DE69418617D1 - Mikroprismenanordnung verwendende vorrichtung zur rückseitigen beleuchtung - Google Patents

Mikroprismenanordnung verwendende vorrichtung zur rückseitigen beleuchtung

Info

Publication number
DE69418617D1
DE69418617D1 DE69418617T DE69418617T DE69418617D1 DE 69418617 D1 DE69418617 D1 DE 69418617D1 DE 69418617 T DE69418617 T DE 69418617T DE 69418617 T DE69418617 T DE 69418617T DE 69418617 D1 DE69418617 D1 DE 69418617D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light
microprism
slab waveguide
microprisms
microlenses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69418617T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69418617T2 (de
Inventor
Karl Beeson
Scott Zimmerman
Paul Michael Ferm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
AlliedSignal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22529283&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69418617(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by AlliedSignal Inc filed Critical AlliedSignal Inc
Publication of DE69418617D1 publication Critical patent/DE69418617D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69418617T2 publication Critical patent/DE69418617T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/02—Refractors for light sources of prismatic shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
DE69418617T 1993-11-05 1994-11-02 Mikroprismenanordnung verwendende vorrichtung zur rückseitigen beleuchtung Expired - Lifetime DE69418617T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/149,219 US5396350A (en) 1993-11-05 1993-11-05 Backlighting apparatus employing an array of microprisms
PCT/US1994/012650 WO1995012782A1 (en) 1993-11-05 1994-11-02 Backlighting apparatus employing an array of microprisms

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69418617D1 true DE69418617D1 (de) 1999-06-24
DE69418617T2 DE69418617T2 (de) 2000-02-03

Family

ID=22529283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69418617T Expired - Lifetime DE69418617T2 (de) 1993-11-05 1994-11-02 Mikroprismenanordnung verwendende vorrichtung zur rückseitigen beleuchtung

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US5396350A (de)
EP (1) EP0727028B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2706574B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100348734B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1097196C (de)
AT (1) ATE180322T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1087795A (de)
CA (1) CA2174528C (de)
DE (1) DE69418617T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0727028T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2132597T3 (de)
FI (1) FI961880A0 (de)
GR (1) GR3030897T3 (de)
SG (1) SG47942A1 (de)
TW (1) TW259861B (de)
WO (1) WO1995012782A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (375)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6002829A (en) * 1992-03-23 1999-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Luminaire device
US5510861A (en) * 1993-05-11 1996-04-23 Proxima Corporation Compact projector and method of using same
US5521725A (en) * 1993-11-05 1996-05-28 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination system employing an array of microprisms
US5428468A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-06-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination system employing an array of microprisms
US6129439A (en) * 1993-11-05 2000-10-10 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination system employing an array of multi-faceted microprisms
US5598281A (en) * 1993-11-19 1997-01-28 Alliedsignal Inc. Backlight assembly for improved illumination employing tapered optical elements
JPH086023A (ja) * 1994-04-22 1996-01-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 液晶表示装置および液晶投写型装置
JP2827951B2 (ja) * 1994-05-16 1998-11-25 松下電器産業株式会社 投写型表示装置
TW278142B (de) * 1994-10-11 1996-06-11 Allied Signal Inc
US5506929A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-09 Clio Technologies, Inc. Light expanding system for producing a linear or planar light beam from a point-like light source
US5543958A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-08-06 Motorola Integrated electro-optic package for reflective spatial light modulators
US5633623A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-05-27 Campman; James P. Personal indicator with light emission multiplying microprism array
US5608837A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-03-04 Clio Technologies, Inc. Transmissive type display and method capable of utilizing ambient light
US5613751A (en) 1995-06-27 1997-03-25 Lumitex, Inc. Light emitting panel assemblies
US7108414B2 (en) 1995-06-27 2006-09-19 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US6712481B2 (en) * 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
WO1997004989A1 (en) * 1995-08-01 1997-02-13 Mcgaffigan Thomas H Vehicle track lighting system
JP3653308B2 (ja) * 1995-08-01 2005-05-25 日東樹脂工業株式会社 面光源装置及び液晶ディスプレイ
CN1183407C (zh) * 1995-08-23 2005-01-05 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 照明系统及含该照明系统的平板图像显示装置
EP0801765A1 (de) * 1995-11-02 1997-10-22 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Bildwiedergabeanordnung
WO1997017631A1 (fr) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Illuminateur, afficheur a cristaux liquides fonctionnant avec l'illuminateur et dispositif electronique
US5760754A (en) * 1995-12-04 1998-06-02 Motorola, Inc. Light pipe assembly and electrical device using same
WO1997022834A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Alliedsignal Inc. Illumination assembly for providing a polarized light source
US5895115A (en) * 1996-01-16 1999-04-20 Lumitex, Inc. Light emitting panel assemblies for use in automotive applications and the like
US6072551A (en) * 1996-02-14 2000-06-06 Physical Optics Corporation Backlight apparatus for illuminating a display with controlled light output characteristics
US5838403A (en) * 1996-02-14 1998-11-17 Physical Optics Corporation Liquid crystal display system with internally reflecting waveguide for backlighting and non-Lambertian diffusing
US5735988A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-04-07 Physical Optics Corporation Method of making liquid crystal display system
US5839823A (en) * 1996-03-26 1998-11-24 Alliedsignal Inc. Back-coupled illumination system with light recycling
JPH09265092A (ja) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-07 Enplas Corp サイドライト型面光源装置
JP3924804B2 (ja) * 1996-04-09 2007-06-06 カシオ計算機株式会社 導光装置及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた光源構造
US6164789A (en) * 1996-07-12 2000-12-26 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination sources and systems
JPH10105087A (ja) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-24 Sony Corp フラットディスプレイ
US6356322B1 (en) * 1996-09-30 2002-03-12 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display system with improved contrast and less dependence on visual angle
US5854872A (en) * 1996-10-08 1998-12-29 Clio Technologies, Inc. Divergent angle rotator system and method for collimating light beams
US6264343B1 (en) * 1996-11-14 2001-07-24 Seiko Epson Corporation Input tablet and liquid crystal display device utilizing such tablet
US5995690A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-11-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Front light extraction film for light guiding systems and method of manufacture
US6010747A (en) * 1996-12-02 2000-01-04 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for making optical structures for diffusing light
US6424786B1 (en) 1996-12-02 2002-07-23 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination assembly
EP0846915B1 (de) * 1996-12-04 2003-08-27 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Innenraumleuchte
US5790374A (en) * 1996-12-06 1998-08-04 Ncr Corporation Method and apparatus for providing power activity and fault light support using light conduits for single connector architecture (SCA) disk drives
US6266473B1 (en) 1997-02-07 2001-07-24 Alliedsignal Inc. Reflective display
DE69841612D1 (de) * 1997-02-13 2010-05-27 Honeywell Int Inc Beleuchtungssystem mit wiederverwendung des lichts zur erhöhung der helligkeit
US5922238A (en) 1997-02-14 1999-07-13 Physical Optics Corporation Method of making replicas and compositions for use therewith
US6215920B1 (en) 1997-06-10 2001-04-10 The University Of British Columbia Electrophoretic, high index and phase transition control of total internal reflection in high efficiency variable reflectivity image displays
US6377383B1 (en) 1997-09-04 2002-04-23 The University Of British Columbia Optical switching by controllable frustration of total internal reflection
JPH1196822A (ja) * 1997-09-16 1999-04-09 Toshiba Corp 面照明装置およびこれを用いた表示装置
US6473220B1 (en) 1998-01-22 2002-10-29 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Film having transmissive and reflective properties
US5949933A (en) 1998-03-03 1999-09-07 Alliedsignal Inc. Lenticular illumination system
US6227669B1 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-05-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Illumination device and image projection apparatus comprising the device
US6297908B1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-10-02 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Directional light-diffusing film, a method of manufacturing same, and a display device that uses same
GB9816492D0 (en) * 1998-07-30 1998-09-23 Integrated Syst Tech Ltd Scattering illumination light source
DE19835922A1 (de) 1998-08-07 2000-02-10 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Optische Anzeigevorrichtung
US6169594B1 (en) 1998-08-24 2001-01-02 Physical Optics Corporation Beam deflector and scanner
DE19853956B4 (de) * 1998-08-24 2012-03-29 Zumtobel Staff Ges.M.B.H. Beleuchtungsanordnung mit einem Lichtleitelement zur Raumbeleuchtung
US6185357B1 (en) 1998-09-10 2001-02-06 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination system using edge-illuminated hollow waveguide and lenticular optical structures
US6106128A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-08-22 Honeywell International Inc. Illumination system having edge-illuminated waveguide and separate components for extracting and directing light
WO2000016157A1 (fr) 1998-09-16 2000-03-23 Fujitsu Limited Dispositif optique et dispositif d'affichage utilisant ce dispositif
JP4111363B2 (ja) * 1998-12-10 2008-07-02 株式会社エンプラス 導光板、サイドライト型面光源装置及び液晶表示装置
EP1161706A4 (de) * 1999-02-17 2004-07-07 Univ Kent State Ohio Elektrisch steuerbare flüssigkristallmikrostruktur
US6864931B1 (en) 1999-02-17 2005-03-08 Kent State University Electrically controllable liquid crystal microstructures
US6752505B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2004-06-22 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films and film systems
US7364341B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2008-04-29 Solid State Opto Limited Light redirecting films including non-interlockable optical elements
US6827456B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2004-12-07 Solid State Opto Limited Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors
DE29923835U1 (de) 1999-04-07 2001-04-05 Zumtobel Staff Gmbh Beleuchtungsanordnung zur Anbringung an der Decke oder einer Wand eines Raumes
DE19923225B4 (de) * 1999-05-20 2009-10-22 Zumtobel Staff Gmbh Optisches Element zur Umlenkung von Lichtstrahlen und Herstellungsverfahren
EP1179158B1 (de) 1999-05-20 2003-07-09 Zumtobel Staff GmbH Leuchte
EP1059484B2 (de) 1999-05-25 2014-05-14 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Leuchte mit breitstrahlender Lichtstärkeverteilung
EP1055870A1 (de) 1999-05-25 2000-11-29 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Innenraumleuchte mit refraktiver Blendungsbegrenzung
DE19961491B4 (de) * 1999-05-25 2005-08-04 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh Innenraumleuchte mit Hohllichtleiter
ATE365889T1 (de) 1999-05-25 2007-07-15 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Hängeleuchte mit indirekter lichtabstrahlung
EP1065435A1 (de) 1999-05-28 2001-01-03 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Deckenleuchte mit Lichtleiter
US6555288B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2003-04-29 Corning Incorporated Optical devices made from radiation curable fluorinated compositions
US6306563B1 (en) 1999-06-21 2001-10-23 Corning Inc. Optical devices made from radiation curable fluorinated compositions
AU1468200A (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Display assembly having a front light guide
JP2001051272A (ja) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-23 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd フロントライト及び電子機器
US7046905B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2006-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Blacklight with structured surfaces
US6845212B2 (en) 1999-10-08 2005-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical element having programmed optical structures
US6356391B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-03-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical film with variable angle prisms
US6447135B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Lightguide having a directly secured reflector and method of making the same
US6570710B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2003-05-27 Reflexite Corporation Subwavelength optical microstructure light collimating films
US6422718B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-07-23 Integrated Systems Technologies Limited Non-imaging light source for uniform illumination applications
EP1106916B1 (de) 1999-11-30 2017-08-23 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH Leuchte mit einer abschirmenden lichtbrechenden Struktur und einer strahlbegrenzenden Reflektoranordnung
DE19957584A1 (de) 1999-11-30 2003-04-03 Ludwig Leuchten Kg Leuchte
DE19957811A1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2001-04-19 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Lichtleiterleuchte mit Abschirmung in zwei Ebenen
DE10011304B4 (de) 2000-03-09 2011-05-05 Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh Leuchte mit inhomogener Lichtabstrahlung
DE50006399D1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2004-06-17 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Lichtleiterleuchte mit einer linearen Prismenstruktur
EP1238227A1 (de) * 1999-12-02 2002-09-11 Reflexite Corporation Asymmetrische alternierende prismenarrays
KR100696261B1 (ko) * 1999-12-31 2007-03-16 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 미세 광변조기를 이용한 투과형 표시소자
US6347874B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-02-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Wedge light extractor with risers
DE10011516A1 (de) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-20 Siteco Beleuchtungstech Gmbh Leuchtensystem
TW516164B (en) * 2000-04-21 2003-01-01 Semiconductor Energy Lab Self-light emitting device and electrical appliance using the same
AU5561701A (en) 2000-04-25 2001-11-07 Honeywell Int Inc Hollow cavity light guide for the distribution of collimated light to a liquid crystal display
US6767106B2 (en) * 2000-05-08 2004-07-27 Lexalite International Corporation Edge-lit luminaire having prismatic optical control
US6304365B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-10-16 The University Of British Columbia Enhanced effective refractive index total internal reflection image display
JP3932407B2 (ja) * 2000-07-03 2007-06-20 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
DE10038213A1 (de) * 2000-08-04 2002-03-07 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Strahlungsquelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Linsensform
AU2001284844A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2002-03-04 Reflexite Corporation Differentially cured materials and process for forming same
US7230764B2 (en) * 2000-08-18 2007-06-12 Reflexite Corporation Differentially-cured materials and process for forming same
US20040190102A1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2004-09-30 Mullen Patrick W. Differentially-cured materials and process for forming same
JP2002090730A (ja) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-27 Alps Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置並びに半透過型反射体
US6384979B1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-05-07 The University Of British Columbia Color filtering and absorbing total internal reflection image display
US6929899B2 (en) 2001-01-25 2005-08-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated photopolymer composition and waveguide device
US7078445B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2006-07-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Photosensitive acrylate composition and waveguide device
KR100765308B1 (ko) * 2001-03-17 2007-10-09 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US6592234B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Frontlit display
US6738051B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Frontlit illuminated touch panel
DE10127549A1 (de) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-05 Opto System Gmbh Verfahren zur Änderung des Abstrahlverhaltens in einem flächig ausgebildeten, lichtleitenden, transparenten Körper und Einrichtungen mit solchen Körpern
US6437921B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2002-08-20 The University Of British Columbia Total internal reflection prismatically interleaved reflective film display screen
US6576887B2 (en) 2001-08-15 2003-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guide for use with backlit display
FR2832811B1 (fr) * 2001-11-28 2004-01-30 Saint Gobain Plaque transparente texturee a forte transmission de lumiere
US6452734B1 (en) 2001-11-30 2002-09-17 The University Of British Columbia Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display
KR100989695B1 (ko) * 2001-12-05 2010-10-26 솔리드 스테이트 옵토 리미티드 트랜스리플렉터, 트랜스리플렉터 시스템 및 디스플레이, 및 트랜스리플렉터 제조 방법
US6880946B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2005-04-19 Reflexite Corporation Grooved optical microstructure light collimating films
US6891658B2 (en) * 2002-03-04 2005-05-10 The University Of British Columbia Wide viewing angle reflective display
US7518801B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2009-04-14 Brillant Film Llc Method for making collimating or transflecting film having a reflective layer
US7345824B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2008-03-18 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Light collimating device
US7595934B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2009-09-29 Brilliant Film Llc Integrated sub-assembly having a light collimating or transflecting device
US7012542B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2006-03-14 Gibson Guitar Corp. Multicolor function indicator light
JP2003330111A (ja) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 発光ユニット、照明装置、及び投影表示装置
US7010212B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2006-03-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Multifunctional optical assembly
JP4090799B2 (ja) * 2002-07-01 2008-05-28 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 画像表示素子及び画像表示装置
US6865011B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2005-03-08 The University Of British Columbia Self-stabilized electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection display
CN1682072A (zh) * 2002-09-12 2005-10-12 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 一种照明系统
KR100774775B1 (ko) * 2002-09-17 2007-11-07 앤터온 비.브이. 카메라 디바이스, 카메라 디바이스 제조 방법, 웨이퍼스케일 패키지 및 광학 어셈블리
US20040108970A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-10 Nealon Brian Clark Vehical graphical message display system
AU2002364400A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-22 Pirelli And C. S.P.A. Integrated optical add/drop device having switching function
US7417782B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
TWI361814B (en) * 2003-03-07 2012-04-11 Kuraray Co Plastic bonding method
KR100468860B1 (ko) * 2003-04-15 2005-01-29 삼성전자주식회사 광편향부재를 구비하는 도광판 및 측면 발광형 백라이트장치
WO2004099823A2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2004-11-18 Reflexite Corporation Light-redirecting optical structures
US7573550B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2009-08-11 Brilliant Film, Llc Devices for use in non-emissive displays
US7298940B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2007-11-20 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Illumination system and display system employing same
US7400805B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2008-07-15 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Compact light collection system and method
WO2007035902A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Method and system of led light extraction using optical elements
US7360936B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2008-04-22 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Method and system of LED light extraction using optical elements
US7306344B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2007-12-11 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Light guide array, fabrication methods and optical system employing same
US6997595B2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2006-02-14 Eastman Kodak Company Brightness enhancement article having trapezoidal prism surface
JP3708112B2 (ja) 2003-12-09 2005-10-19 シャープ株式会社 マイクロレンズアレイ付き表示パネルの製造方法および表示装置
US20050185416A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-08-25 Eastman Kodak Company Brightness enhancement film using light concentrator array
US7463315B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2008-12-09 Tpo Displays Corp. Light coupling structure on light guide plate in a backlight module
US7286280B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-10-23 The University Of British Columbia Brightness enhancement film for backlit image displays
EP1751605A4 (de) * 2004-05-31 2010-04-28 Sekonix Co Ltd Die lichtverteilung über bereiche uniformisierende anzeigeeinrichtung und herstellungsverfahren dafür
US7160017B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2007-01-09 Eastman Kodak Company Brightness enhancement film using a linear arrangement of light concentrators
US20080007677A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2008-01-10 Masashi Enomoto Optical Film, Liquid Crystal Panel, And Liquid Crystal Display Apparatus
US7209627B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2007-04-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Lightpipe with multiple projections
US7775700B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2010-08-17 Rohm And Haas Electronics Materials Llc Turning film using array of roof prism structures
US8320645B2 (en) * 2004-11-02 2012-11-27 Identix Incorporated High performance multi-mode palmprint and fingerprint scanning device and system
US7199868B2 (en) * 2004-11-02 2007-04-03 Identix Incorporated High performance fingerprint imaging system
KR100659454B1 (ko) * 2005-01-21 2006-12-19 엘지이노텍 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 이를 구비한 이동통신 단말기
US7502159B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9158106B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7755582B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US20060209012A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-21 Pixtronix, Incorporated Devices having MEMS displays
US7616368B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7271945B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7304786B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7742016B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7999994B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7304785B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7405852B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
KR101244188B1 (ko) * 2005-02-28 2013-03-18 가부시키가이샤 구라레 광확산 필름 및 이것을 이용한 면광원 소자 그리고 액정표시 장치
US7164536B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2007-01-16 The University Of British Columbia Optically coupled toroidal lens:hemi-bead brightness enhancer for total internal reflection modulated image displays
US7690829B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2010-04-06 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Surface light emitter and display apparatus
US20060268418A1 (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-11-30 Kim Jong M Optical films, method of making and method of using
GB2426351A (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-22 Sharp Kk A dual view display
CN100419522C (zh) * 2005-08-19 2008-09-17 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 导光板和背光系统
US7537374B2 (en) * 2005-08-27 2009-05-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Edge-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
JP5290755B2 (ja) * 2005-08-27 2013-09-18 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 照明アセンブリおよびシステム
US20070047228A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2007-03-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of forming direct-lit backlights having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
US7815355B2 (en) * 2005-08-27 2010-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct-lit backlight having light recycling cavity with concave transflector
US20070058391A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-15 Wilson Randall H Light extraction layer
JP4771065B2 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2011-09-14 ゲットナー・ファンデーション・エルエルシー 光源装置、表示装置及び端末装置
US7663712B2 (en) * 2005-10-10 2010-02-16 Skc Haas Display Films Co., Ltd. Backlight unit with linearly reduced divergence having the width of an output aperture vary over the length of a light divergence reduction structure
US20070091642A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Lg Electronics, Inc. Light guide plate and backlight unit having the same
EP1775611A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-18 LG Electronics Inc. Rückbeleuchtungseinheit versehen mit Mitteln zur Verbesserung der Einkopplung zwischen einer Lichtquelle und der Einkoppelfläche einer Lichtleiterplatte
KR101293043B1 (ko) 2005-11-14 2013-08-05 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 얇고 효율적인 광 콜리메이션 장치, 발광 장치 및디스플레이 장치
US7499206B1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-03-03 Brian Edward Richardson TIR light valve
US20100214208A1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2010-08-26 Tatsuo Itoh Planar lighting device and liquid crystal display device
US7866871B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-01-11 Avery Dennison Corporation Light enhancing structures with a plurality of arrays of elongate features
US7366393B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2008-04-29 Optical Research Associates Light enhancing structures with three or more arrays of elongate features
US20070086207A1 (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-04-19 Optical Research Associates Display systems including light enhancing structures with arrays of elongate features
US7674028B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2010-03-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Light enhancing structures with multiple arrays of elongate features of varying characteristics
US7545569B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2009-06-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Optical apparatus with flipped compound prism structures
US7486854B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2009-02-03 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
US7450799B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2008-11-11 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Corner-cube retroreflectors for displays
KR20070079204A (ko) * 2006-02-01 2007-08-06 삼성전자주식회사 광학판의 제조방법, 이에 의한 광학판 및 광학판을포함하는 액정표시장치
US20070197888A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Physical Logic Ag Blood Oxygenation Sensor
US7519407B2 (en) * 2006-02-21 2009-04-14 Physical Logic Ag Optical sensing catheter system
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
US20070203267A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-08-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical display with fluted optical plate
JP2007248484A (ja) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-27 Sony Corp 表示装置
US7452120B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-11-18 Rohm And Haas Denmark Finance A/S Illumination apparatus and film
US20070223252A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Junwon Lee Illumination apparatus and film
US20070223249A1 (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-09-27 Eastman Kodak Company Light redirecting film
US7720347B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-05-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Backlight having all-in-one type light guide plate and method of manufacturing all-in-one type light guide plate
US20070236413A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluted optical plate with internal light sources and systems using same
US7766531B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2010-08-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Edge-lit optical display with fluted optical plate
KR100813253B1 (ko) * 2006-04-27 2008-03-13 삼성전자주식회사 고효율의 편광도광판 유닛, 이를 채용한 백라이트 유닛 및디스플레이 장치
WO2007138908A1 (ja) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. 面発光体及び表示装置
US7876489B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
US20080030974A1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 Abu-Ageel Nayef M LED-Based Illumination System
KR100837402B1 (ko) * 2006-08-24 2008-06-12 삼성전자주식회사 광각 확산기 및 이를 적용한 액정표시장치
JP4927851B2 (ja) 2006-09-12 2012-05-09 シャープ株式会社 マイクロレンズアレイ付き液晶表示パネル、その製造方法、および液晶表示装置
US7751663B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2010-07-06 Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. Backside reflection optical display
ATE490488T1 (de) 2006-09-27 2010-12-15 Sharp Kk Flüssigkristallanzeigegerät mit mikrolinsenarray und verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
ATE556348T1 (de) 2006-09-28 2012-05-15 Sharp Kk Flüssigkristallanzeigeschirm mit mikrolinsenarray,herstellungsverfahren dafür und flüssigkristallanzeigeanordnung
KR20080035320A (ko) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-23 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 액정표시장치
WO2008051362A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities
JP4274239B2 (ja) * 2006-12-27 2009-06-03 ソニー株式会社 面状光源装置、表示装置及び面状照明方法
KR100951723B1 (ko) * 2006-12-28 2010-04-07 제일모직주식회사 백라이트 유닛의 광학시트
US20100055409A1 (en) * 2007-01-02 2010-03-04 Kolon Industries, Inc. Optical composite and method of manufacturing the same
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
JP4743132B2 (ja) * 2007-02-15 2011-08-10 ティアック株式会社 複数のファンクションキーを有する電子機器
KR20080085242A (ko) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-24 삼성전자주식회사 도광판 및 이를 이용하는 백라이트 어셈블리
US7798698B2 (en) * 2007-03-23 2010-09-21 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Lighting device and display device
KR101423248B1 (ko) * 2007-03-26 2014-07-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광원 유닛과 이를 포함하는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를포함하는 액정 표시 장치
DE102007019688A1 (de) * 2007-04-24 2008-10-30 Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. Signalleuchte für Kraftfahrzeuge
US9337373B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2016-05-10 Morgan Solar Inc. Light-guide solar module, method of fabrication thereof, and panel made therefrom
CN101680631B (zh) * 2007-05-01 2014-04-09 摩根阳光公司 照明装置
US9040808B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2015-05-26 Morgan Solar Inc. Light-guide solar panel and method of fabrication thereof
US20080285304A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Rankin Jr Charles M Light extraction film system
KR101380226B1 (ko) * 2007-07-05 2014-04-02 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 3차원 영상구현 액정표시장치
KR101400285B1 (ko) * 2007-08-03 2014-05-30 삼성전자주식회사 프런트 라이트 유닛 및 이를 채용한 평판 디스플레이장치
US20090040771A1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2009-02-12 Rohm And Haas Denmark Finance A/S Thin light guiding plate and methods of manufacturing
US20090050905A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Diode
US8412010B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2013-04-02 Banyan Energy, Inc. Compact optics for concentration and illumination systems
US7672549B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-03-02 Banyan Energy, Inc. Solar energy concentrator
CA2698284C (en) * 2007-09-10 2013-06-25 Banyan Energy, Inc. Compact optics for concentration, aggregation and illumination of light energy
WO2009081534A1 (ja) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 液晶表示パネル、液晶表示装置、及び液晶表示パネルの製造方法
TW200946775A (en) * 2008-02-27 2009-11-16 Brilliant Film Llc Concentrators for solar power generating systems
US20110019436A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2011-01-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Lighting system with removable light extracting member
US8248560B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
GB2461907A (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 Sharp Kk Angularly restricted display
US7741134B2 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-06-22 Bridgelux, Inc. Inverted LED structure with improved light extraction
US7815351B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2010-10-19 Hella Kg Hueck And Co. Light guide array
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
US20110205259A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2011-08-25 Pixtronix, Inc. System and method for selecting display modes
EP2384455A2 (de) 2009-01-02 2011-11-09 Rambus International Ltd Lichtleitsystem zum extrahieren von licht mit kontrollierter ausgabe
US8152352B2 (en) 2009-01-02 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optic system for light guide with controlled output
US8272770B2 (en) 2009-01-02 2012-09-25 Rambus International Ltd. TIR switched flat panel display
WO2010090862A2 (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-08-12 Abu-Ageel Nayef M Illumination system utilizing wavelength conversion materials and light recycling
EP2438481A4 (de) * 2009-06-05 2013-06-26 C8 Medisensors Inc Vorrichtung zur umwandlung des aspektverhältnisses eines optischen eingabefelds auf gestapelten wellenleitern
US20100315836A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Brian Edward Richardson Flat panel optical display system with highly controlled output
US8297818B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-10-30 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system with reflectors and light pipes
US8152318B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-04-10 Rambus International Ltd. Optical system for a light emitting diode with collection, conduction, phosphor directing, and output means
JP2011039252A (ja) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-24 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2013511811A (ja) * 2009-11-18 2013-04-04 ランバス・インターナショナル・リミテッド Ｌｅｄ用の内部集光反射器光学部品
JP5421807B2 (ja) * 2010-01-22 2014-02-19 株式会社クラレ 面光源素子
BR112012019383A2 (pt) 2010-02-02 2017-09-12 Pixtronix Inc Circuitos para controlar aparelho de exibição
KR20120132680A (ko) * 2010-02-02 2012-12-07 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법
US20110205756A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
WO2011108469A1 (ja) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-09 シャープ株式会社 反射型結像素子および光学システム
WO2011119105A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Nitto Denko Corporation A method and structure for coupling light into a planar waveguide
TW201133040A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Light concentrating device and backlight module
EP2556543B1 (de) 2010-04-06 2020-08-12 OY ICS Intelligent Control Systems Ltd Laminatstruktur mit eingebetteten hohlräumen zur verwendung mit solarzellen und herstellungsverfahren dafür
US8538224B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2013-09-17 3M Innovative Properties Company OLED light extraction films having internal nanostructures and external microstructures
KR101680770B1 (ko) 2010-07-09 2016-11-29 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 구비하는 디스플레이장치
US8735791B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2014-05-27 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light harvesting system employing microstructures for efficient light trapping
KR101720959B1 (ko) * 2010-09-03 2017-03-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치용 도광판의 제조방법
WO2012058304A2 (en) 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 Banyan Energy, Inc. Redirecting optics for concentration and illumination systems
KR101766272B1 (ko) * 2010-11-01 2017-08-08 삼성전자주식회사 시준화된 지향성의 백라이트 유닛을 사용하는 홀로그래픽 영상 디스플레이 장치 및 방법
US8690408B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-04-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L. P. Methods, systems, and products for illuminating displays
US8885995B2 (en) 2011-02-07 2014-11-11 Morgan Solar Inc. Light-guide solar energy concentrator
CN102156362A (zh) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 苏州晶智科技有限公司 用于液晶显示器光学模块的准直耦合片及光学模块
TW201300702A (zh) 2011-05-13 2013-01-01 Rambus Inc 照明組件
KR101888222B1 (ko) 2011-05-13 2018-08-13 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 가변 굴절률 광 추출 층을 갖는 후방 조명 투과형 디스플레이
US9097826B2 (en) 2011-10-08 2015-08-04 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Collimating illumination systems employing a waveguide
US8891918B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2014-11-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods, systems, and products for image displays
US20140140091A1 (en) 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 Sergiy Victorovich Vasylyev Waveguide illumination system
DE202012000567U1 (de) * 2012-01-20 2012-03-01 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Beleuchtungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
CN102588835B (zh) * 2012-02-08 2016-01-13 苏州晶智科技有限公司 一种用于液晶显示器的新型背光模组
US8328403B1 (en) 2012-03-21 2012-12-11 Morgan Solar Inc. Light guide illumination devices
WO2013151540A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-10 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Lighting modules, lighting devices and luminaires
TWI487983B (zh) * 2012-05-03 2015-06-11 Univ Nat Chiao Tung 光學膜及使用光學膜之背光模組
US8921841B2 (en) * 2012-05-09 2014-12-30 Samsung Corning Precision Materials Co., Ltd. Porous glass substrate for displays and method of manufacturing the same
US9651728B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2017-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Variable index light extraction layer with microreplicated posts and methods of making the same
EP2685295A1 (de) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-15 Belux IP AG Seitliche Lichteinspeisung
CN102785555B (zh) * 2012-07-11 2015-08-05 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 天窗玻璃、车用照明装置及车内照明方法
EP2888524A1 (de) 2012-08-24 2015-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Extraktionsschicht für licht mit variablem brechungsindex und herstellungsverfahren dafür
DE102012215640A1 (de) 2012-09-04 2014-03-06 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Lichtleitereinheit für ein Beleuchtungssystem
US9129578B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-09-08 Innocom Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Shift register circuit and display device using the same
US9690029B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2017-06-27 Cree, Inc. Optical waveguides and luminaires incorporating same
US9519095B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-12-13 Cree, Inc. Optical waveguides
US9625638B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-04-18 Cree, Inc. Optical waveguide body
US9366396B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-06-14 Cree, Inc. Optical waveguide and lamp including same
US9442243B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-09-13 Cree, Inc. Waveguide bodies including redirection features and methods of producing same
US9869432B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2018-01-16 Cree, Inc. Luminaires using waveguide bodies and optical elements
US9291320B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2016-03-22 Cree, Inc. Consolidated troffer
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
US10209429B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-02-19 Cree, Inc. Luminaire with selectable luminous intensity pattern
US9366799B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-06-14 Cree, Inc. Optical waveguide bodies and luminaires utilizing same
US9920901B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-03-20 Cree, Inc. LED lensing arrangement
US9645303B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-05-09 Cree, Inc. Luminaires utilizing edge coupling
US10400984B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-09-03 Cree, Inc. LED light fixture and unitary optic member therefor
US10502899B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-12-10 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Outdoor and/or enclosed structure LED luminaire
US9952372B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-04-24 Cree, Inc. Luminaire utilizing waveguide
US10379278B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-08-13 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Outdoor and/or enclosed structure LED luminaire outdoor and/or enclosed structure LED luminaire having outward illumination
US9798072B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-10-24 Cree, Inc. Optical element and method of forming an optical element
US10436970B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-10-08 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Shaped optical waveguide bodies
EP2979133A4 (de) 2013-03-26 2016-11-16 Clearink Displays Inc Versetzte poröse elektrode zur entgegenwirkung gegen interne totalreflexion
JP6115274B2 (ja) * 2013-04-11 2017-04-19 ソニー株式会社 表示装置および電子機器
US9280029B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2016-03-08 Clearink Displays, Inc. Registered reflective element for a brightness enhanced TIR display
US10203436B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2019-02-12 Clearink Displays, Inc. Method and apparatus for improved color filter saturation
JP6360557B2 (ja) 2013-07-08 2018-07-18 クリアインク ディスプレイズ, インコーポレイテッドClearink Displays, Inc. Ｔｉｒ−変調広視野角ディスプレイ
US10705404B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2020-07-07 Concord (Hk) International Education Limited TIR-modulated wide viewing angle display
US9740075B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2017-08-22 Clearink Displays, Inc. Method and system for perforated reflective film display device
WO2015048679A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Clearink Displays Llc Method and apparatus for front-lit semi-retro-reflective display
EP3062134B1 (de) * 2013-10-21 2023-08-02 Tokai University Educational System Verfahren zur herstellung eines optischen wellenleiters
US9291340B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2016-03-22 Rambus Delaware Llc Lighting assembly having n-fold rotational symmetry
US9651740B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2017-05-16 Cree, Inc. Extraction film for optical waveguide and method of producing same
DE102014200369A1 (de) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-16 Osram Gmbh Flächenleuchtvorrichtung mit flächigem Lichtleiter
EP3120187B1 (de) * 2014-03-21 2021-10-20 RealD Spark, LLC Direktionale rückbeleuchtung
WO2015156548A1 (ko) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-15 국민대학교산학협력단 백라이트 유닛, 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치
