DE730015C - Verfahren zum Mercerisieren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum MercerisierenInfo
- Publication number
- DE730015C DE730015C DE1939730015D DE730015DA DE730015C DE 730015 C DE730015 C DE 730015C DE 1939730015 D DE1939730015 D DE 1939730015D DE 730015D A DE730015D A DE 730015DA DE 730015 C DE730015 C DE 730015C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- seconds
- weight
- mercerizing
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 ether carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCORDGVZLPBVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical class CCCCOCCOCC(O)=O MCORDGVZLPBVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBHKPHZQGDOAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-heptoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCOCCOCC(O)=O BBHKPHZQGDOAMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCHBYORVPVDWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methylbutoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCO NCHBYORVPVDWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVHNOTCXRFERQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-methylbutoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCOCCO AVHNOTCXRFERQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMAXCKYGIGCLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOCC(O)=O YMAXCKYGIGCLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(O)=O NYHNVHGFPZAZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical class CC1CCCCC1=O LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPSBYYHIHGQARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC(O)=O HPSBYYHIHGQARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJJUCAQFBVCYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCC(C)OCCO OJJUCAQFBVCYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJQOASGWDCBKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCCCOCC(O)=O AJQOASGWDCBKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000567769 Isurus oxyrinchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005265 Lupinus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008755 Lupinus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019095 Sechium edule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/217—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers with a terminal carboxyl group; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH228415T | 1938-01-07 | ||
| GB287/39A GB523549A (en) | 1938-01-07 | 1939-01-04 | A process for increasing the wetting-out power of mercerising lyes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE730015C true DE730015C (de) | 1943-01-06 |
Family
ID=9701701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1939730015D Expired DE730015C (de) | 1938-01-07 | 1939-01-06 | Verfahren zum Mercerisieren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE432049A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (2) | CH228415A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE730015C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR848529A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB523549A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL49820C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274350A1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-07-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Lagerstabiles, hartwasserbeständiges, wässeriges Textilhilfsmittel |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE495124A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1949-04-13 | |||
| US2653972A (en) * | 1950-06-09 | 1953-09-29 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Process of producing lower alkyl-, carboxymethyl-, diethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols |
| US2745857A (en) * | 1952-02-23 | 1956-05-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Glycolic acid ethers of polyoxypropylene compounds and method of preparation |
| DE974011C (de) * | 1954-07-21 | 1960-08-18 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Netzmittel dienenden Carboxymethylpolyglykolaethern |
| CA1180644A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-01-08 | David Y. Dollman | Compositions and methods for the acid cleaning of aluminum surfaces |
| FR2551474B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-01 | 1986-12-05 | Sandoz Sa | Procede de traitement de matieres textiles cellulosiques |
| JP2665960B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-19 | 1997-10-22 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 繊維処理剤組成物 |
| DE19719855A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Netzmittel für die textile Vorbehandlung |
| ITMI20121360A1 (it) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-02 | Reggiani Macchine Spa | Macchina e metodo per la mercerizzazione di filati o tessuti |
-
1938
- 1938-01-07 CH CH228415D patent/CH228415A/de unknown
-
1939
- 1939-01-03 NL NL91335A patent/NL49820C/xx active
- 1939-01-04 GB GB287/39A patent/GB523549A/en not_active Expired
- 1939-01-06 FR FR848529D patent/FR848529A/fr not_active Expired
- 1939-01-06 DE DE1939730015D patent/DE730015C/de not_active Expired
- 1939-01-07 BE BE432049D patent/BE432049A/xx unknown
- 1939-07-10 CH CH236679D patent/CH236679A/de unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274350A1 (de) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-07-13 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Lagerstabiles, hartwasserbeständiges, wässeriges Textilhilfsmittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR848529A (fr) | 1939-10-31 |
| GB523549A (en) | 1940-07-17 |
| CH236679A (de) | 1945-02-28 |
| NL49820C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1941-01-15 |
| CH228415A (de) | 1943-08-31 |
| BE432049A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1939-02-28 |
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