DE703556C - Sliding fastening of textile fabrics - Google Patents

Sliding fastening of textile fabrics

Info

Publication number
DE703556C
DE703556C DE1936R0098169 DER0098169D DE703556C DE 703556 C DE703556 C DE 703556C DE 1936R0098169 DE1936R0098169 DE 1936R0098169 DE R0098169 D DER0098169 D DE R0098169D DE 703556 C DE703556 C DE 703556C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
textile fabrics
phosphate
oxalic acid
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936R0098169
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Groener
Dr Otto Roehm
Dr Karl Schottenhammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roehm GmbH Darmstadt
Original Assignee
Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roehm and Haas GmbH filed Critical Roehm and Haas GmbH
Priority to DE1936R0098169 priority Critical patent/DE703556C/en
Priority to NL82341A priority patent/NL46907C/xx
Priority to BE421878D priority patent/BE421878A/xx
Priority to GB1725837A priority patent/GB497594A/en
Priority to FR823889D priority patent/FR823889A/en
Priority to US18050037 priority patent/US2134579A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE703556C publication Critical patent/DE703556C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive

Description

Schiebefestmachen von Textilgeweben Textilgewebe von wenig dichter Einstellung, besonders solche aus regenerierter Cellulose, wie auch Leinengewebe zeigen fast durchweg den Nachteil einer geringen Schiebefestigkeit, d. h. die Kett- und Schußfäden lassen sich leicht aufeinander verschieben.Slip-proof textile fabrics Textile fabrics of little density Attitude, especially those made from regenerated cellulose, as well as linen fabrics almost always have the disadvantage of poor slip resistance, i. H. the warp and weft threads can be easily shifted on top of one another.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Schiebefestigkeit von Geweben dadurch bedeutend erhöht -werden kann, daß diese mit Lösungen behandelt werden, die aus Aluminiumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser oder aus einem wasserlöslichen Aluminiumsalz, einer etwa äquivalenten Menge eines wasserlöslichen Phosphats, wie Natriumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser bereitet worden sind und deren Acidität mit Ammoniak zweckmäßig abgestumpft worden ist und die gegebenenfalls noch mit anderen bekannten Appreturmitteln, wie Stärke, versetzt worden sind.It has now been found that the slip resistance of fabrics thereby can be significantly increased that these are treated with solutions that consist of Aluminum phosphate, oxalic acid and water or from a water-soluble aluminum salt, an approximately equivalent amount of a water-soluble phosphate, such as sodium phosphate, Oxalic acid and water have been prepared and their acidity with ammonia is appropriate has been blunted and possibly with other known finishing agents, like strength, have been displaced.

Als besonders günstig hat sich u. a. eine Stammlösung aus 22 g wasserfreiem Aluminiumphosphat, 17 g kristallisierter Oxalsäure und 61 g Wasser erwiesen.A stock solution of 22 g of anhydrous aluminum phosphate, 17 g of crystallized oxalic acid and 61 g of water has proven to be particularly favorable.

Die Mengenverhältnisse können wechseln. Die Lösungen können, wenn es erwünscht erscheint, durch vorsichtiges Eindampfen auf Trockenprodukte verarbeitet werden.The proportions can change. The solutions can, though it appears desirable, processed by careful evaporation on dry products will.

Ein besonderer Vorteil ist, daß die Anwendung der Lösungen bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur erfolgen kann, so daß z. B. auch sehr leicht ausblutende Gewebe behandelt werden können. Schon geringe Mengen der Produkte geben, in Wasser gelöst, sehr gute Effekte. Es genügt, die Gewebe nur kurz zu tauchen, so daß z. B. auf dem Foular d gearbeitet werden kann.A particular advantage is that the application of the solutions with ordinary Temperature can take place so that, for. B. also treated very easily bleeding tissues can be. Already give small amounts of the products, dissolved in water, very good ones Effects. It is sufficient to dip the tissue only briefly so that, for. B. on the foular d can be worked.

Die mit solchen Lösungen behandelten Gewebe zeigen keinerlei Klebrigkeit oder spröden Griff, wie dies bei den für den Zweck des Schiebefestmachens oft angewandten Harzseifen der Fall ist. Es tritt auch kein Nachhärten ein. Weiterhin sei besonders erwähnt, daß der Effekt der mit Produkten nach der Erfindung erzielten Schiebefestigkeit im Gegensatz zu dem mit Harzseifen oder ähnlichen Produkten erzielten gut waschbeständig ist.The fabrics treated with such solutions show no stickiness whatsoever or a brittle handle, as is the case with those often used for the purpose of sliding fastening Resin soaps is the case. There is also no post-curing. Farther it should be noted that the effect achieved with products according to the invention Slip resistance in contrast to that achieved with resin soaps or similar products is well washable.

