DE69716150T2 - Rauch und Teilchen vermeidende Aufblasvorrichtung für eine aufblasbare Rückhaltesicherheitsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Rauch und Teilchen vermeidende Aufblasvorrichtung für eine aufblasbare RückhaltesicherheitsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69716150T2 DE69716150T2 DE69716150T DE69716150T DE69716150T2 DE 69716150 T2 DE69716150 T2 DE 69716150T2 DE 69716150 T DE69716150 T DE 69716150T DE 69716150 T DE69716150 T DE 69716150T DE 69716150 T2 DE69716150 T2 DE 69716150T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- inflator
- fuel
- granules
- component
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitramine Natural products CC1C(O)CCC2CCCNC12 BSPUVYFGURDFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonitramine Natural products OC1CCCCC11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nitramine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 20
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N (6S,7R)-2-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-7-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@]11CNCCC1 POCJOGNVFHPZNS-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPPYBNCEPZCLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane trinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(C)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O IPPYBNCEPZCLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(azidomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CO1 JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYQWUSFGZRLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trinitrotriazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CCCN([N+]([O-])=O)N1[N+]([O-])=O WYQWUSFGZRLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFYAZJNDOZIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,1-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMFYAZJNDOZIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium dinitramide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+](=O)[N-][N+]([O-])=O BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N centralite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/264—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic
- B60R21/2644—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0033—Shaping the mixture
- C06B21/0066—Shaping the mixture by granulation, e.g. flaking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/02—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising particles of diverse size or shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/611,650 US5868424A (en) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-06 | Substantially smoke-free and particulate-free inflator for inflatable safety restraint system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69716150D1 DE69716150D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
| DE69716150T2 true DE69716150T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=24449878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69716150T Expired - Fee Related DE69716150T2 (de) | 1996-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Rauch und Teilchen vermeidende Aufblasvorrichtung für eine aufblasbare Rückhaltesicherheitsvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5868424A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0794164B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPH105574A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69716150T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2757266B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-01-08 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz a chargement composite |
| US6562161B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2003-05-13 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generating compositions for air bag |
| US6368431B2 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2002-04-09 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator |
| US6004410A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-12-21 | Trw Inc. | Apparatus comprising an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and a gas generating composition therefor |
| US6117255A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-09-12 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating composition comprising guanylurea dinitramide |
| JP2000103691A (ja) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6120626A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-09-19 | Autoliv Asp Inc. | Dispensing fibrous cellulose material |
| US6176517B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-23 | Autoliv Aspinc. | Gas generating apparatus |
| US6334917B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2002-01-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Propellant compositions for gas generating apparatus |
| SE513930C2 (sv) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-11-27 | Svenska Rymdaktiebolaget | Flytande drivmedel |
| US6113713A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2000-09-05 | Trw Inc. | Reduced smoke gas generant with improved mechanical stability |
| US6315930B1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-11-13 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Method for making a propellant having a relatively low burn rate exponent and high gas yield for use in a vehicle inflator |
| RU2250800C2 (ru) * | 1999-09-30 | 2005-04-27 | Тно Принс Мауритс Лаборатори | Способ генерирования газов, предпочтительно азота, с низкой температурой и газогенератор для его осуществления |
| US7188567B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2007-03-13 | Zodiac Automotive Us Inc. | Gas generation system |
| US6802533B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-10-12 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating material for vehicle occupant protection device |
| JP2004501019A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2004-01-15 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | インフレータ |
| DE60107674T2 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2005-12-22 | Seva Technologies | Vorrichtung zur aktivierung eines sicherheitselementes für güter- und personenschutz |
| ES2291360T3 (es) * | 2000-10-26 | 2008-03-01 | Smg Technologies Africa (Pty) Ltd | Granulos metalicos y de oxidos metalicos y procedimiento para su formacion. |
| JP2002302010A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-15 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ハイブリッドインフレータの窒素酸化物の低減法 |
| US6562160B2 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-05-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Airbag propellant |
| JP4700844B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2011-06-15 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生器 |
| RU2302993C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-26 | 2007-07-20 | Недерландсе Органисати Вор Тугепаст-Натюрветенсхаппелейк Ондерзук Тно | Химический кислородный генератор |
| US7137341B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-11-21 | Zodiac Automotive Us Inc. | Distributed charge inflator system |
| US7162958B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2007-01-16 | Zodiac Automotive Us Inc. | Distributed charge inflator system |
| US6886469B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-05-03 | Zodiac Automotive Us Inc. | Distributed charge inflator system |
| US7097203B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2006-08-29 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Inflator |
| DE20304249U1 (de) * | 2003-03-17 | 2003-07-31 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH, 84544 Aschau | Aufblasvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeuginsassen-Rückhaltesystem |
