DE69511068D1 - Schleifartikel, verfahren zum herstellen derselben, und verfahren zum anwenden desselben bei endbearbeitung - Google Patents
Schleifartikel, verfahren zum herstellen derselben, und verfahren zum anwenden desselben bei endbearbeitungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69511068D1 DE69511068D1 DE69511068T DE69511068T DE69511068D1 DE 69511068 D1 DE69511068 D1 DE 69511068D1 DE 69511068 T DE69511068 T DE 69511068T DE 69511068 T DE69511068 T DE 69511068T DE 69511068 D1 DE69511068 D1 DE 69511068D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- same
- finishing
- applying
- producing
- abrasive article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20006394A | 1994-02-22 | 1994-02-22 | |
PCT/US1995/001159 WO1995022436A1 (en) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-01-27 | Abrasive article, a method of making same, and a method of using same for finishing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69511068D1 true DE69511068D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
DE69511068T2 DE69511068T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
Family
ID=22740167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69511068T Expired - Fee Related DE69511068T2 (de) | 1994-02-22 | 1995-01-27 | Schleifartikel, verfahren zum herstellen derselben, und verfahren zum anwenden desselben bei endbearbeitung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5681217A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0745020B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3874790B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970701118A (de) |
AU (1) | AU686335B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9506932A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2182580A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69511068T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995022436A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (122)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6069080A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 2000-05-30 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Fixed abrasive polishing system for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, memory disks and the like |
US6099954A (en) | 1995-04-24 | 2000-08-08 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing material and method of polishing a surface |
US5975987A (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1999-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for knurling a workpiece, method of molding an article with such workpiece, and such molded article |
US6099776A (en) * | 1996-05-18 | 2000-08-08 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Method of forming a flexible, open-pored cleaning body |
AU713982B2 (en) * | 1996-05-18 | 1999-12-16 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Open-pore flexible scourer |
US6214068B1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2001-04-10 | Sandro Giovanni Giuseppe Ferronato | Flexible abrasive member having interlocking deposits |
US6475253B2 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2002-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and method of making |
US5876268A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 1999-03-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and article for the production of optical quality surfaces on glass |
US6120361A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-09-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Polishing apparatus, polishing member |
US5888119A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-03-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for providing a clear surface finish on glass |
US6231629B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2001-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article for providing a clear surface finish on glass |
US5910471A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article for providing a clear surface finish on glass |
US5946991A (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1999-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for knurling a workpiece |
US6121143A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles comprising a fluorochemical agent for wafer surface modification |
US5928394A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable abrasive articles with thick abrasive coatings |
US6422933B1 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 2002-07-23 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Flexible, open-pored cleaning body |
US6579158B2 (en) | 1997-11-04 | 2003-06-17 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Flexible, open-pored cleaning body |
EP1094918B1 (de) | 1998-02-19 | 2005-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Schleifgegenstand und verfahren zum schleifen von glas |
US6217432B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article comprising a barrier coating |
US6186866B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with separately formed front surface protrusions containing a grinding aid and methods of making and using |
US6299508B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with integrally molded front surface protrusions containing a grinding aid and methods of making and using |
US6183346B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with embossed isolation layer and methods of making and using |
US6238449B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article having an abrasive coating containing a siloxane polymer |
US6312484B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven abrasive articles and method of preparing same |
US6239049B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aminoplast resin/thermoplastic polyamide presize coatings for abrasive article backings |
US6179887B1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2001-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making an abrasive article and abrasive articles thereof |
US6217418B1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-04-17 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Polishing pad and method for polishing porous materials |
US6277295B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2001-08-21 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Argricultural And Mechanical College | Etching alumina ceramics |
US6634929B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for grinding glass |
US6458018B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2002-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article suitable for abrading glass and glass ceramic workpieces |
US6319108B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal bond abrasive article comprising porous ceramic abrasive composites and method of using same to abrade a workpiece |
US6287184B1 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Marked abrasive article |
US6616513B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-09-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Grid relief in CMP polishing pad to accurately measure pad wear, pad profile and pad wear profile |
DE60022099T2 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2006-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Schleifmittel und verfahren zum schleifen von glas |