Eine Schädigung der Gewebe tritt nicht ein, auch wenn die sauer reagierende Flotte nicht neutralisiert wird. Vorteilhaft ist es jedoch in einzelnen Fällen, die saure Reaktion durch Zugabe von etwas Ammoniak abzuschwächen. Dadurch erreicht man eine Erhöhung des gewünschten Effektes. Der günstigste pH-Bereich ist 3 bis 6.There is no damage to the tissue, even if the acidic reacting Fleet is not neutralized. However, in individual cases it is advantageous the acidic reaction can be weakened by adding a little ammonia. Achieved thereby an increase in the desired effect. The most favorable pH range is 3 to 6th

Beispiele i. Leinengewebe, leicht schiebend, wird auf dem Foulard bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur mit einer Lösung behandelt, die i o g Festsubstanz aus der obigen Stammlösung in i 1 enthält. Hierauf wird abgequetscht und auf Zylindern getrocknet. Das Gewebe ist nach dieser Behandlung sehr gut schiebefest.Examples i. Linen fabric, easily sliding, is placed on the foulard Treated at ordinary temperature with a solution that removes the solid matter from the above of the above stock solution in i 1 contains. This is then squeezed off and on cylinders dried. After this treatment, the fabric is very resistant to sliding.

z. Dünn eingestelltes Gewebe aus Viscosekunstseide wird bei 5o' C mit einer Lösung behandelt, zu deren Bereitung auf i 1 159 Festsubstanz aus der obigen Stammlösung verwendet worden sind und die mit a g einer ioa%oigen Ammoniaklösung versetzt worden ist. Die Schiebefestigkeit des so behandelten und getrockneten Gewebes ist wesentlich erhöht.z. Thinly adjusted viscose rayon fabric is heated at 5o'C treated with a solution, for the preparation of which on i 1 159 solid substance from the The above stock solution has been used and that with a g of an ioa% ammonia solution has been moved. The slip resistance of the fabric treated and dried in this way is significantly increased.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPIZUCII: Verfahren zum Schiehefestmachen schiebender Textilgewebe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese mit Lösungen behandelt werden, die aus Aluminiumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser oder aus einem wasserlöslichen Aluminiumsalz., einer etwa äquivalenten Menge eines wasserlöslichen Phosphats, wie Natriumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser bereitet worden sind und deren Acidität mit Ammoniak zweckmäßig abgestumpft worden ist und die gegebenenfalls noch mit anderen bekannten Appreturmitteln, wie Stärke, versetzt worden sind.PATENT ANSPIZUCII: Method for securing sliding textile fabrics in place, characterized in that these are treated with solutions consisting of aluminum phosphate, Oxalic acid and water or from a water-soluble aluminum salt., An approximately equivalent Amount of a water soluble phosphate such as sodium phosphate, oxalic acid and water have been prepared and their acidity has been appropriately blunted with ammonia and, if necessary, with other known finishing agents, such as starch, have been moved.
DE1936R0098169 1936-12-25 1936-12-25 Sliding fastening of textile fabrics Expired DE703556C (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936R0098169 DE703556C (en) 1936-12-25 1936-12-25 Sliding fastening of textile fabrics
NL82341A NL46907C (en) 1936-12-25 1937-05-01
BE421878D BE421878A (en) 1936-12-25 1937-06-02
GB1725837A GB497594A (en) 1936-12-25 1937-06-21 Method of and means for rendering textile fabrics slip-resistant
FR823889D FR823889A (en) 1936-12-25 1937-07-03 Process for making fabrics slip resistant
US18050037 US2134579A (en) 1936-12-25 1937-12-18 Slipproof fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936R0098169 DE703556C (en) 1936-12-25 1936-12-25 Sliding fastening of textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE703556C true DE703556C (en) 1941-03-11

Family

ID=6545200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936R0098169 Expired DE703556C (en) 1936-12-25 1936-12-25 Sliding fastening of textile fabrics

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2134579A (en)
BE (1) BE421878A (en)
DE (1) DE703556C (en)
FR (1) FR823889A (en)
GB (1) GB497594A (en)
NL (1) NL46907C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE753015C (en) * 1940-06-22 1952-08-28 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide
DE741887C (en) * 1941-02-08 1943-11-30 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB497594A (en) 1938-12-21
FR823889A (en) 1938-01-27
BE421878A (en) 1937-07-31
US2134579A (en) 1938-10-25
NL46907C (en) 1939-10-16

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