DE69932177T2 - Dentalbleichzusammensetzung - Google Patents
Dentalbleichzusammensetzung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69932177T2 DE69932177T2 DE69932177T DE69932177T DE69932177T2 DE 69932177 T2 DE69932177 T2 DE 69932177T2 DE 69932177 T DE69932177 T DE 69932177T DE 69932177 T DE69932177 T DE 69932177T DE 69932177 T2 DE69932177 T2 DE 69932177T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- temperature
- use according
- treatment temperature
- bleaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 177
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyoxyethylene units Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012764 semi-quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/190,541 US6312666B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Methods of whitening teeth |
| US190541 | 1998-11-12 | ||
| PCT/US1999/006146 WO2000028955A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1999-03-16 | Dental whitening composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69932177D1 DE69932177D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| DE69932177T2 true DE69932177T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
Family
ID=22701761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69932177T Expired - Fee Related DE69932177T2 (de) | 1998-11-12 | 1999-03-16 | Dentalbleichzusammensetzung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6312666B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1128801B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2002529491A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3106499A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2347955A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69932177T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000028955A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7245596A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-17 | Robert Eric Montgomery | Tooth bleaching compositions |
| US6669927B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2003-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental compositions |
| US6986883B2 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2006-01-17 | Discus Dental, Inc. | Increased peroxide content tooth bleaching gel |
| EP1210062A4 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-06-25 | Discus Dental Inc | DENTAL WHITENING AGENT WITH INCREASED PEROXIDE CONTENT |
| US6689344B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-02-10 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Patches for teeth whitening |
| US8652446B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2014-02-18 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Apparatus and method for whitening teeth |
| US7785572B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2010-08-31 | Lg Household And Health Care Ltd. | Method and device for teeth whitening using a dry type adhesive |
| CN1232241C (zh) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-12-21 | Lg生活健康株式会社 | 牙齿增白贴片 |
| US20030036037A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-02-20 | Zavitsanos Peter D. | System and method for whitening teeth |
| US6517350B2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-02-11 | Dentovations Inc. | Method for whitening teeth |
| USRE44145E1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2013-04-09 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Preparation of hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesives having optimized adhesive properties |
| US6488913B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-12-03 | Scientific Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Two-part composition for high efficacy teeth whitening comprising a mixture of peroxides and/or percarbonates of metals |
| US20050215727A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2005-09-29 | Corium | Water-absorbent adhesive compositions and associated methods of manufacture and use |
| US8206738B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2012-06-26 | Corium International, Inc. | Hydrogel compositions with an erodible backing member |
| US20050113510A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2005-05-26 | Feldstein Mikhail M. | Method of preparing polymeric adhesive compositions utilizing the mechanism of interaction between the polymer components |
| EP1390085B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2009-08-05 | A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis | Hydrogel compositions |
| ATE502657T1 (de) | 2001-05-01 | 2011-04-15 | Av Topchiev Inst Petrochemical | Zweiphasige, wasserabsorbierende bioadhäsive zusammenstezung |
| US8541021B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2013-09-24 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Hydrogel compositions demonstrating phase separation on contact with aqueous media |
| US8840918B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2014-09-23 | A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences | Hydrogel compositions for tooth whitening |
| US20030103913A1 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-06-05 | Nathoo Salim A. | Metal activated tooth whitening compositions |
| ES2296684T3 (es) * | 2001-05-17 | 2008-05-01 | KETTENBACH GMBH & CO. KG | Material de blanqueo dental quimicamente endurecible. |
| US6946142B2 (en) | 2001-06-23 | 2005-09-20 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Multi-layer patches for teeth whitening |
| US6746679B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-06-08 | Oral Health Clinical Services Llc | Tooth whitening hydrogels |
| US6503485B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-01-07 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Two-part dental bleaching systems having improved gel stability and methods for bleaching teeth using such systems |
| US6620405B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Delivery of hydrogel compositions as a fine mist |
| US8602774B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2013-12-10 | Bryan Wasylucha | Process of tooth whitening and apparatus therefor |
| US7645137B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2010-01-12 | Bryan Wasyluch | Method and apparatus for bleaching teeth |
| US20040185013A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-09-23 | Burgio Paul A. | Dental whitening compositions and methods |
| US20040151691A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Oxman Joel D. | Hardenable thermally responsive compositions |
| US7223826B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide-functional polymers, compositions, and methods |
| WO2004108004A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-16 | Dentovations Inc. | Method for whitening teeth |
| US20060141422A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-06-29 | K Philp Graham Jr | Method and apparatus for tooth whitening |
| JP2007523063A (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2007-08-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 苦み抑制剤を含有する歯科組成物及びキット、並びに関連する方法 |
| CN102764247B (zh) | 2004-01-30 | 2016-04-20 | 考里安国际公司 | 递送活性剂的快速溶解膜 |
| US20050255054A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-17 | Philp Graham K Jr | Method for tooth whitening, in particular a system for tooth whitening using a dissolvable tray or strip |
| US7156911B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental compositions containing nanofillers and related methods |
| US7649029B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2010-01-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental compositions containing nanozirconia fillers |
| WO2006017807A2 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Corium International, Inc. | Adhesive composition |
| US20060034784A1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions and systems |
| US20060062744A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Jeffrey Lokken | Composition for whitening teeth and method of making the same |
| WO2008045076A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Dentovations Inc. | Moldable tray, system, and method for whitening teeth |
| AU2010204986B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2016-06-02 | Corium International, Inc. | Transdermal administration of tamsulosin |
| AU2011351945B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-06-02 | Dentovations Inc. | Method and device for whitening teeth using sonochemistry |
| JP7549910B2 (ja) | 2020-11-24 | 2024-09-12 | 株式会社西尾 | 歯質強化方法及び歯のホワイトニング方法 |
| US12392655B2 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-08-19 | Cao Group, Inc. | Materials and methods of determining the amount of volatile solvents in teeth whitening compositions |
Family Cites Families (70)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1617744A1 (de) | 1964-07-24 | 1970-09-10 | Peter Strong & Co Inc | Reinigungsmittel fuer Zahnprothesen |
| US3639574A (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1972-02-01 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
| US4011309A (en) | 1975-01-20 | 1977-03-08 | Marion Laboratories, Inc. | Dentifrice composition and method for desensitizing sensitive teeth |
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| US4188373A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1980-02-12 | Cooper Laboratories, Inc. | Clear, water-miscible, liquid pharmaceutical vehicles and compositions which gel at body temperature for drug delivery to mucous membranes |
| US4130501A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-12-19 | Fmc Corporation | Stable viscous hydrogen peroxide solutions containing a surfactant and a method of preparing the same |
| NZ204974A (en) | 1982-08-02 | 1985-10-11 | Johnson & Johnson Dental Prod | Thickened aqueous sodium fluoride compositions for dental care |
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| US4696757A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-09-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Stable hydrogen peroxide gels |
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| GB2203039B (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1990-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Stable ophthalmic preparations containing acetazolamide |
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-
1998
- 1998-11-12 US US09/190,541 patent/US6312666B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/US1999/006146 patent/WO2000028955A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-16 CA CA002347955A patent/CA2347955A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-16 JP JP2000582003A patent/JP2002529491A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 AU AU31064/99A patent/AU3106499A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 EP EP99912759A patent/EP1128801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-16 DE DE69932177T patent/DE69932177T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-12-08 JP JP2008312020A patent/JP2009062397A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002529491A (ja) | 2002-09-10 |
| DE69932177D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| AU3106499A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| EP1128801A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
| US6312666B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
| EP1128801B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| CA2347955A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| JP2009062397A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
| WO2000028955A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
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