DE69921218D1 - Keramisches Heizelement und keramische Glühkerze - Google Patents
Keramisches Heizelement und keramische GlühkerzeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69921218D1 DE69921218D1 DE69921218T DE69921218T DE69921218D1 DE 69921218 D1 DE69921218 D1 DE 69921218D1 DE 69921218 T DE69921218 T DE 69921218T DE 69921218 T DE69921218 T DE 69921218T DE 69921218 D1 DE69921218 D1 DE 69921218D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- heating element
- glow plug
- ceramic heating
- ceramic glow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10075052A JPH11257659A (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-03-10 | セラミックヒータ及びセラミックグロープラグ |
JP7505298 | 1998-03-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69921218D1 true DE69921218D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
DE69921218T2 DE69921218T2 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=13565055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69921218T Expired - Lifetime DE69921218T2 (de) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-03-05 | Keramisches Heizelement und keramische Glühkerze |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6111223A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0942234B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11257659A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9900679A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69921218T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3908864B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-04-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ |
DE19930334C2 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-07-31 | Beru Ag | Keramischer Heizstab und diesen enthaltende Glühkerze und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE10052178C1 (de) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Elektrischer Widerstand |
DE10053327C2 (de) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Stiftheizer |
US6610964B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-08-26 | Stephen J. Radmacher | Multi-layer ceramic heater |
US6396028B1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-05-28 | Stephen J. Radmacher | Multi-layer ceramic heater |
DE60231164D1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2009-04-02 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Keramisches Heizelement, Glühkerze mit solchem Heizelement und Herstellungsverfahren |
JP4294232B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-02 | 2009-07-08 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びそれを用いたグロープラグ |
JP2003148731A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-05-21 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | グロープラグ |
US20030085214A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-08 | University Of Colorado At Boulder | Micro-glow plug and method of making same field of the invention |
JP3886449B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2007-02-28 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ及びグロープラグの取付け構造 |
KR100841271B1 (ko) | 2003-11-25 | 2008-06-25 | 쿄세라 코포레이션 | 세라믹 히터 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102005030208A1 (de) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze |
WO2009057597A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Kyocera Corporation | セラミックヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
US8378273B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-02-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater and glow plug |
US20100078421A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-01 | Federal-Mogul Italy Sr1 | Glow plug adn heater assembly therefor with an improved connection between a central electrode and a heater probe of the heater assembly |
US20120006809A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-01-12 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Sublimation crucible with embedded heater element |
KR101514974B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-29 | 2015-04-24 | 쿄세라 코포레이션 | 히터 및 이것을 구비한 글로우 플러그 |
US10514017B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-12-24 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Internal combustion engine with igniter cooling sleeve |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4346679A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1982-08-31 | Lucas Industries Limited | Starting aids for internal combustion engines |
JPS59231321A (ja) * | 1983-06-13 | 1984-12-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 自己制御型グロ−プラグ |
JPS6029517A (ja) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-14 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミツクグロ−プラグ |
US4650963A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-03-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Ceramic glow plug |
JPS618526A (ja) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-16 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミツクグロ−プラグ |
DE3802233A1 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1988-08-04 | Jidosha Kiki Co | Gluehkerze fuer einen dieselmotor |
JPH01263420A (ja) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 二線式セラミックグロープラグ及びその製造方法 |
JPH04143518A (ja) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-05-18 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 自己制御型セラミックグロープラグ |
JPH04263702A (ja) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-09-18 | Hino Motors Ltd | グロープラグ |
JPH04288410A (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-13 | Hino Motors Ltd | メタノールエンジン用グロープラグ |
US5367994A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-11-29 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of operating a diesel engine utilizing a continuously powered glow plug |
JPH09190874A (ja) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミックヒータ |
JPH09303774A (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-28 | Zexel Corp | グロープラグ |
US5676100A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-10-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Glow plug assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 JP JP10075052A patent/JPH11257659A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-03-03 US US09/261,650 patent/US6111223A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-05 DE DE69921218T patent/DE69921218T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-05 EP EP99301658A patent/EP0942234B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 BR BR9900679-0A patent/BR9900679A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69921218T2 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
JPH11257659A (ja) | 1999-09-21 |
EP0942234B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
US6111223A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
EP0942234A2 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
BR9900679A (pt) | 2000-02-29 |
EP0942234A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |