DE69827779D1 - Detoxifizierte mutanten bakterieller adp-ribosylierender toxine als parenterale adjuvantien - Google Patents

Detoxifizierte mutanten bakterieller adp-ribosylierender toxine als parenterale adjuvantien

Info

Publication number
DE69827779D1
DE69827779D1 DE69827779T DE69827779T DE69827779D1 DE 69827779 D1 DE69827779 D1 DE 69827779D1 DE 69827779 T DE69827779 T DE 69827779T DE 69827779 T DE69827779 T DE 69827779T DE 69827779 D1 DE69827779 D1 DE 69827779D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
toxins
ribosylative
adjuvanties
parenteral
bacterial adp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69827779T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69827779T2 (de
Inventor
Gail Barchfeld
Giudice Giuseppe Del
Rino Rappuoli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Inc
Original Assignee
Chiron Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chiron Corp filed Critical Chiron Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69827779D1 publication Critical patent/DE69827779D1/de
Publication of DE69827779T2 publication Critical patent/DE69827779T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
    • C07K14/235—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Bordetella (G)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A61K39/145—Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A61K39/21—Retroviridae, e.g. equine infectious anemia virus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/12—Viral antigens
    • A61K39/245—Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
    • C07K14/24—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia
    • C07K14/245—Escherichia (G)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
    • C07K14/28—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Vibrionaceae (F)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
    • A61K2039/55544—Bacterial toxins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
    • C12N2710/00011—Details
    • C12N2710/16011—Herpesviridae
    • C12N2710/16611—Simplexvirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 1, 2
    • C12N2710/16634—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
    • C12N2740/00011—Details
    • C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
    • C12N2740/16011—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
    • C12N2740/16211—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV concerning HIV gagpol
    • C12N2740/16234—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2760/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses negative-sense
    • C12N2760/00011—Details
    • C12N2760/16011—Orthomyxoviridae
    • C12N2760/16111—Influenzavirus A, i.e. influenza A virus
    • C12N2760/16134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
DE69827779T 1997-03-21 1998-03-19 Detoxifizierte mutanten bakterieller adp-ribosylierender toxine als parenterale adjuvantien Expired - Lifetime DE69827779T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4122797P 1997-03-21 1997-03-21
US41227P 1997-03-21
US09/044,696 US6818222B1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-03-18 Detoxified mutants of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins as parenteral adjuvants
US44696 1998-03-18
PCT/US1998/005454 WO1998042375A1 (en) 1997-03-21 1998-03-19 Detoxified mutants of bacterial adp-ribosylating toxins as parenteral adjuvants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69827779D1 true DE69827779D1 (de) 2005-01-20
DE69827779T2 DE69827779T2 (de) 2005-12-15

Family

ID=26717931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69827779T Expired - Lifetime DE69827779T2 (de) 1997-03-21 1998-03-19 Detoxifizierte mutanten bakterieller adp-ribosylierender toxine als parenterale adjuvantien

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US6818222B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0971738B1 (de)
JP (2) JP3835826B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE283067T1 (de)
AU (1) AU741902C (de)
CA (1) CA2284541C (de)
DE (1) DE69827779T2 (de)
NZ (1) NZ500159A (de)
WO (1) WO1998042375A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (134)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9513371D0 (en) * 1995-06-30 1995-09-06 Biocine Spa Immunogenic detoxified mutant toxins
GB9326174D0 (en) * 1993-12-22 1994-02-23 Biocine Sclavo Mucosal adjuvant
US20060002949A1 (en) 1996-11-14 2006-01-05 Army Govt. Of The Usa, As Rep. By Secretary Of The Office Of The Command Judge Advocate, Hq Usamrmc. Transcutaneous immunization without heterologous adjuvant
US6818222B1 (en) * 1997-03-21 2004-11-16 Chiron Corporation Detoxified mutants of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins as parenteral adjuvants
CA2330313C (en) 1998-04-30 2012-09-18 Chiron S.P.A. Immunization against and treatment for infection by h.pylori
US6824793B1 (en) 1998-06-01 2004-11-30 Chiron Corporation Use of hyaluronic acid polymers for mucosal delivery of vaccine antigens and adjuvants
EP1105159A2 (de) 1998-06-19 2001-06-13 Mérieux Oravax Lt und ct in verfahren zur parenteralen immunisierung gegen helicobacter-infektionen
WO2000023107A1 (fr) * 1998-10-21 2000-04-27 The Kitasato Institute Preparations de vaccin contenant des toxines attenuees
CN1191357C (zh) * 1998-12-22 2005-03-02 博伊斯·汤普生植物研究所 口服的免疫原性细菌肠毒素在转基因植物中的表达
EP1154790B1 (de) * 1999-02-26 2004-10-20 Chiron S.r.l. Verbesserung der bakterizidaktivität von neisseria antigenen mit cg enthaltende oligonukleotiden
AU4673099A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Chiron Corporation Use of bioadhesives and adjuvants for the mucosal delivery of antigens
ES2372592T3 (es) * 1999-04-08 2012-01-24 Intercell Usa, Inc. Formulación seca para la inmunización transcutánea.
US7384640B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2008-06-10 Wyeth Holdings Corporation Mutant cholera holotoxin as an adjuvant
CA2388054C (en) * 1999-10-18 2012-12-11 Chiron Corporation Compositions and methods for stimulating an immune response against infectious agents
AT410172B (de) * 2000-03-21 2003-02-25 Igeneon Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer vakzineformulierung
AU2000278267A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-22 The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services Vibrio cholerae o139 conjugate vaccines
CA2434546C (en) * 2001-01-12 2012-09-11 Chiron Corporation Induction of immune response by a replication-defective venezuelan equine encephalitis-sindbis chimeric virus replicon particle encoding an antigen
EP1377299A4 (de) * 2001-03-19 2009-11-11 Intercell Usa Inc Transkutane immunstimulation
EP1404279A4 (de) 2001-06-07 2007-08-08 Wyeth Corp Mutationsformen von cholera holotoxin als adjuvans
CA2449663A1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Wyeth Holdings Corporation Mutant forms of cholera holotoxin as an adjuvant
US20050175631A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2005-08-11 Michael Vajdy Hiv vaccine and method of use
US20040137004A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2004-07-15 Glenn Gregory M Patch for transcutaneous immunization
GB0302218D0 (en) * 2003-01-30 2003-03-05 Chiron Sri Vaccine formulation & Mucosal delivery
CN1684707B (zh) * 2002-05-14 2012-09-05 诺华疫苗和诊断有限公司 用于细菌性脑膜炎的粘膜结合疫苗
HUE047780T2 (hu) 2002-10-11 2020-05-28 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Polipeptid vakcinák hipervirulens meningokokkusz vonalak elleni széles-spektrumú védelemre
CN102302776B (zh) 2003-01-30 2014-06-18 诺华疫苗和诊断有限公司 抗多种脑膜炎球菌血清组的可注射性疫苗
US20060251675A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2006-11-09 Michael Hagen Mutant cholera holotoxin as an adjuvant and an antigen carrier protein
GB0308198D0 (en) * 2003-04-09 2003-05-14 Chiron Srl ADP-ribosylating bacterial toxin
US7588774B2 (en) 2003-05-12 2009-09-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Molecules enhancing dermal delivery of influenza vaccines
NZ546430A (en) 2003-10-02 2009-04-30 Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Liquid vaccines for multiple meningococcal serogroups
GB0323103D0 (en) 2003-10-02 2003-11-05 Chiron Srl De-acetylated saccharides
ES2379267T3 (es) * 2003-10-23 2012-04-24 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Composiciones estabilizadas
WO2005107797A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2005-11-17 Chiron Corporation Influenza virus vaccines
EP2272531A3 (de) 2004-04-30 2011-04-13 Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics S.r.l. Integration von Meningokokkenkonjugatimpfstoff
GB0500787D0 (en) 2005-01-14 2005-02-23 Chiron Srl Integration of meningococcal conjugate vaccination
GB0409745D0 (en) 2004-04-30 2004-06-09 Chiron Srl Compositions including unconjugated carrier proteins
GB0410866D0 (en) 2004-05-14 2004-06-16 Chiron Srl Haemophilius influenzae
ES2647491T3 (es) 2004-05-21 2017-12-21 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Vectores del alfavirus para las vacunas del virus de la gripe
EP2612679A1 (de) 2004-07-29 2013-07-10 Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. Immunogene Zusammensetzungen für grampositive Bakterien wie etwa Streptococcus agalactiae
GB0424092D0 (en) 2004-10-29 2004-12-01 Chiron Srl Immunogenic bacterial vesicles with outer membrane proteins
GB0502095D0 (en) 2005-02-01 2005-03-09 Chiron Srl Conjugation of streptococcal capsular saccharides
NZ560929A (en) 2005-02-18 2009-12-24 Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Immunogens from uropathogenic escherichia coli
PL2351772T3 (pl) 2005-02-18 2017-01-31 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Białka i kwasy nukleinowe z bakterii Escherichia coli związanej z zapaleniem opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych/posocznicą
JP5006196B2 (ja) 2005-08-01 2012-08-22 久光製薬株式会社 経皮または経粘膜投与のためのアジュバントおよび製剤
CA2552596A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2007-02-09 Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V. Methods and systems for determining mid-value titers
EP2357000A1 (de) 2005-10-18 2011-08-17 Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. Mukosale und systemische Immunisierungen mit Alphavirus-Replikonpartikeln
AU2006310338A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Srl Adminstration routes for priming/boosting with influenza vaccines
EP3714900A1 (de) 2005-11-04 2020-09-30 Seqirus UK Limited Adjuvierte impfstoffe mit nichtvirenähnlichen antigenen aus influenza-viren, die in einer zellkultur gezüchtet wurden
US7527801B2 (en) 2005-11-22 2009-05-05 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Norovirus and Sapovirus antigens
GB0524066D0 (en) 2005-11-25 2006-01-04 Chiron Srl 741 ii
BR122019013216B8 (pt) 2006-01-27 2021-07-27 Seqirus Uk Ltd ensaio imunológico para análise de uma vacina contra influenza
EP2357184B1 (de) 2006-03-23 2015-02-25 Novartis AG Imidazochinoxalinverbindungen als Immunmodulatoren
CA2646349A1 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Gmbh & Co Kg Storage of influenza vaccines without refrigeration
US20100285062A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2010-11-11 Novartis Ag Combined mucosal and parenteral immunization against hiv
US20110206692A1 (en) 2006-06-09 2011-08-25 Novartis Ag Conformers of bacterial adhesins
GB0614460D0 (en) 2006-07-20 2006-08-30 Novartis Ag Vaccines
EP2586790A3 (de) 2006-08-16 2013-08-14 Novartis AG Immunogene von uropathogenen Escherichia coli
EP3456348A1 (de) 2006-09-11 2019-03-20 Seqirus UK Limited Herstellung von influenza-virus-impfstoffen ohne verwendung von eiern
MX2009003873A (es) 2006-10-12 2009-04-22 Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio Proteina de fusion de transcriptasa inversa de telomerasa, nucleotidos que la codifican y usos de la misma.
CN101553252A (zh) 2006-12-06 2009-10-07 诺华有限公司 包含来自于四株流感病毒的抗原的疫苗
GB0700562D0 (en) 2007-01-11 2007-02-21 Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Modified Saccharides
US20100047327A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2010-02-25 Tetsuji Kuwahara Adjuvant for Transdermal or Transmucosal Administration and Pharmaceutical Preparation Containing the Same
AU2008269439B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-12-19 Novartis Ag Low-additive influenza vaccines
GB0713880D0 (en) 2007-07-17 2007-08-29 Novartis Ag Conjugate purification
GB0714963D0 (en) 2007-08-01 2007-09-12 Novartis Ag Compositions comprising antigens
AU2008299376B2 (en) 2007-09-12 2013-02-28 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. GAS57 mutant antigens and GAS57 antibodies
WO2009049351A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2009-04-23 The University Of Queensland Construct system and uses therefor
GB0810305D0 (en) 2008-06-05 2008-07-09 Novartis Ag Influenza vaccination
GB0818453D0 (en) 2008-10-08 2008-11-12 Novartis Ag Fermentation processes for cultivating streptococci and purification processes for obtaining cps therefrom
KR101773114B1 (ko) 2007-12-21 2017-08-30 노파르티스 아게 스트렙토라이신 ｏ의 돌연변이 형태
AU2009215364B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2014-09-18 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. Meningococcal fHBP polypeptides
AU2009227674C1 (en) 2008-03-18 2015-01-29 Seqirus UK Limited Improvements in preparation of influenza virus vaccine antigens
EP2350132A4 (de) * 2008-10-21 2013-05-29 Internat Vaccine Inst Die a1-gruppe der a-untereinheit des choleratoxins als adjuvans für mukosale und systemische impfstoffe
CA2749367A1 (en) 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Novartis Ag Cna_b domain antigens in vaccines against gram positive bacteria
WO2010100632A2 (en) 2009-03-06 2010-09-10 Novartis Ag Chlamydia antigens
SG175092A1 (en) 2009-04-14 2011-11-28 Novartis Ag Compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aerus
JP5551774B2 (ja) 2009-06-15 2014-07-16 ナショナル ユニヴァーシティー オブ シンガポール インフルエンザワクチン、組成物、および使用方法
SG177533A1 (en) 2009-07-07 2012-02-28 Novartis Ag Conserved escherichia coli immunogens
RU2585227C2 (ru) 2009-07-15 2016-05-27 Новартис Аг Композиции белка f rsv и способы их получения
ES2526996T3 (es) 2009-07-16 2015-01-19 Novartis Ag Inmunógenos desintoxicados de Escherichia coli
BR112012004275A2 (pt) 2009-08-27 2016-11-16 Novartis Ag polipeptídios híbridos incluindo sequências meningocócicas de fhbp
CA2773637A1 (en) 2009-09-10 2011-03-17 Novartis Ag Combination vaccines against respiratory tract diseases
GB0917002D0 (en) 2009-09-28 2009-11-11 Novartis Vaccines Inst For Global Health Srl Improved shigella blebs
GB0917003D0 (en) 2009-09-28 2009-11-11 Novartis Vaccines Inst For Global Health Srl Purification of bacterial vesicles
RU2603267C2 (ru) 2009-09-30 2016-11-27 Новартис Аг Конъюгация капсульных полисахаридов staphylococcus aureus типа 5 и типа 8
CN102724988B (zh) 2009-09-30 2014-09-10 诺华股份有限公司 脑膜炎球菌fHBP多肽的表达
GB0918392D0 (en) 2009-10-20 2009-12-02 Novartis Ag Diagnostic and therapeutic methods
CN102917730A (zh) 2009-10-27 2013-02-06 诺华有限公司 修饰的脑膜炎球菌fHBP多肽
GB0919690D0 (en) 2009-11-10 2009-12-23 Guy S And St Thomas S Nhs Foun compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aureus
US9173954B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2015-11-03 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Polysaccharide immunogens conjugated to E. coli carrier proteins
GB201003333D0 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-04-14 Novartis Ag Immunogenic proteins and compositions
US8241608B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2012-08-14 Development Center For Biotechnology Treating allergy with detoxified E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin
CA2793959C (en) 2010-03-25 2019-06-04 Oregon Health & Science University Cmv glycoproteins and recombinant vectors
GB201005625D0 (en) 2010-04-01 2010-05-19 Novartis Ag Immunogenic proteins and compositions
WO2011127316A1 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Novartis Ag Method for generating a parvovirus b19 virus-like particle
EP2558069A1 (de) 2010-04-13 2013-02-20 Novartis AG Benzonapthyridinzusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung
US9795658B2 (en) 2010-04-20 2017-10-24 Admedus Vaccines Pty Ltd Expression system for modulating an immune response
KR20130121699A (ko) 2010-05-28 2013-11-06 테트리스 온라인, 인코포레이티드 상호작용 혼성 비동기 컴퓨터 게임 기반구조
GB201009861D0 (en) 2010-06-11 2010-07-21 Novartis Ag OMV vaccines
WO2012006293A1 (en) 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Novartis Ag Norovirus derived immunogenic compositions and methods
US9192661B2 (en) 2010-07-06 2015-11-24 Novartis Ag Delivery of self-replicating RNA using biodegradable polymer particles
GB201101665D0 (en) 2011-01-31 2011-03-16 Novartis Ag Immunogenic compositions
GB201017519D0 (en) 2010-10-15 2010-12-01 Novartis Vaccines Inst For Global Health S R L Vaccines
WO2012072769A1 (en) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Novartis Ag Pneumococcal rrgb epitopes and clade combinations
US20130315959A1 (en) 2010-12-24 2013-11-28 Novartis Ag Compounds
EP2667892B1 (de) 2011-01-26 2019-03-27 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Rsv-immunisierungstherapie
JP5876468B2 (ja) 2011-02-25 2016-03-02 久光製薬株式会社 経皮または経粘膜投与のためのアジュバントおよびこれを含む医薬製剤
SG194755A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2013-12-30 Novartis Ag Pre-fusion rsv f antigens
PL2691530T3 (pl) 2011-06-10 2019-02-28 Oregon Health & Science University Glikoproteiny i rekombinowane wektory CMV
EP2729168A2 (de) 2011-07-06 2014-05-14 Novartis AG Immunogene zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendungen
US11896636B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2024-02-13 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Immunogenic combination compositions and uses thereof
EP2736921B1 (de) 2011-07-25 2018-06-27 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zum testen der funktionellen immunogenität von parvovirus-impfstoffen
EP2568289A3 (de) 2011-09-12 2013-04-03 International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Immunselektion von rekombinantem vesikulärem Stomatitisvirus mit Expression von HIV-1-Proteinen durch Breitbandneutralisierungs-Antikörper
TR201909110T4 (tr) 2011-09-14 2019-07-22 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Sakarit-protein glikokonjugatları yapmaya yönelik yöntemler.
CN103930436A (zh) 2011-09-14 2014-07-16 诺华股份有限公司 大肠杆菌疫苗组合
EP2586461A1 (de) 2011-10-27 2013-05-01 Christopher L. Parks Von einem eingehüllten Virus abgeleitete Virenpartikel
US9493517B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2016-11-15 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Conjugates comprising an antigen and a carrier molecule
PL3269386T3 (pl) 2011-12-06 2022-12-05 Valneva Austria Gmbh Związki glinu do stosowania w środkach terapeutycznych i szczepionkach
WO2013108272A2 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 International Centre For Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology Blood stage malaria vaccine
RU2014151567A (ru) 2012-05-22 2016-07-10 Новартис Аг Конъюгат менингококка серогруппы х
JP6014666B2 (ja) 2012-06-20 2016-10-25 国立大学法人 東京大学 粘膜免疫賦活化剤及びｈｐｖ感染症治療用経口医薬組成物
EP2679596B1 (de) 2012-06-27 2017-04-12 International Aids Vaccine Initiative HIV-1 Env-proteinvariante
CN104853770A (zh) 2012-07-06 2015-08-19 诺华股份有限公司 免疫原性组合物及其应用
EP4056198A3 (de) 2012-09-18 2022-12-07 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA Aussenmembranvesikel
AU2013326584B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-12-01 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Nonlinear saccharide conjugates
US9855325B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2018-01-02 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Immunogenic composition
US9987344B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2018-06-05 Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa Pseudomonas antigens and antigen combinations
US20150065381A1 (en) 2013-09-05 2015-03-05 International Aids Vaccine Initiative Methods of identifying novel hiv-1 immunogens
US10058604B2 (en) 2013-10-07 2018-08-28 International Aids Vaccine Initiative Soluble HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimers
WO2015064710A1 (ja) 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 久光製薬株式会社 アジュバント組成物、これを含むアジュバント製剤、及びキット
EP2870974A1 (de) 2013-11-08 2015-05-13 Novartis AG Salmonella-Konjugatimpfstoffe
CN106103469B (zh) 2014-03-26 2020-11-27 葛兰素史密丝克莱恩生物有限公司 突变型葡萄球菌抗原
EP3069730A3 (de) 2015-03-20 2017-03-15 International Aids Vaccine Initiative Lösliche hiv-1-hüllglykoproteintrimere
EP3072901A1 (de) 2015-03-23 2016-09-28 International Aids Vaccine Initiative Lösliche hiv-1-hüllglykoproteintrimere

Family Cites Families (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4328209A (en) 1979-04-11 1982-05-04 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Cholera vaccine
US4428931A (en) 1982-03-15 1984-01-31 Merck & Co., Inc. Bacterial toxoids and gram-negative immune globulin therefrom
US4666837A (en) 1982-05-24 1987-05-19 Smithkline-Rit DNA sequences, recombinant DNA molecules and processes for producing the A and B subunits of cholera toxin and preparations containing so-obtained subunit or subunits
CH660375A5 (it) 1983-02-08 1987-04-15 Sclavo Spa Procedimento per la produzione di proteine correlate alla tossina difterica.
US4935364A (en) 1983-03-04 1990-06-19 Swiss Serum And Vaccine Institute Berne Method of isolating restriction fragment deletions in vibrio cholerae and products thereof
US5882653A (en) 1983-03-04 1999-03-16 The University Of Maryland System Vibrio cholerae 01 (CVD111) and non-01 (CVD112 and CVD112RM) serogroup vaccine strains, methods of making same and products thereof
GB8333131D0 (en) 1983-12-12 1984-01-18 Glaxo Group Ltd Microbiological process
US4834975A (en) * 1984-05-25 1989-05-30 Genetics Corporation Human monoclonal antibodies to serotypic lipopolysaccharide determinants on gram-negative bacteria and their production
US5668255A (en) 1984-06-07 1997-09-16 Seragen, Inc. Hybrid molecules having translocation region and cell-binding region
IL78775A (en) 1985-05-15 1992-06-21 Biotech Australia Pty Ltd Oral vaccines
CA1340373C (en) 1986-01-28 1999-02-02 Rino Rappuoli Cloning and sequencing of the dna fragment which codes for the five subunits of the pertussis toxin, a hybrid plasmid containing the dna fragment and micro-organisms transformed by the hybrid plasmid and capable of expressing all or some of the subunits of the pertussis toxin
US5032398A (en) 1986-08-01 1991-07-16 Kaslow Harvey R Selective modification of the catalytic subunit of pertussis toxin
US4892827A (en) 1986-09-24 1990-01-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Recombinant pseudomonas exotoxins: construction of an active immunotoxin with low side effects
JP2918895B2 (ja) 1987-09-04 1999-07-12 アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド 組換え型ｄｎａ由来ボルデテラ毒素サブユニット類似体
US5925546A (en) 1987-11-02 1999-07-20 Chiron S.P.A. Immunologically active polypeptides with altered toxicity useful for the preparation of an antipertussis vaccine
US6713072B1 (en) 1987-11-02 2004-03-30 Chiron S.R.L. Immunologically active polypeptides with altered toxicity useful for the preparation of an antipertussis vaccine
US5358868A (en) 1987-11-24 1994-10-25 Connaught Laboratories Limited Genetic detoxification of pertussis toxin
US5332583A (en) 1987-11-24 1994-07-26 Connaught Laboratories Limited Vaccine containing genetically-detoxified pertussis holotoxin
US5244657A (en) 1987-11-24 1993-09-14 Connaught Laboratories Limited Genetic detoxification of pertussis toxin
GB8727489D0 (en) 1987-11-24 1987-12-23 Connaught Lab Detoxification of pertussis toxin
US5221618A (en) 1987-11-24 1993-06-22 Connaught Laboratories Limited Genetic detoxification of pertussis toxin
JP2849632B2 (ja) 1988-04-08 1999-01-20 社団法人北里研究所 ワクチン製剤
EP0396964B1 (de) 1989-04-28 1995-09-06 SCLAVO S.p.A. Pertussistoxin-Mutanten, dieselbe produzierende Bordetella-Stämme und ihre Verwendung als Vakzin gegen Pertussis
CA2017507C (en) 1989-05-25 1996-11-12 Gary Van Nest Adjuvant formulation comprising a submicron oil droplet emulsion
US5786189A (en) 1989-11-29 1998-07-28 Smithkline Beecham Biologicals (S.A.) Vaccine
IT1248735B (it) 1990-06-21 1995-01-26 Sclavo Spa Vaccini acellulari contro la pertosse
IL101715A (en) 1991-05-02 2005-06-19 Amgen Inc Recombinant dna-derived cholera toxin subunit analogs
WO1992022326A1 (en) 1991-06-13 1992-12-23 Albert Einstein College Of Medicine, A Division Of Yeshiva University Insertional mutations in mycobacteria
US5824310A (en) * 1991-10-22 1998-10-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Lipopplysaccharide conjugate vaccines
GB9513371D0 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-09-06 Biocine Spa Immunogenic detoxified mutant toxins
IT1253009B (it) * 1991-12-31 1995-07-10 Sclavo Ricerca S R L Mutanti immunogenici detossificati della tossina colerica e della tossina lt, loro preparazione ed uso per la preparazione di vaccini
EP0652758B1 (de) 1992-06-18 2000-01-05 The President And Fellows Of Harvard College Impfstoffe gegen diphtherietoxin
BR9306707A (pt) 1992-07-06 1998-12-08 Harvard College Mutantes de deleção como vacinas contra cólera
US5874088A (en) 1992-07-06 1999-02-23 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Deletion mutants of cholera vaccines expressing heterologous antigens
EP0692031B1 (de) 1993-02-22 2007-04-11 The General Hospital Corporation Heterologe antigene in stämmen zur impfung mit lebendzellen
JP3919812B2 (ja) 1993-07-27 2007-05-30 シーエスエル、リミテッド Ｈ．ピロリ関連胃十二指腸疾患の治療
US5856122A (en) 1993-08-24 1999-01-05 University Of Alberta Modification of pertussis toxin
AU7788194A (en) 1993-10-05 1995-05-01 Medeva Holdings B.V. Vaccine compositions
US5961970A (en) 1993-10-29 1999-10-05 Pharmos Corporation Submicron emulsions as vaccine adjuvants
GB9326174D0 (en) 1993-12-22 1994-02-23 Biocine Sclavo Mucosal adjuvant
US20030072774A1 (en) 1994-06-10 2003-04-17 Diane M. Gajewczyk Proteinaceous adjuvants
US6019982A (en) 1994-08-26 2000-02-01 The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund Mutant enterotoxin effective as a non-toxic oral adjuvant
WO1996009757A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Biocine Spa Mouse model for helicobacter pylori infection
US5932714A (en) 1995-02-23 1999-08-03 Connaught Laboratories Limited Expression of gene products from genetically manipulated strains of Bordetella
WO1998006428A1 (en) 1996-08-16 1998-02-19 The Uab Research Foundation Mucosal immunogens for novel vaccines
US5980898A (en) * 1996-11-14 1999-11-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command Adjuvant for transcutaneous immunization
US5908825A (en) * 1997-01-09 1999-06-01 University Of Maryland At Baltimore Dosage composition for nasal delivery and method of use of the same
US6818222B1 (en) * 1997-03-21 2004-11-16 Chiron Corporation Detoxified mutants of bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxins as parenteral adjuvants
DE69842224D1 (de) * 1997-08-27 2011-05-26 Childrens Hosp Medical Center Molekular-mimetika von meningokokkalen B Epitopen
US6033673A (en) 1998-03-18 2000-03-07 The Administrators Of Tulane Educational Fund Double mutant enterotoxin for use as an adjuvant
PL344519A1 (en) 1998-05-08 2001-11-05 Univ Bristol Vaccine
CA2335508A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 Aventis Pasteur Use of poxviruses as enhancer of specific immunity
BR9914160A (pt) 1998-09-30 2001-06-26 American Cyanamid Co Composição antigênica, método para aumentar a capacidade de uma composição antigênica que contenha um antìgeno selecionado de uma bactéria, vìrus, fungo ou parasita patogênicos, do haemophilus influenzae, do helicobacter pylori, do vìrus sincicial respiratório, do rotavìrus, e, do vìrus simples do herpes para evocar a resposta imune de um hospedeiro vertebrado, plasmìdeo, célula hospedeira, método para produzir uma holotoxina do cólera mutante imunogênica, e, uso de uma quantidade auxiliar eficaz de uma holotoxina do cólera mutante
AUPR446801A0 (en) * 2001-04-18 2001-05-17 University Of Queensland, The Novel compositions and uses therefor
US20070059286A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2007-03-15 Hone David M Dna vaccines that express an adp-ribosyltransferase toxin devoid of adp-ribosyltransferase activity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0971738B1 (de) 2004-11-24
JP3835826B2 (ja) 2006-10-18
US20050106180A1 (en) 2005-05-19
CA2284541C (en) 2009-05-26
AU741902C (en) 2003-02-20
US6818222B1 (en) 2004-11-16
AU6571398A (en) 1998-10-20
AU741902B2 (en) 2001-12-13
DE69827779T2 (de) 2005-12-15
US7056521B2 (en) 2006-06-06
CA2284541A1 (en) 1998-10-01
US20060159701A1 (en) 2006-07-20
NZ500159A (en) 2000-11-24
JP2006199717A (ja) 2006-08-03
ATE283067T1 (de) 2004-12-15
JP2001517233A (ja) 2001-10-02
EP0971738A1 (de) 2000-01-19
WO1998042375A1 (en) 1998-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69827779D1 (de) Detoxifizierte mutanten bakterieller adp-ribosylierender toxine als parenterale adjuvantien
DE69841437D1 (de) Bakterielle impfstoffe, enthaltend auxotrophe attenuierte listerienstämme, welche heterologe antigene exprimieren
IL137229A0 (en) Methods of synthesizing and screening inhibitors of bacterial nad synthetase enzyme, compounds thereof, and methods of treating bacterial and microbial infections with inhibitors of bacterial nad synthetase enzyme
PT1353689E (pt) Composicoes imunizantes e metodos de utilizacao
ZA984463B (en) Fused dihydropyrans
ES2171417T3 (es) Uso de aislados de bacillus thuringiensis para controlar plagas de la familia aphididae.
AU2506697A (en) Injection formulations of avermectins and milbemycins based on castor oil
IL141513A0 (en) Inhibitors of bacterial nad synthetase
AU3115595A (en) Pyridylthio compounds for controlling helicobacter bacteria
HK1024265A1 (en) Mutants of streptococcal toxin c and methods of use
AU3166295A (en) Imidazopyridine-azolidinones
PL331942A1 (en) Method of biologically transforming colchicinoid compounds into their correcponding 3-glycoside derivatives
EP1486215A3 (de) Detoxifizierte Mutanten bakterieller ADP-ribosylierender Toxine als parenterale Adjuvantien
DK0863981T3 (da) Detektering, forebyggelse og behandling af papillomatous digital dermatitis
AU2224197A (en) Drug trial assay system
ES2105261T3 (es) Polipeptidos bloqueantes de canales de calcio aislados de filistata hibernalis.
FR2657882B1 (fr) Fragments d'adn comprenant le gene de la 1-deshydrogenase, micro-organismes transformes par lesdits fragments et applications desdits fragments et micro-organismes.
ATE154946T1 (de) Mikroorganismus-stamm des genus bacillus cereus und seine verwendung
DE60238481D1 (de) Im wesentlichen reine glycopeptid-antibiotika ac-98-1; ac-98-2; ac-98-3; ac-98-4 und ac-98-5
MD970208A (en) Nutritious medium for Enterobacteriaceae family representatives selective detection
WO2002051977A3 (en) orfE-ZipA INTERACTION AND USES THEREOF
ATE60358T1 (de) Sporenlose mutanten des bacillus thuringiensis serovar. israelensis und toxine daraus.
BR7901395U (pt) Personalização de cadeiras de escritório e método para personalização de cadeiras de escritório
GEP19991603B (en) Iersinia Enterocolitica Bacteriophage Strain Consortium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: NOVARTIS VACCINES AND DIAGNOSTICS,INC.(N.D.GES, US