DE703556C - Sliding fastening of textile fabrics - Google Patents
Sliding fastening of textile fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- DE703556C DE703556C DE1936R0098169 DER0098169D DE703556C DE 703556 C DE703556 C DE 703556C DE 1936R0098169 DE1936R0098169 DE 1936R0098169 DE R0098169 D DER0098169 D DE R0098169D DE 703556 C DE703556 C DE 703556C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- textile fabrics
- phosphate
- oxalic acid
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2344—Coating or impregnation is anti-slip or friction-increasing other than specified as an abrasive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Schiebefestmachen von Textilgeweben Textilgewebe von wenig dichter Einstellung, besonders solche aus regenerierter Cellulose, wie auch Leinengewebe zeigen fast durchweg den Nachteil einer geringen Schiebefestigkeit, d. h. die Kett- und Schußfäden lassen sich leicht aufeinander verschieben.Slip-proof textile fabrics Textile fabrics of little density Attitude, especially those made from regenerated cellulose, as well as linen fabrics almost always have the disadvantage of poor slip resistance, i. H. the warp and weft threads can be easily shifted on top of one another.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Schiebefestigkeit von Geweben dadurch bedeutend erhöht -werden kann, daß diese mit Lösungen behandelt werden, die aus Aluminiumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser oder aus einem wasserlöslichen Aluminiumsalz, einer etwa äquivalenten Menge eines wasserlöslichen Phosphats, wie Natriumphosphat, Oxalsäure und Wasser bereitet worden sind und deren Acidität mit Ammoniak zweckmäßig abgestumpft worden ist und die gegebenenfalls noch mit anderen bekannten Appreturmitteln, wie Stärke, versetzt worden sind.It has now been found that the slip resistance of fabrics thereby can be significantly increased that these are treated with solutions that consist of Aluminum phosphate, oxalic acid and water or from a water-soluble aluminum salt, an approximately equivalent amount of a water-soluble phosphate, such as sodium phosphate, Oxalic acid and water have been prepared and their acidity with ammonia is appropriate has been blunted and possibly with other known finishing agents, like strength, have been displaced.
Als besonders günstig hat sich u. a. eine Stammlösung aus 22 g wasserfreiem Aluminiumphosphat, 17 g kristallisierter Oxalsäure und 61 g Wasser erwiesen.A stock solution of 22 g of anhydrous aluminum phosphate, 17 g of crystallized oxalic acid and 61 g of water has proven to be particularly favorable.
Die Mengenverhältnisse können wechseln. Die Lösungen können, wenn es erwünscht erscheint, durch vorsichtiges Eindampfen auf Trockenprodukte verarbeitet werden.The proportions can change. The solutions can, though it appears desirable, processed by careful evaporation on dry products will.
Ein besonderer Vorteil ist, daß die Anwendung der Lösungen bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur erfolgen kann, so daß z. B. auch sehr leicht ausblutende Gewebe behandelt werden können. Schon geringe Mengen der Produkte geben, in Wasser gelöst, sehr gute Effekte. Es genügt, die Gewebe nur kurz zu tauchen, so daß z. B. auf dem Foular d gearbeitet werden kann.A particular advantage is that the application of the solutions with ordinary Temperature can take place so that, for. B. also treated very easily bleeding tissues can be. Already give small amounts of the products, dissolved in water, very good ones Effects. It is sufficient to dip the tissue only briefly so that, for. B. on the foular d can be worked.
Die mit solchen Lösungen behandelten Gewebe zeigen keinerlei Klebrigkeit oder spröden Griff, wie dies bei den für den Zweck des Schiebefestmachens oft angewandten Harzseifen der Fall ist. Es tritt auch kein Nachhärten ein. Weiterhin sei besonders erwähnt, daß der Effekt der mit Produkten nach der Erfindung erzielten Schiebefestigkeit im Gegensatz zu dem mit Harzseifen oder ähnlichen Produkten erzielten gut waschbeständig ist.The fabrics treated with such solutions show no stickiness whatsoever or a brittle handle, as is the case with those often used for the purpose of sliding fastening Resin soaps is the case. There is also no post-curing. Farther it should be noted that the effect achieved with products according to the invention Slip resistance in contrast to that achieved with resin soaps or similar products is well washable.
Eine Schädigung der Gewebe tritt nicht ein, auch wenn die sauer reagierende Flotte nicht neutralisiert wird. Vorteilhaft ist es jedoch in einzelnen Fällen, die saure Reaktion durch Zugabe von etwas Ammoniak abzuschwächen. Dadurch erreicht man eine Erhöhung des gewünschten Effektes. Der günstigste pH-Bereich ist 3 bis 6.There is no damage to the tissue, even if the acidic reacting Fleet is not neutralized. However, in individual cases it is advantageous the acidic reaction can be weakened by adding a little ammonia. Achieved thereby an increase in the desired effect. The most favorable pH range is 3 to 6th
Beispiele i. Leinengewebe, leicht schiebend, wird auf dem Foulard bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur mit einer Lösung behandelt, die i o g Festsubstanz aus der obigen Stammlösung in i 1 enthält. Hierauf wird abgequetscht und auf Zylindern getrocknet. Das Gewebe ist nach dieser Behandlung sehr gut schiebefest.Examples i. Linen fabric, easily sliding, is placed on the foulard Treated at ordinary temperature with a solution that removes the solid matter from the above of the above stock solution in i 1 contains. This is then squeezed off and on cylinders dried. After this treatment, the fabric is very resistant to sliding.
z. Dünn eingestelltes Gewebe aus Viscosekunstseide wird bei 5o' C mit einer Lösung behandelt, zu deren Bereitung auf i 1 159 Festsubstanz aus der obigen Stammlösung verwendet worden sind und die mit a g einer ioa%oigen Ammoniaklösung versetzt worden ist. Die Schiebefestigkeit des so behandelten und getrockneten Gewebes ist wesentlich erhöht.z. Thinly adjusted viscose rayon fabric is heated at 5o'C treated with a solution, for the preparation of which on i 1 159 solid substance from the The above stock solution has been used and that with a g of an ioa% ammonia solution has been moved. The slip resistance of the fabric treated and dried in this way is significantly increased.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1936R0098169 DE703556C (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1936-12-25 | Sliding fastening of textile fabrics |
| NL82341A NL46907C (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1937-05-01 | |
| BE421878D BE421878A (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1937-06-02 | |
| GB1725837A GB497594A (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1937-06-21 | Method of and means for rendering textile fabrics slip-resistant |
| FR823889D FR823889A (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1937-07-03 | Process for making fabrics slip resistant |
| US18050037 US2134579A (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1937-12-18 | Slipproof fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1936R0098169 DE703556C (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1936-12-25 | Sliding fastening of textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE703556C true DE703556C (en) | 1941-03-11 |
Family
ID=6545200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1936R0098169 Expired DE703556C (en) | 1936-12-25 | 1936-12-25 | Sliding fastening of textile fabrics |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2134579A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE421878A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE703556C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR823889A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB497594A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL46907C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE753015C (en) * | 1940-06-22 | 1952-08-28 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method of attaching rayon fabrics to slide |
| DE741887C (en) * | 1941-02-08 | 1943-11-30 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics |
-
1936
- 1936-12-25 DE DE1936R0098169 patent/DE703556C/en not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-05-01 NL NL82341A patent/NL46907C/xx active
- 1937-06-02 BE BE421878D patent/BE421878A/xx unknown
- 1937-06-21 GB GB1725837A patent/GB497594A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-07-03 FR FR823889D patent/FR823889A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-12-18 US US18050037 patent/US2134579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE421878A (en) | 1937-07-31 |
| GB497594A (en) | 1938-12-21 |
| FR823889A (en) | 1938-01-27 |
| NL46907C (en) | 1939-10-16 |
| US2134579A (en) | 1938-10-25 |
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