DE69714627D1 - Saphir Einkristall, seine Anwendung als Substrat in einem Halbleiterlaserdiode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Saphir Einkristall, seine Anwendung als Substrat in einem Halbleiterlaserdiode und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69714627D1 DE69714627D1 DE69714627T DE69714627T DE69714627D1 DE 69714627 D1 DE69714627 D1 DE 69714627D1 DE 69714627 T DE69714627 T DE 69714627T DE 69714627 T DE69714627 T DE 69714627T DE 69714627 D1 DE69714627 D1 DE 69714627D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- substrate
- application
- single crystal
- semiconductor laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/32308—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
- H01S5/32341—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/02—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/0201—Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth
- H01S5/0202—Cleaving
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/0206—Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
- H01S5/0213—Sapphire, quartz or diamond based substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0421—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers
- H01S5/0422—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor characterised by the semiconducting contacting layers with n- and p-contacts on the same side of the active layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/3202—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures grown on specifically orientated substrates, or using orientation dependent growth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4386396A JPH09237934A (ja) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | 半導体レーザダイオード及びその製造方法 |
JP4386296A JP3580631B2 (ja) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | 単結晶サファイア基板及び単結晶サファイアの分割方法及び単結晶サファイア体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69714627D1 true DE69714627D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
DE69714627T2 DE69714627T2 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
Family
ID=26383695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69714627T Expired - Lifetime DE69714627T2 (de) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-02-28 | Saphir Einkristall, seine Anwendung als Substrat in einem Halbleiterlaserdiode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6809010B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0792955B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69714627T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7112543B2 (en) * | 2001-01-04 | 2006-09-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming assemblies comprising silicon-doped aluminum oxide |
JP2002368263A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Iii族窒化物系化合物半導体発光素子 |
JP2003086541A (ja) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-20 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 半導体デバイス用サファイア基板の切断方法 |
FR2857983B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-09-02 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication d'une couche epitaxiee |
US6969852B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-11-29 | General Phoshonix Llc | Method of evaluating of a scanning electron microscope for precise measurements |
TW200610150A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-16 | Kyocera Corp | Sapphire baseplate, epitaxial substrate and semiconductor device |
KR100707187B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-04-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 질화갈륨계 화합물 반도체 소자 |
KR20070042594A (ko) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-24 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 편평한 측면을 갖는 a면 질화물 반도체 단결정 기판 |
WO2007046467A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | 光制御フィルム、積層光制御フィルム、光制御フィルムの製造方法、および積層光制御フィルムの製造方法 |
JP5060732B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-10-31 | ローム株式会社 | 発光素子及びこの発光素子の製造方法 |
US9450143B2 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2016-09-20 | Soraa, Inc. | Gallium and nitrogen containing triangular or diamond-shaped configuration for optical devices |
JP5623807B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社ディスコ | 光デバイスウエーハの分割方法 |
US9632630B2 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2017-04-25 | Tera Xtal Technology Corp. | Touch panel structure |
US9599787B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2017-03-21 | Tera Xtal Technology Corporation | Using sapphire lens to protect the lens module |
US10052848B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire laminates |
US9221289B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire window |
US9777398B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Plane orientation of crystalline structures |
US9232672B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2016-01-05 | Apple Inc. | Ceramic insert control mechanism |
WO2014135211A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | Vertu Corporation Limited | Sapphire structure having a plurality of crystal planes |
US9678540B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9632537B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9154678B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Cover glass arrangement for an electronic device |
US9225056B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Antenna on sapphire structure |
WO2015149852A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Vertu Corporation Limited | Antenna radiator integrated to touch sensitive device for mobile apparatus |
CN110993765A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2020-04-10 | 新世纪光电股份有限公司 | 具有布拉格反射镜的发光二极管及其制造方法 |
CN105895766A (zh) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-24 | 新世纪光电股份有限公司 | 发光元件及其制作方法 |
US10406634B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Enhancing strength in laser cutting of ceramic components |
EP3591455B1 (de) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-10-11 | Kyocera Corporation | Bildbestrahlungsvorrichtung für draussen und damit ausgestattetes mobiles objekt |
CN110039672B (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-02-26 | 内蒙古中环协鑫光伏材料有限公司 | 一种六边形单晶硅棒的加工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2722779C2 (de) * | 1977-05-20 | 1987-01-29 | Wacker-Chemitronic Gesellschaft für Elektronik-Grundstoffe mbH, 8263 Burghausen | Läpptrennklingen |
JPS5789551A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-06-03 | Toshiba Corp | Grinding process for sapphire wafer |
JPS5890736A (ja) | 1981-11-25 | 1983-05-30 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置用サフアイア基板 |
JPS60200212A (ja) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光結合面の製造方法 |
JPS61121042A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光スイツチ |
JPS61210421A (ja) | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-18 | Canon Inc | デ−タ貯蔵システム |
JPS622120A (ja) | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光フアイバ・ジヤイロ |
US4908074A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1990-03-13 | Kyocera Corporation | Gallium arsenide on sapphire heterostructure |
JP2838108B2 (ja) | 1989-04-29 | 1998-12-16 | 豊田合成株式会社 | サファイアを基板とする半導体チップの製造方法 |
JPH0629577A (ja) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
US5549978A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1996-08-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistance effect element |
US5604763A (en) | 1994-04-20 | 1997-02-18 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Group III nitride compound semiconductor laser diode and method for producing same |
JPH07297495A (ja) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-10 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体レーザダイオード |
US5787104A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitting element and method for fabricating the same |
ID16181A (id) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-09-11 | Sony Corp | Alat semi konduktor dengan permukaan terbelah |
JP3218963B2 (ja) | 1996-01-29 | 2001-10-15 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体レーザ素子及びその製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 US US08/808,315 patent/US6809010B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-28 DE DE69714627T patent/DE69714627T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 EP EP97301352A patent/EP0792955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 US US10/444,044 patent/US6819693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0792955B1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
US6819693B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US20040109486A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
DE69714627T2 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
EP0792955A2 (de) | 1997-09-03 |
US6809010B1 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
EP0792955A3 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |