DE741887C - Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics - Google Patents

Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Info

Publication number
DE741887C
DE741887C DEI68841D DEI0068841D DE741887C DE 741887 C DE741887 C DE 741887C DE I68841 D DEI68841 D DE I68841D DE I0068841 D DEI0068841 D DE I0068841D DE 741887 C DE741887 C DE 741887C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sliding
rayon fabrics
knitting
knitted
securing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI68841D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Hintzmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI68841D priority Critical patent/DE741887C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE741887C publication Critical patent/DE741887C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/17—Halides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/20—Halides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table, e.g. zirconyl chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schiebefestmachen bzw. Maschenfestmachen von schiebenden Kunstseidegeweben bzw. von Kunstseidegewirken Bei dünn eingestellten Kunstseidegeweben macht sich die nachteilige Erscheinung bemerkbar, daß durch äußere Einflüsse die Kett- und Schuߣäden der Gewebe in ihrer Lage zueinander leicht verändert -werden, sich verschieben, wodurch sich unerwünschte öffnungen im Gewebe bilden. Hierdurch leidet auch die Gebrauchsfestigkeit des Gewebes, so daß leicht Risse und Zerstörungen der einzelnen Fäden entstehen. Ein entsprechender Vorgang ist das Auftreten von Laufmaschen in Kunstseidegewirken. Auch diese entstehen durch mangelhafte Adhäsion der Maschenschlingen. Sobald der Faden reißt, löst sich die Masche und durchläuft als Laufmasche das ganze Gebilde.Method for securing sliding or mesh securing sliding Artificial silk fabrics or of artificial silk knitted fabrics For thinly adjusted rayon fabrics the disadvantageous phenomenon becomes noticeable that the The position of the warp and weft threads in the fabric can be slightly changed, shift, creating unwanted openings in the tissue. Through this The durability of the fabric also suffers, so that it tears and destroys easily of the individual threads arise. A corresponding process is the occurrence of Ladder stitches in rayon. These are also caused by poor adhesion the stitch loops. As soon as the thread breaks, the stitch loosens and runs through the whole structure as a ladder.

Es ist bekannt, daß man durch klebende Mittel, die man ,als Appretur auf die Gewebe oder Gewirke nach ihrer Fertigstellung aufbringt, diese Mängel vorübergehend beseitigen kann. Es werden für diesen Zweck Harzseifen, Wachsseifen u. ä. verwendet. Die hierdurch erzielten Effekte sind jedoch nur von begrenzter Dauer. Sie widerstehen eine Zeit lang äußeren Einflüssen, werden aber durch die Einwirkung von Feuchtigkeit bald aufgehoben. so daß die behandelten Gegenstände beispielsweise nach einem normalen Waschvorgang ihre schiebefesten bzw. maschenfesten Eigenschaften wieder verloren haben.It is known that one by adhesive means, which one, as a finish applies these defects temporarily to the woven or knitted fabric after its completion can eliminate. Resin soaps, wax soaps and the like are used for this purpose. However, the effects achieved in this way are only of limited duration. You resist For a while external influences, but are due to the action of moisture soon repealed. so that the treated objects, for example, after a normal Washing process lost their slip-proof or mesh-proof properties again to have.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Nachteile der bisher bekannten Verfahren belieben kann, wenn man Gewebe oder Gewirke 'mit schwach sauren Kieselsäuresolen, die hydrolisierbare Aluminium- oder Zirkonsalze enthalten, tränkt und dann trocknet. Das Verfahren kann in einem Bad durchgeführt werden und bietet somit eine besonders einfache Arbeitsweise. Die erzielten Effekte zeigen eine gute Waschbeständigkeit.It has now been found that the disadvantages of the previously known Process can be used if woven or knitted fabrics with weakly acidic silica sols, which contain hydrolyzable aluminum or zirconium salts, soaks and then dries. The procedure can be carried out in a bath and thus offers a special one simple way of working. The effects achieved show good wash resistance.

Gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren zum Schieb.efestmachen von Geweben, das unter Verwendung von Phosphaten dreiwertiger Me- tafle und OlaIsäure durchgeführt wird, zeich- net sich das vorliegende Verfahren durch eine höhere schiebefestmachende Wirkung aus. Beispiel i In i 7 Wasser werden 3o- Iiieselsol mit einem Gehalt von ioc;'o Si0. und 5- Alu- miniumacetat aufgelöst, wobei durch Zusa 2' von Essigsäure das pH des Bades auf :1 eitiei1r, stellen ist. In diesem Bad werden glätte' hunstseidegewebe oder Trikotagen. beispiels- weise Strümpfe, einige Minuten behandelt, ge- schleudert und getrocknet. Man erhält eine weitgehend waschbeständige schiebefeste bzw. maschenfeste Ware. Beispiel In il Wasser «-erden Sog hieselsol mit einem Gehalt voll io0'o Si0r gelöst unter Zusatz von 3 g Zirkonoiychlorid mit einem Gehalt von 3o0 `o Zr0_. Das. Baal wird durch Ztis«tz von \atritiniacetat auf ein an .l bis ; eingestellt und darin schiebende IiunStseidegewehe bz«-. Trikotagen behandelt. Der Effekt ist ähnlich wie bei Beispiel i und zeichnet sich durch besonders gute Wasch- festigkeit aus. Compared to the known method for sliding fastening of tissues, which is trivalent using phosphates table and oleic acid is carried out, The present proceedings can be resolved through a higher anti-slip effect. Example i In i 7 water, 3o-Iiieselsol are with a content of ioc; 'o Si0. and 5- aluminum dissolved minium acetate, whereby 2 ' of acetic acid the pH of the bath to: 1 ei1r, put is. In this bath will be smooth ' silk fabric or tricot days. exemplary wise stockings, treated for a few minutes, spun and dried. You get one largely wash-resistant, non-slip or mesh-proof goods. example In the water "earth suction with hieselsol a content fully io0'o Si0r dissolved under Addition of 3 g of zirconium chloride with one Salary of 3o0 `o Zr0_. That. Baal is going through Ztis «tz of \ atritiniacetat on one .l to; set and sliding in it IiunStseidegewehe bz «-. Jerseys handled. The effect is similar to example i and is characterized by particularly good washing strength.

Claims (1)

PATE `T_iNPRtl.ti: Verfahren zum Schiebefestinachen bzw. E\lasch.enfestmachen von schiebenden Kunst- seidegewehen bzw. von Isunstseidegewir- ' wirken. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daC, man diese Waren mit sch«-ach sauren Iiiescl- sätiresolen, die hydrolisierbare Aluminium- oder Zirkonsalze enthalten, tränkt und dann trocknet.
Zur Abgrenzung des @nmeldungsgcgenstan- des vorn Stand der Technik ist iin Erteilungs- verfahren folgende- Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: fianzö sische Patentschrift \r. S23 SS@j.
PATE `T_iNPRtl.ti: Procedure for sliding fixation or E \ lazy fixing of sliding art silk-blown or from Isunstseidegewir- ' works. characterized by daC, man these goods with really acidic sätiresolen, the hydrolyzable aluminum or contain zirconium salts, soaks and then dries.
To delimit the @ nmeldungsgcgenstan- the state of the art is in the Proceed in the following publication been drawn: Finnish patent \ r. S23 SS @ j.
DEI68841D 1941-02-08 1941-02-09 Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics Expired DE741887C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI68841D DE741887C (en) 1941-02-08 1941-02-09 Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE878606X 1941-02-08
DEI68841D DE741887C (en) 1941-02-08 1941-02-09 Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE741887C true DE741887C (en) 1943-11-30

Family

ID=25952513

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI68841D Expired DE741887C (en) 1941-02-08 1941-02-09 Method for securing sliding or knitting of sliding rayon fabrics or knitted rayon fabrics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE741887C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1000008B (en) * 1954-05-21 1957-01-03 Degussa Process for the treatment of textile fibers
DE1045967B (en) * 1952-09-04 1958-12-11 Monsanto Chemicals Improvements to increase the adhesion of textile fibers
US2999774A (en) * 1956-05-31 1961-09-12 American Viscose Corp Production of soil-resistant material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR823889A (en) * 1936-12-25 1938-01-27 Rohm & Haas Ag Process for making fabrics slip resistant

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR823889A (en) * 1936-12-25 1938-01-27 Rohm & Haas Ag Process for making fabrics slip resistant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1045967B (en) * 1952-09-04 1958-12-11 Monsanto Chemicals Improvements to increase the adhesion of textile fibers
DE1000008B (en) * 1954-05-21 1957-01-03 Degussa Process for the treatment of textile fibers
US2999774A (en) * 1956-05-31 1961-09-12 American Viscose Corp Production of soil-resistant material

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