US6776699B2 (en) | 2000-08-14 | 2004-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive pad for CMP |
US7192340B2 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2007-03-20 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Polishing pad, method of producing the same, and cushion layer for polishing pad |
US6612916B2 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2003-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article suitable for chemical mechanical planarization processes |
US6612917B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article suitable for modifying a semiconductor wafer |
US6632129B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fixed abrasive article for use in modifying a semiconductor wafer |
US6605128B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article having projections attached to a major surface thereof |
US6582487B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Discrete particles that include a polymeric material and articles formed therefrom |
US6599177B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-07-29 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Coated abrasives with indicia |
US20030017272A1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-23 | Stevenson Michael J. | Bonding of granular materials to polyolefin surfaces |
US6949128B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an abrasive product |
US6613113B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive product and method of making the same |
US6846232B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Backing and abrasive product made with the backing and method of making and using the backing and abrasive product |
US6833014B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2004-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same |
US7044989B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same |
US7297170B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2007-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of using abrasive product |
US6602123B1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-08-05 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Finishing pad design for multidirectional use |
FR2845241B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-26 | 2005-04-22 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | Dispositif d'emission de rayons x et appareil a rayons x. |
US7300479B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions for abrasive articles |
US7267700B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive with parabolic sides |
US20050060942A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive article |
US20050060941A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and methods of making the same |
JP2007514553A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-06-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 工作物の研磨方法 |
US20060026904A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition, coated abrasive article, and methods of making the same |
US7344574B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article, and method of making and using the same |
US7344575B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2008-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition, treated backing, and abrasive articles containing the same |
KR101334012B1 (ko) | 2005-07-25 | 2013-12-02 | 호야 가부시키가이샤 | 마스크 블랭크용 기판의 제조방법, 마스크 블랭크의제조방법 및 마스크의 제조방법 |
US7618306B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2009-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same |
US20070066186A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive article and methods of making and using the same |
EP1813385A1 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-01 | Comadur S.A. | Verfahren zum Mattieren von hartem Material und verziertes Werkstück aus hartem, mattiertem Werkstoff |
WO2007117129A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-10-18 | Ferronato Sandro Giovanni Gius | System for indicating the grade of an abrasive |
US20070243798A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Embossed structured abrasive article and method of making and using the same |
US7410413B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive article and method of making and using the same |
FI121654B (sv) | 2006-07-10 | 2011-02-28 | Kwh Mirka Ab Oy | Förfarande för tillverkning av en flexibel sliprondell och en flexibel sliprondell |
KR100772034B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-10-31 | 주식회사 썬텍인더스트리 | 코팅된 3차원 연마재 구조물을 갖는 연마포지의 제조방법 |
US8083820B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2011-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured fixed abrasive articles including surface treated nano-ceria filler, and method for making and using the same |
US7497885B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2009-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles with nanoparticulate fillers and method for making and using them |
US20080155904A1 (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of abrading a metal workpiece |
JP2010522093A (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-07-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 表面の欠陥を除去する方法 |
US20080233845A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, rotationally reciprocating tools, and methods |
FI20075533L (fi) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-11 | Kwh Mirka Ab Oy | Hiomatuote ja menetelmä tämän valmistamiseksi |
US8038750B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2011-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive with overlayer, and method of making and using the same |
JP5454798B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2014-03-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | コーティングされた研磨材積層ディスク及びその作成方法 |
US8080073B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article having a plurality of precisely-shaped abrasive composites |
EP2240298A4 (de) * | 2007-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Plasmabehandelte sschleifartikel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JP5351967B2 (ja) | 2008-08-28 | 2013-11-27 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 構造化研磨物品、その製造方法、及びウエハの平坦化における使用 |
KR101120034B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-08 | 2012-03-23 | 태양연마 주식회사 | 요철을 갖는 이형성 기재를 이용한 연마포지의 제조방법 |
US9221148B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2015-12-29 | Rdc Holdings, Llc | Method and apparatus for processing sliders for disk drives, and to various processing media for the same |
US8801497B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2014-08-12 | Rdc Holdings, Llc | Array of abrasive members with resilient support |
USD610430S1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-02-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stem for a power tool attachment |
US8628597B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same |
US20100330890A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-12-30 | Zine-Eddine Boutaghou | Polishing pad with array of fluidized gimballed abrasive members |
JP2013500869A (ja) * | 2009-07-28 | 2013-01-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 被覆研磨物品及び被覆研磨物品をアブレーションする方法 |
US8425278B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2013-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive article and method of using the same |
US8348723B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2013-01-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive article and method of using the same |
US20130059506A1 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2013-03-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fixed abrasive pad with surfactant for chemical mechanical planarization |
CN102601747B (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-12-09 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种研磨垫及其制备方法、使用方法 |
EP2662185A1 (de) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | Cerium Group Limited | Linsenschleifauflage |
EP2866974B1 (de) | 2012-06-27 | 2017-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Schleifartikel |
JP6188286B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2017-08-30 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 研磨パッド及びガラス、セラミックス、及び金属材料の研磨方法 |
EP2692814A1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn, enthaltend eine erste Fläche ohne Ecke und zweite Fläche mit Ecke |
EP2692813A1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Erhebungen verschiedener Höhen |
EP2880117B1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-03-01 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Schleifkorn, enthaltend eine erste fläche ohne ecke und zweite fläche mit ecke |
EP2692818A1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schleifkorn mit Hauptoberflächen und Nebenoberflächen |
CA2907372C (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-12-12 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive particles having particular shapes and methods of forming such particles |
ES2690362T3 (es) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Método para elaborar una superficie fácil de limpiar |
SG11201510027RA (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2016-01-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Method of forming a recess in a substrate, abrasive wheel, and cover |
WO2015073258A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured abrasive articles and methods of using the same |
JP6376922B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社松風 | 歯科用研磨器具 |
US9586308B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2017-03-07 | Fabrica Nacional De Lija, S.A. De C.V. | Abrasive product coated with agglomerated particles formed in situ and method of making the same |
KR20160145098A (ko) * | 2014-04-14 | 2016-12-19 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 형상화 연마 입자들을 포함하는 연마 물품 |
CN106376234B (zh) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-11-05 | 3M创新有限公司 | 间断的结构化磨料制品以及抛光工件的方法 |
RU2016145087A (ru) * | 2014-05-20 | 2018-06-21 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Абразивный материал с различными группами множеств абразивных элементов |
CN109890930B (zh) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可磁化磨料颗粒及其制备方法 |
EP3532249A4 (de) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Strukturierte schleifartikel und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
US10655038B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making magnetizable abrasive particles |
WO2018080703A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Magnetizable abrasive particles and abrasive articles including them |
JP2021504169A (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-02-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 被覆研磨ディスク並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 |
EP3768795A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 | 2021-01-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Strukturierte schleifmittel mit poliermaterialien zur verwendung im haushalt |
EP3837086B1 (de) | 2018-08-13 | 2024-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Strukturierter schleifartikel und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
JP6589039B1 (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-10-09 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | センタレス加工用研磨ベルト、センタレス加工用砥石車、およびセンタレス加工用研磨ベルトの製造方法 |
CN113474122B (zh) | 2019-02-11 | 2024-04-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 磨料制品及其制备和使用方法 |
EP3953106A4 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-12-21 | Entegris, Inc. | Segmententwürfe für scheiben |
EP4153381A1 (de) | 2020-05-19 | 2023-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Poröser beschichteter schleifartikel und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
US11879850B2 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2024-01-23 | Elemental Scientific, Inc. | Abrasive sampling system and method for representative, homogeneous, and planarized preparation of solid samples for laser ablation |
EP4355530A1 (de) | 2021-06-15 | 2024-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Beschichteter schleifartikel mit biologisch abbaubarem wärmehärtendem harz und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung davon |
WO2023180877A1 (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable composition, treated backing, coated abrasive articles including the same, and methods of making and using the same |
USD996178S1 (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-08-22 | Jiangsu Dongcheng Tools Technology Co., Ltd. | Doubleheaded handheld power tool for grinding drilling screwing and other operations on workpieces |
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US5454844A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-10-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive article, a process of making same, and a method of using same to finish a workpiece surface |
-
1995
- 1995-01-27 BR BR9506932A patent/BR9506932A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1995-01-27 EP EP95909373A patent/EP0745020B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-27 DE DE69511068T patent/DE69511068T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-27 KR KR1019960704672A patent/KR970701118A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-01-27 AU AU17355/95A patent/AU686335B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-27 CA CA002182580A patent/CA2182580A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-27 WO PCT/US1995/001159 patent/WO1995022436A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-27 JP JP52181395A patent/JP3874790B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-17 US US08/678,366 patent/US5681217A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3874790B2 (ja) | 2007-01-31 |
AU686335B2 (en) | 1998-02-05 |
JPH09509106A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
EP0745020B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
DE69511068T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
EP0745020A1 (de) | 1996-12-04 |
US5681217A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
BR9506932A (pt) | 1997-09-09 |
AU1735595A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
KR970701118A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
CA2182580A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
WO1995022436A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
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