| JP4823907B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2011-11-24 | オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド | 火薬貯蔵ガスインフレータ |
| US20050091921A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Weder Donald E. | Expandable container for floral grouping |
| US7192055B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-03-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Pyrotechnic linear inflator |
| US7243946B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2007-07-17 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Peroxide linear inflator |
| US7080854B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2006-07-25 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Pyrotechnic linear inflator |
| US20050200103A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | Burns Sean P. | Pyrotechnic linear inflator with structural enhancement |
| US7789018B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2010-09-07 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generator assembly |
| US7293798B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-11-13 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Pyrotechnic linear inflator |
| KR100612417B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-08-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 펄스-기반 고속 저전력 게이티드 플롭플롭 회로 |
| US8622419B2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2014-01-07 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Vehicle component with integral inflator |
| DE202004015294U1 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2005-02-17 | Trw Automotive Safety Systems Gmbh | Gassackmodul |
| US7191558B1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic process for enhancing the wear resistance of ferrous articles |
| US7934749B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2011-05-03 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Flexible gas generator |
| US8133335B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-03-13 | Mathieu Racette | Black powder substitutes for small caliber firearms |
| US7568728B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2009-08-04 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator device having modular construction and radial inflation gas flow |
| JP5141083B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-02-13 | 日油株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| WO2011024204A2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | Igniter |
| US9321426B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2016-04-26 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Container for gas generant |
| US8783188B1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-07-22 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Inflator |
| US8162350B1 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generator |
| GB2541196C (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2022-07-06 | Acell Ind Ltd | Flame retardant matrix |
| GB2541195B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2021-05-12 | Acell Ind Ltd | Gas-producing material |
| US20170056102A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-02 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue resecting device and methods |
| DE102016113732A1 (de) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator mit pyrotechnischem Treibsatz und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Treibsatzes |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3159104A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1964-12-01 | Solid Fuels Corp | Laminated tape propellants |
| US3429265A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1969-02-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Solid propellant system for rockets |
| US3712058A (en) * | 1961-08-14 | 1973-01-23 | Northrop Carolina Inc | Solid propellant controlled rocket motors |
| US3198677A (en) * | 1962-07-27 | 1965-08-03 | Atlantic Res Corp | Foamed polyurethane gas-generating compositions containing inorganic oxidizer |
| DE1214584B (de) * | 1962-10-02 | 1966-04-14 | Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Rieselfaehige Spreng- und/oder Treibsatz-mischungen auf der Basis von anorganischen und/oder organischen Explosivstoffen |
| GB990706A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1965-04-28 | Ici Ltd | New explosive compositions |
| US3193677A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1965-07-06 | Barnes Eng Co | Self-calibrating two path infrared gas analyzer having one enclosed path |
| US3954528A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1976-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Solid gas generating and gun propellant composition containing triaminoguanidine nitrate and synthetic polymer binder |
| DE3242106C1 (de) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-06-14 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Treibladungsmassen für Rohrwaffen |
| US4696705A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1987-09-29 | Trw Automotive Products, Inc. | Gas generating material |
| DE3815436A1 (de) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-16 | Muiden Chemie B V | Treibladungen fuer grosskalibrige geschosse |
| US4948439A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-08-14 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag |
| US4931111A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1990-06-05 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices |
| US4948438A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1990-08-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Intermolecular complex explosives |
| US5060973A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-10-29 | General Electric Company | Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus |
| US5139588A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-08-18 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition for controlling oxides of nitrogen |
| FR2692257B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-05-05 | Divbag Snc | Composition pyrotechnique génératrice de gaz chauds non toxiques et son utilisation dans un dispositif de protection des occupants d'un véhicule automobile. |
| SE470480B (sv) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-24 | Bofors Explosives Ab | Drivmedel för Air bags |
| US5324075A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-06-28 | Trw Inc. | Gas generator for vehicle occupant restraint |
| US5380380A (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-01-10 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Ignition compositions for inflator gas generators |
| US5641938A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-24 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US5545272A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-13 | Olin Corporation | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US5551725A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-03 | Ludwig; Christopher P. | Vehicle airbag inflator and related method |
-
1996
- 1996-03-06 US US08/611,650 patent/US5868424A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 EP EP97200665A patent/EP0794164B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-06 JP JP9051888A patent/JPH105574A/ja active Pending
- 1997-03-06 DE DE69716150T patent/DE69716150T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5868424A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| EP0794164B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
| JPH105574A (ja) | 1998-01-13 |
| EP0794164A1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| DE69716150D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |