als Isoliermaterial tierische Wolle, insbesondere Schaf-The solution to this problem is to use animal wool, especially sheep wool, as insulation material.
■ -j ■ -j
cc rf cc rf
wolle, dient, die innerhalb der Isolierzone eingeschlossen ist.wool, which is enclosed within the isolation zone.
Die Isolierwirkung der Wolle ist mit der synthetischer, heute gebräuchlicher Isoiermaterialien durchaus vergleichbar. Die &Kgr;'-&Igr;&Igr;&idiagr; steht aber zu einem weitaus geringeren Preis zur Verfügung. Beispielsweise ist schwarze Schafwolle, weil sie nicht einfärbbar ist, praktisch nahezu unverkäuflich.The insulating effect of wool is comparable to that of synthetic insulating materials commonly used today. However, wool is available at a much lower price. For example, black sheep's wool is practically unsellable because it cannot be dyed.
Die Erfindung schafft somit nicht nur eine umweit'· freundliche, kostengünstige wärmetechnische Isolierung, vielmehr trägt sie auch dazu bei, der Landwirtschaft eine Absatzmöglichkeit für ein bisher nur sehr schwer absetzbares Erzeugnis zu eröffnen.The invention not only creates environmentally friendly, cost-effective thermal insulation, but also helps to open up a sales opportunity for agriculture for a product that has previously been very difficult to sell.
Um die Wolle vor Schädüpgseinf lüssen zu schützen, wird sie innerhalb der Isolationszone eingeschlossen, wobei die Isolierzone durch Bauelemente den zu isolierenden Gegenstandes dicht abgeschlossen sein kann. Es ist aber auch möglich, die Isolierzone durch eine das Isoliermaterial zu einem Isolierelement zusammenfassende Ummantelung, wie beispielsweise eine Hüllfolie dicht abzuschließen.In order to protect the wool from damaging influences, it is enclosed within the insulation zone, whereby the insulation zone can be sealed tightly by components of the object to be insulated. However, it is also possible to seal the insulation zone tightly by a sheath that combines the insulating material into an insulating element, such as a wrapping film.
Solche Isolierelemente können dem jeweiligen Einsatzzweck entsprechend gestaltet oder beispielsweise in miteinander kombinierbaren Rechteckabmessungen und abgestuften Dicken zur Gestaltung flächenhafter Isolierzonen, etwa bei der Isolation von Gebäudewänden oder Dächern, ausgebildet werden.Such insulating elements can be designed according to the respective application or, for example, can be made in rectangular dimensions that can be combined with one another and in graduated thicknesses to create large-area insulating zones, for example when insulating building walls or roofs.
Sei es aus Stabilitätsgründen, sei es, um Verlagerungen des Isoliermaterials zu unterbinden, kann die Isolierzone jeweils in mehrere Kammern unterteiltEither for reasons of stability or to prevent displacement of the insulation material, the insulation zone can be divided into several chambers.
sein, wobei jede der Kammern für sich dicht abgeschlossen sein kann. whereby each of the chambers can be sealed separately.
Eine andere vorteilhafte Anwendung besteht darin, daß die Isolierzone zwischen Innen- und Außenrohr eines doppelwandigen Abluftkamins ausgebildet ist, wie er beispielsweise in Stallungen verwendet wird. Auch bei der Ausbildung des Isolierelements als Tsoliermatte zur Dachisolation kann - wie bei vielen anderen Anwendungsmöcjl ichkeiten - im Bereich der Landwirtschaft deren eigenes Naturprodukt Wolle einer vorteilhaften Verwendung zugeführt werden. Another advantageous application is when the insulation zone is formed between the inner and outer pipe of a double-walled exhaust chimney, such as is used in stables. When the insulation element is formed as an insulation mat for roof insulation, the natural product wool can also be put to advantageous use in the agricultural sector - as with many other possible applications.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß die Wolle mit einem Bindemitel vermengt zu einem isolierenden Formkörper gebunden ist. Besonders bewährt haben sich mineralische Bindemittel, wie z.B. Lehm oder Gips. Die Vermengung mit derartigen Bindemitteln verhindert einen Schädlingsbefall der Wolle und ermöglicht es gleichzeitig, dem jeweiligen Anwendungszweck optimal angepaßte, leicht zu verarbeitende Formkörper, wie etwa Platten zur Isolierung von Wän den oder Dächern, aber auch dem zu isolierenden Oberflächenbereich eines Gegenstandes angepaßte Schalen herzustellen. Man kann den Formkörper aber auch rohrförmig ausbilden und dann beispielsweise als besonders einfach und kostengünstig gestalteten Ab luf tkamin einsetzen, wobei die oben erwähnten Innne- und Außenrohre zur Ummantelung der Isolierzone entfallen. A particularly advantageous embodiment consists in the wool being mixed with a binding agent to form an insulating molded body. Mineral binding agents such as clay or gypsum have proven particularly effective. Mixing with such binding agents prevents the wool from being attacked by pests and at the same time makes it possible to produce molded bodies that are optimally adapted to the respective application and are easy to process, such as panels for insulating walls or roofs, but also shells adapted to the surface area of an object to be insulated. The molded body can also be made tubular and then used, for example, as a particularly simple and inexpensive exhaust chimney , in which case the inner and outer pipes mentioned above for encasing the insulation zone are omitted.
Anhand der nun folgenden 3eschreibung der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele der Er findung wird diese näher erläutert. The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the following description of the embodiments shown in the drawing .
* * &igr; r it * * &igr; r it
einen Längsschnitt durch »inen Abluftkamin für eine Stallung nach einer arsten Ausführungsform a longitudinal section through »an exhaust chimney for a stable according to a first embodiment
einen Querschnitt dazu, eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Teils einer Tsoliermatte ?ur Dachisolation,a cross-section, a perspective view of a part of a roof insulation mat,
Fig. 4 einen der F19. 2 entsprechenden Querschnitt durch eine zweiLs Ausführungsform eines Abluftkamins,Fig. 4 a cross section corresponding to Fig. 2 through a two-layer design of an exhaust air chimney,
Fig. 5 eine der Fic,. 4 entsprechende Darstellung eines Teils einer Isolierplatte undFig. 5 is a representation corresponding to Fig. 4 of a part of an insulating plate and
Fig. 6 einen Schnitt durch eine dem Oberflächenprofil eines zu isolierenden Gegenstandes angepaßten Isolierschale.Fig. 6 shows a section through an insulating shell adapted to the surface profile of an object to be insulated.
Per in den Fig.l und 2 dargestellte ^Muftkamin 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Außenrohr 12 und einem Innenrohr 14, die zwischen sich eine ringförmige Isolierzone 16 einschließen. Beispielsweise in Abständen von 90" versetzte Radialrippen 18 verbinden das Außenrohr 12 und das Innenrohr 14 und bilden innerhalb der Isolierzone vier Kanunern 20. Diese Kammern 20 sind mit schwarzer Schafwolle 21 gefüllt und nach der Füllung durch ringförmige Deckel 22 bzw 24 am unteren und oberen Ende dicht abgeschlossen worden.The ^mufft chimney 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 consists essentially of an outer tube 12 and an inner tube 14, which enclose an annular insulation zone 16 between them. Radial ribs 18, for example offset at intervals of 90", connect the outer tube 12 and the inner tube 14 and form four chambers 20 within the insulation zone. These chambers 20 are filled with black sheep's wool 21 and, after filling, are sealed tightly at the lower and upper ends by annular lids 22 and 24 respectively.
Die Deckel 22 und 24 können mit Elementen zur Halterung des Kamins 10 oder zur Anbringung zusätzlicher Einrichtungen versehen sein. Beispielsweise ist der obere Deckel 24 mit Stützarmen 26 für eine Abdeckhaube 28 versehen.The covers 22 and 24 can be provided with elements for supporting the chimney 10 or for attaching additional devices. For example, the upper cover 24 is provided with support arms 26 for a cover hood 28.
_! &igr; e__! &igr; e_
Die Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch ein zu beliebigem Einbau geeignetes, vorzusgweise als IsoÜermatte zur Dachiscuation bestimmtes Isolierelement 30, das aus einer Hüllfolie 32 besteht, die eine quaderförmig Isolierzone 34 umschließt, die mit schwarzer Schafwolle 21 busgef'11t ist. Damit die dichte Umhüllung nicht beschädigt wird, soll., das Isolierelement 30 vorzugsweise durch Verkleben ar Einsatzort befestigt oder durch das Isolierelement 30 übergreifende Halterungselemente festgelegt werden.Fig. 3 shows a schematic of an insulating element 30 suitable for any installation, preferably intended as an insulating mat for roof insulation, which consists of a covering film 32 that encloses a cuboid-shaped insulating zone 34 that is filled with black sheep's wool 21. In order to prevent the tight covering from being damaged, the insulating element 30 should preferably be attached to the installation site by gluing or secured by holding elements that span the insulating element 30.
