DE8438440U1 - Aquarium - Google Patents
AquariumInfo
- Publication number
- DE8438440U1 DE8438440U1 DE8438440U DE8438440U DE8438440U1 DE 8438440 U1 DE8438440 U1 DE 8438440U1 DE 8438440 U DE8438440 U DE 8438440U DE 8438440 U DE8438440 U DE 8438440U DE 8438440 U1 DE8438440 U1 DE 8438440U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- coarse
- aquarium
- spiral
- fine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000270635 Emydidae Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600436 Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
- B01D29/216—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets with wound sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
- B01D25/22—Cell-type filters
- B01D25/24—Cell-type roll filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2806—Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8301515A NL8301515A (nl) | 1983-04-29 | 1983-04-29 | Filter voor het behandelen van een of meer vloeistof en/of gasstromen en het uitvoeren van biochemische omzettingen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8438440U1 true DE8438440U1 (de) | 1988-03-24 |
Family
ID=19841781
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8411302U Expired DE8411302U1 (de) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-11 | Filter zum Behandeln von einer oder mehreren Flüssigkeiten und/oder Gasströmen |
| DE8438440U Expired DE8438440U1 (de) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-11 | Aquarium |
| DE3413551A Granted DE3413551A1 (de) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-11 | Filter zum behandeln von einer oder mehreren fluessigkeiten und/oder gasstroemen sowie dessen verwendung zu biochemischen umsetzungen |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8411302U Expired DE8411302U1 (de) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-11 | Filter zum Behandeln von einer oder mehreren Flüssigkeiten und/oder Gasströmen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3413551A Granted DE3413551A1 (de) | 1983-04-29 | 1984-04-11 | Filter zum behandeln von einer oder mehreren fluessigkeiten und/oder gasstroemen sowie dessen verwendung zu biochemischen umsetzungen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (3) | DE8411302U1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2544995B1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8301515A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4430077A1 (de) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Aqua Medic Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regulieren und Verbessern der Wasserqualität |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2614176B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-17 | 1991-11-22 | Setric Sa | Dispositif de filtration polyunitaire et convergent pour interieur d'aquarium. |
| FR2639342B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-22 | 1991-09-06 | Seine Normandie Agence Financi | Support de fixation des microorganismes dans l'epuration et le traitement des eaux et procedes et reacteurs d'epuration utilisant un tel support |
| AP124A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-03-14 | Biofil Ltd | Filter device. |
| DE4217159C2 (de) * | 1992-05-23 | 1996-02-29 | Seitz Filter Werke | Rückspülbare Filterkerze mit Tiefenfiltereigenschaften und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP2062632A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-27 | IBS Filtran Kunststoff-/Metallerzeugnisse GmbH | Elément de filtre |
| DE102012216339B4 (de) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-09-07 | GICON-Großmann Ingenieur Consult GmbH | Verfahren zur Fest-Flüssigtrennung einer Suspension sowie die Verwendung eines selbstverbrauchenden Filters aus biologisch abbaubarem Material zur Fest-Flüssigtrennung von Suspensionen in diesem Verfahren |
| JP6475326B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 | 2019-02-27 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 一体的な生物反応器を含む渦巻き状濾過アセンブリ |
| CN107530631B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2020-11-03 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 包含定位在独立的压力容器中的螺旋卷绕生物反应器和膜模块的过滤总成 |
| ES2753408T3 (es) * | 2015-04-16 | 2020-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Conjunto de filtración que incluye biorreactores devanados en espiral y módulos de membrana de hiperfiltración |
| CA3018721A1 (fr) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ensemble bioreacteur |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3073735A (en) * | 1955-04-18 | 1963-01-15 | American Viscose Corp | Method for producing filters |
| US2888095A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1959-05-26 | Goodrich Co B F | Air filter |
| DE1611095B2 (de) * | 1967-12-05 | 1974-02-21 | Roland 4630 Bochum Hagemann | Aquariums-Filter |
| BE768776A (fr) * | 1970-07-30 | 1971-11-03 | Glanzstoff Ag | Materiau de filtrage |
| FR2243719A1 (en) * | 1973-09-18 | 1975-04-11 | Tissmetal Lionel Dupont | Gas or liquid filter elements - comprising mechanically knitted fibre mat strengthened by resin bonding |
| DE2530499C3 (de) * | 1975-07-09 | 1978-05-24 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Mattenbahn und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| NL7609378A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1978-02-28 | Ake Oskar Vilhelm Hellqvist | Purifying water by eliminating microorganisms - by oxygenating then filtering through inorganic fibres pref. mineral wool |
| JPS5687415A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-07-16 | Nippon Sangyo Kikai Kk | Laminated filter material and use thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-04-29 NL NL8301515A patent/NL8301515A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 DE DE8411302U patent/DE8411302U1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-11 DE DE8438440U patent/DE8438440U1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-11 DE DE3413551A patent/DE3413551A1/de active Granted
- 1984-04-27 FR FR8406726A patent/FR2544995B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4430077A1 (de) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Aqua Medic Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regulieren und Verbessern der Wasserqualität |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8301515A (nl) | 1984-11-16 |
| FR2544995B1 (fr) | 1986-04-18 |
| DE3413551A1 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
| DE3413551C2 (fr) | 1988-11-24 |
| DE8411302U1 (de) | 1988-01-07 |
| FR2544995A1 (fr) | 1984-11-02 |
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