DE873690C - Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride - Google Patents

Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride

Info

Publication number
DE873690C
DE873690C DEB6955D DEB0006955D DE873690C DE 873690 C DE873690 C DE 873690C DE B6955 D DEB6955 D DE B6955D DE B0006955 D DEB0006955 D DE B0006955D DE 873690 C DE873690 C DE 873690C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluoride
aluminum
ammonium
production
ammonium fluoride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB6955D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Otto Dr Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB6955D priority Critical patent/DE873690C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE873690C publication Critical patent/DE873690C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/50Fluorides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumfluorid aus Ammoniumfluorid Die Umsetzung von Ammoniumfluori,d mit Aluminiumsalzen in wäßriger Lösung führt in der Regel zu Doppelverbindungen des Aluminiumfluoridsmi.tAmmoniumfluorid. Beis:pielsweisewur@de vorgeschlagen, Ammoni:umaluminiumtetrafluorid (N H4A1 F4) durch Umsetzung einer wäßrigen Lösung von Ammoniumfluoni,d mit der wäßrigen Lösung eines Aluminiumsalzes, beispielsweise des Nitrats, Sulfats oder Chlorids, zu gewinnen.Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride The reaction of Ammoniumfluori, d with aluminum salts in aqueous solution leads usually to double compounds of aluminum fluoride and ammonium fluoride. For example: pielsweisewur @ de proposed ammonium aluminum tetrafluoride (N H4A1 F4) by reacting a aqueous solution of ammonium fluoni, d with the aqueous solution of an aluminum salt, for example of nitrate, sulfate or chloride to win.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß, es gelingt, ein Aluminiumfluornd mit wesentlich geringerem Gehalt an Ammoniumfluorid herzustellen, wenn man die Umsetzung in wäßrigem Medium durch Erhitzen auf Temperaturen über etwa ii 5o° bewirkt. Man kann auf diese Weise Aluminiumfluorid mit Ammoniakgehalten unter etwa 5 % erzeugen, während Ammoniumaluminiumtetrafluorid v,4 °/o Ammoniak enthält.It has now been found that it is possible to use an aluminum fluoride with essential produce a lower content of ammonium fluoride if you carry out the reaction in aqueous Medium effected by heating to temperatures above about ii 50 °. One can access this Wise aluminum fluoride with ammonia contents below about 5%, while ammonium aluminum tetrafluoride contains v.4% ammonia.

Ein Erzeugnis mit besonders niedrigem Ammoniakgehalt erhält man, wenn man das-Aluminiumsalz im Überschuß über die theoretisch zur vollständigen Umsetzung des Ammoniumfluori,ds erforderliche Mienge anwendet. Es genügt schon ein Überschuß von einigen Prozent, um den Ammoniakgehalt unter i-% herabzudrücken.A product with a particularly low ammonia content is obtained if one the aluminum salt in excess over the theoretical for complete implementation of ammonium fluorine, the required amount is used. An excess is enough of a few percent in order to keep the ammonia content below i-%.

Die mach diesem Verfahren erhältlichen Aluminiumfluori,de vermögen beispielsweise Natriumfluoriid aus verdünnten Lösungen unter Bildung von Verbindnngin- idir Art- des Kryoliths- praktisch quantitativ anzulagern. Beispiel i . 222 kg einer SICD/oigeri wäßrigen- Ammoriium- fluoridlösung wenden mit q.oo kg einer 33,4o/oigen Aluminiumchloridlösung in einem Autoklav auf 185° erhitzt, wo.rmf abgekühlt und entspannt wird. Der entstandene, von der Lösung abgetrennte Niederschlag enthält nach dem Trocknen auf ijoo° etwa 3,1 % Ammoniak. Beispiel 2 222 kg einer 5oo/oigen wäßrigen Ammonium- fluori.dlösung wenden mit 400 kg einer 8o° heißen 53,5°/oigen Aluminiumnitratlösung in einem Auto- klav -auf 16o° erhitzt. Hierauf wird abgekühlt, ent- spannt und ider entstandene Niederschlag abgesaugt und: bei i.oo° .getrocknet. Es wenden 89 kg eines Aluminiumfluori,ds mit einem Ammoniakgehalt von etwa 3,1 % erhalten. Wird die Mischung auf 233° erhitzt, so erhält man nach dem Trocknen bei ioo° ga kg eines Produktes mit einem Ammoniakgehalt von 1,4 °/o.The aluminum fluoride obtainable by this process is capable, for example, of sodium fluoride from dilute solutions with the formation of Connection- idir kind- of cryolite- practically to be stored quantitatively. Example i. 222 kg of a SICD / oigeri aqueous ammonium fluoride solution apply with q.oo kg of a 33.4% Aluminum chloride solution in an autoclave 185 ° heated, where rmf is cooled and relaxed. The resulting, separated from the solution After drying to ijoo °, contains precipitate about 3.1% ammonia. Example 2 222 kg of a 5oo / o aqueous ammonium Apply fluori.dolution with 400 kg of an 8o ° hot 53.5% aluminum nitrate solution in a car klav -heated to 16o °. This is followed by cooling, stretched and sucked off the resulting precipitate and: dried at ioo °. It turns 89 kg of one Aluminum fluorine, ds with an ammonia content of about 3.1% obtained. If the mixture is heated to 233 °, then after drying at 100 ° ga kg of a product with an ammonia content of 1.4%.

Wendet man q.12 kg statt ¢oo kg Aluminiumnitratlösung an und erhitzt auf 2"0o° statt auf @i6 -oo, so enthält das erhaltene Aluminiumfluorid nur etwa o,6 % Ammoniak.If one uses q.12 kg instead of ¢ oo kg aluminum nitrate solution and heats to 2 "0o ° instead of @ i6 -oo, the aluminum fluoride obtained contains only about 0.6% ammonia.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung vonAluminiumfluoriddurch Umsetzung von Ammoniumfluorid mit einem wasserlöslichen Aluminiumsalz in wäßrigem Medium, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß man die Umsetzung bei Temperaturen über etwa is5ioi°durchführt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the preparation of aluminum fluoride by reacting ammonium fluoride with a water-soluble aluminum salt in an aqueous medium, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at temperatures above about 150 °. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einen Überschuß an Aluminiumsalz über die theoretisch .zur vollständigen Umsetzung .des Ammoniumfluorids erforderliche Menge anwendet.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that one an excess of aluminum salt over the theoretical. to complete implementation . of ammonium fluoride applies the required amount.
DEB6955D 1942-09-04 1942-09-04 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride Expired DE873690C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6955D DE873690C (en) 1942-09-04 1942-09-04 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6955D DE873690C (en) 1942-09-04 1942-09-04 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE873690C true DE873690C (en) 1953-04-16

Family

ID=6954999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB6955D Expired DE873690C (en) 1942-09-04 1942-09-04 Process for the production of aluminum fluoride from ammonium fluoride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE873690C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2085554A1 (en) * 1970-04-30 1971-12-24 Kidde Gustave Aluminium fluoride mfe - from ammonium (bi) fluoride and aluminium salt, suitable for aluminium mfe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2085554A1 (en) * 1970-04-30 1971-12-24 Kidde Gustave Aluminium fluoride mfe - from ammonium (bi) fluoride and aluminium salt, suitable for aluminium mfe

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