3ei den Ausführungsbeispielen nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 füllt die als Isoliermaterial dientnde schwarze Schafwolle 21 die von einer Umhüllung 12, 14, 22 und 24 bzw. 32 umschlossene Isolierzone 16 bzw. 34 aus. Dabei weist entweder - wie im Falle des Abluftkamins 10 - der zu isolierende Gegenstand einen oder mehrere Hohlräume auf, die mit der Wolle gefüllt und dann dicht abgeschlossen werden, was entsprechende Montagearbeiten erfordert, oder es wird die Wolle unter Bildung einer an beliebigen Einsatzorten anzubringenden Matte von einer Hüllfolie umschlossen, wobei jedoch di<?, Abmessungen der einmal vorbereiteten Matte nicht ohne weiteres nachträglich an die Verhältnisse am Einsazzort angepaßt werden können, weil dadurch die Umhüllung beeinträchtigt und nach der Anpassung der Matte wieder dicht geschlossen werden müßte, was umständlich und zeitraubend ist, sofern es überhaupt ani MoTitageort sorgfältig durchgeführt wird.3In the embodiments according to Fig. 1 to 3, the black sheep's wool 21 serving as insulating material fills the insulating zone 16 or 34 enclosed by a covering 12, 14, 22 and 24 or 32. In this case, either - as in the case of the exhaust chimney 10 - the object to be insulated has one or more cavities which are filled with the wool and then sealed, which requires corresponding assembly work, or the wool is enclosed in a wrapping film to form a mat which can be installed at any location, whereby, however, the dimensions of the mat once prepared cannot be easily subsequently adapted to the conditions at the location of use, because this would impair the covering and would have to be sealed again after the mat has been adjusted, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, assuming it is carried out carefully at the installation site.
Es stellt deshalb eine wesentliche Verbesserung dar, die Schafwolle nicht durch eine Umhüllung zu umschließen, sei es eine Hüllfolie oder ein Teil des zu isolierenden Gegenstandes, sondern die Schafwolle mit einem Bindemittel zu vermengen, das nach demIt is therefore a significant improvement not to enclose the sheep’s wool in a covering, be it a wrapping film or a part of the object to be insulated, but to mix the sheep’s wool with a binding agent which, after the
Abbinden die Schafwolle formbeständig umschließt. "
Obwohl bei einem derart gebildeten Formkörper einzelne Wollfasern auch an der Oberfläche des Formkörpers
anzutreffen sein werden, ist die Wolle doch insgesamt
vor einem Schädlingsbefall geschützt und die dauerhafte Isolierwirkung durch den Formkörper gewährlei- &mgr; Binding the sheep's wool keeps its shape. "
Although individual wool fibres can also be found on the surface of a moulded body formed in this way,
will be found, the wool is overall
protected from pest infestation and the permanent insulating effect is guaranteed by the molded body .
stet. Istet. I
Die Fig. 4 zeigt einen als Abluftkamin geeigneten, \h rohrförmigen Formkörper 110 dieser Art im Quer- . Sk schnitt, wobei die Darstellung die Struktur des Form- f| körpers nur unvollkommen wiedergeben kann. Entsprechend der Isolieraufgabe besteht der wesentliche Teil -s des Formkörpers aus Schafwolle 21, während der Anteil 1 des Bindemittels 23, wie z.B. Lehm, Kalk oder Gips, so s>\ gewählt ist, daß sowhol die Formbeständigkeit des I Formkörpers nach dem Abbinden des Bindemittels ge- f währleistet ist, als auch die in den Formkörper ein- t gebettete Wolle gegen den Befall durch Schädlinge i, weitgehend geschützt ist. |Fig. 4 shows a cross- section of a tubular molded body 110 of this type, suitable as an exhaust chimney, whereby the illustration can only imperfectly reflect the structure of the molded body. In accordance with the insulating task, the essential part of the molded body consists of sheep's wool 21, while the proportion of the binding agent 23, such as clay, lime or gypsum, is selected in such a way that the dimensional stability of the molded body is guaranteed after the binding agent has set, and the wool embedded in the molded body is largely protected against attack by pests.
130 hergestellt werden, die gegebenenfalls am Ein- <130, which may be used at the entrance <
satzort zur Anpassung an die Montagesituation auch |installation location to adapt to the installation situation also |
bearbeitet werden können. Es ist aber auch möglich, M can be edited. It is also possible to
ziegeiförmige Isolierkörper oder echalenartige Form- |brick-shaped insulating bodies or shell-like molded bodies |
körper herzusteilen, die dem Oberflächenprofil des isolierend abzudeckenden Bereichs eines zu isolierenden Gegenstandes angepaßt sein können, wie dies beispielsweise in Fig. 6 anhand einer Isolierschale 40 gezeigt ist, die der Oberfläche eine zu isolierenden Gegenstandes 42 angepaßt ist.bodies which can be adapted to the surface profile of the area of an object to be insulated that is to be covered with insulation, as is shown, for example, in Fig. 6 using an insulating shell 40 which is adapted to the surface of an object 42 to be insulated.
Claims (1)
Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formkörper als Platte (130) ausgebildet ist. 11« Thermal insulation according to one of the ,
Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the shaped body is designed as a plate (130).
Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formkörper (110) rohrförmig gestaltet ist.12. Thermal insulation according to one of the
Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the shaped body (110) is tubular.
Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Formkörper als dem zu isolierenden Oberflächenbeieich eines Gegenstandes (42) angepaßte Schale (40) gestaltet ist.13. Thermal insulation according to one of the
Claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the shaped body is designed as a shell (40) adapted to the surface area of an object (42) to be insulated.
Ansprüche 2, 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Isolierzone (16) zwischen Innen- (14) und AuPen rohr (12) eines doppelwandigen Abluftkamins (10)
ausgebildet ist.14. Thermal insulation according to one of the
Claims 2, 5 or 6, characterized in that
the insulation zone (16) between the inner (14) and outer pipe (12) of a double-walled exhaust air chimney (10)
is trained.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9004744U DE9004744U1 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-26 | Thermal insulation |
DE4108110A DE4108110C3 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-03-13 | Thermal insulation material for buildings |
AT0070491A AT403494B (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-04-02 | THERMAL INSULATION FOR BUILDINGS AND INSULATION THEREFOR |
CH993/91A CH683543A5 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-04-03 | Retaining heat in buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9003928 | 1990-04-04 | ||
DE9004744U DE9004744U1 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-26 | Thermal insulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9004744U1 true DE9004744U1 (en) | 1990-08-30 |
Family
ID=25956465
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9004744U Expired - Lifetime DE9004744U1 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1990-04-26 | Thermal insulation |
DE4108110A Expired - Fee Related DE4108110C3 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-03-13 | Thermal insulation material for buildings |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4108110A Expired - Fee Related DE4108110C3 (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1991-03-13 | Thermal insulation material for buildings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT403494B (en) |
CH (1) | CH683543A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9004744U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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DE4424328A1 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-18 | Burlefinger Roland | Building insulation material |
DE29517006U1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-03-07 | König, Joachim, 84494 Niederbergkirchen | Insulating shells made of sheep's wool |
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DE4220492A1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-13 | Heinz Reiss | Panel-shaped soundproofing element for installation below a ceiling |
DK0591658T3 (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1997-04-28 | Benno Steiner | Heat insulating element and method for making same |
AU6644394A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-12-12 | Domstift Brandenburg | Use of natural fibres for facade elements and process for producing the same |
DE19611296A1 (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-14 | Peter Kellner | Heat insulating plate for building external facades |
DE19604576A1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1997-08-14 | Gerhard Domachowski | Assembly of products from specific mixing of different granulates of heat- and sound-insulating materials |
DE19700373A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | Malheiros Stellmach Ana J | Insulating material, e.g. for heat or sound insulation in buildings |
DE59705008D1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2001-11-22 | Protekum Umweltinstitut Gmbh O | NON-COMBUSTIBLE FIBER PRODUCT |
FR2758165B1 (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1999-05-07 | Ghislain Croyere | MECHANICAL BONDING PRODUCT BETWEEN AN ADDED COATING AND ITS SUPPORT, METHODS OF OBTAINING AND USING |
US7780886B2 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2010-08-24 | Certainteed Corporation | Insulation product having directional facing layer thereon and method of making the same |
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US7685783B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2010-03-30 | Certainteed Corporation | Kit of parts for band joist insulation and method of manufacture |
US7703253B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2010-04-27 | Certainteed Corporation | Segmented band joist batts and method of manufacture |
US7060148B2 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2006-06-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Method and apparatus for adhering together lanes of compressible products |
US7476427B2 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2009-01-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Faced fiberglass board with improved surface toughness |
ITRM20080251A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-10 | Walter Tasser | PANEL FOR BUILDING USE AND METHOD FOR ITS REALIZATION. |
DE102009013426A1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | THÖNE, Gerd | Material, useful to insulate heat in building and industrial plants and manufacture refrigerator or freezer, comprises wool and further additives comprising silicon dioxide, and flame inhibitor containing water, phosphate and wetting agent |
CN107013002A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-04 | 啄木鸟漆业集团有限公司 | Insulation and decoration integrated plate |
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- 1991-03-13 DE DE4108110A patent/DE4108110C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-02 AT AT0070491A patent/AT403494B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-03 CH CH993/91A patent/CH683543A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4424328A1 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-18 | Burlefinger Roland | Building insulation material |
DE29517006U1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1996-03-07 | König, Joachim, 84494 Niederbergkirchen | Insulating shells made of sheep's wool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4108110C3 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
DE4108110C2 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
AT403494B (en) | 1998-02-25 |
CH683543A5 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
ATA70491A (en) | 1997-07-15 |
DE4108110A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 |
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