CN103968333A (zh) * 2014-04-24 2014-08-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 聚光膜以及显示装置
CN104090423B (zh) * 2014-06-23 2017-08-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 透明显示装置
DE202014103304U1 (de) * 2014-07-17 2015-10-21 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Leuchtenanordnung und damit ausgestattete Leuchtvorrichtung
US9897890B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2018-02-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Reflective image display with threshold
EP3204800A4 (de) 2014-10-08 2018-06-06 Clearink Displays, Inc. Farbfilterregistrierte reflektive anzeige
US9324469B1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-04-26 Geraldine M. Hamilton X-ray intensifying screens including micro-prism reflective layer for exposing X-ray film, X-ray film cassettes, and X-ray film assemblies
CN104503129B (zh) * 2014-12-30 2018-02-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种光学模组和反射型显示装置
KR102372085B1 (ko) * 2015-01-27 2022-03-08 삼성전자주식회사 2차원/3차원 전환 가능한 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 이용한 영상표시 장치
CN108776409A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2018-11-09 江苏双星彩塑新材料股份有限公司 一种光学膜片
CN105065976A (zh) * 2015-06-02 2015-11-18 苏州晶智科技有限公司 一种用于液晶显示器的背光模组
US10386691B2 (en) 2015-06-24 2019-08-20 CLEARink Display, Inc. Method and apparatus for a dry particle totally internally reflective image display
KR102378189B1 (ko) * 2015-07-29 2022-03-24 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 도광판 및 이를 포함하는 백라이트 유닛과 모바일 기기
US10732344B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2020-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Collimating light guide
KR102255641B1 (ko) * 2015-08-28 2021-05-26 코에룩스 에스알엘 대면적 광원 및 대면적 조명기구
KR20170039814A (ko) * 2015-10-01 2017-04-12 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광학 부품 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치
AT16410U1 (de) * 2015-10-09 2019-08-15 Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh Anordnung zur flächigen Lichtabgabe
US10317609B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2019-06-11 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
US10386547B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-08-20 Clearink Displays, Inc. Textured high refractive index surface for reflective image displays
US10261221B2 (en) 2015-12-06 2019-04-16 Clearink Displays, Inc. Corner reflector reflective image display
DE102015122768A1 (de) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Temicon Gmbh Plattenförmiges optisches Element zur Auskopplung von Licht
KR102458240B1 (ko) * 2016-01-06 2022-10-24 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치
KR20180110022A (ko) * 2016-02-10 2018-10-08 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 일체형 광학 필름 조립체
US10416377B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2019-09-17 Cree, Inc. Luminaire with controllable light emission
US11719882B2 (en) 2016-05-06 2023-08-08 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Waveguide-based light sources with dynamic beam shaping
US11156764B2 (en) * 2016-06-17 2021-10-26 Ideal Industries Lighting Llc Bonded optical systems and applications thereof
KR20170126563A (ko) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광학 부재 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
JP7501823B2 (ja) 2016-07-15 2024-06-18 ライト フィールド ラボ、インコーポレイテッド ライトフィールドおよびホログラフィック導波路アレイにおけるエネルギーの選択的伝搬
DE102016118885A1 (de) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-05 Temicon Gmbh Lichtumlenkvorrichtung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lichtumlenkvorrichtung und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
US10135033B2 (en) 2016-10-20 2018-11-20 Corning Incorporated Directional light extraction for organic light emitting diode (OLED) illumination devices
US10295136B2 (en) 2016-11-07 2019-05-21 Lumileds Llc Light emission assembly with beam shaping structure
CN106597599A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-04-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 背光模组、显示面板及显示装置
WO2018157903A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Coelux S.R.L. Sunlight-based large area light source and large area luminaire
US10935775B2 (en) * 2017-05-18 2021-03-02 Phoneoptika Ltd Method and apparatus that enhance the viewing experience of digital displays for long sighted users
WO2018236372A1 (en) 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Leia Inc. MICROPRISM MULTIFUNCTION ELEMENTS BACKLIGHT AND MULTI-VIEW DISPLAY USING THE SAME
EP3704519A4 (de) 2017-11-01 2021-08-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Lichtverteilungsstruktur und element, zugehöriges verfahren und verwendungen
CN109870759A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-11 奇景光电股份有限公司 光波导光学元件以及形成光波导光学元件的方法
US11650354B2 (en) 2018-01-14 2023-05-16 Light Field Lab, Inc. Systems and methods for rendering data from a 3D environment
WO2019140348A2 (en) 2018-01-14 2019-07-18 Light Field Lab, Inc. Light field vision-correction device
AU2019206621B2 (en) 2018-01-14 2024-10-17 Light Field Lab, Inc. Systems and methods for transverse energy localization in energy relays using ordered structures
CN112105968B (zh) 2018-01-14 2024-08-27 光场实验室公司 全息衍射光学编码系统
KR102526416B1 (ko) * 2018-06-25 2023-04-27 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 광학 부재, 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 및 광학 부재의 제조 방법
CN108845458B (zh) * 2018-07-16 2021-03-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 光线收敛结构和背光模组
CN109031512B (zh) * 2018-09-04 2021-08-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 导光膜组件、前置光源和反射式显示装置
CN109870836B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2021-02-12 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 背光模组及其制造方法、显示装置及其控制方法
US10950743B2 (en) * 2019-05-02 2021-03-16 Stmicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited Time of flight (TOF) sensor with transmit optic providing for reduced parallax effect
CN114089563A (zh) * 2019-05-14 2022-02-25 瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司 光源结构、背光模组及显示装置
CN110161758B (zh) 2019-06-24 2022-04-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 光转换结构、背光模组及虚拟现实显示装置
CN111602074B (zh) * 2019-07-23 2022-05-03 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 用于液晶模块的集成式增强漫射器面板和液晶模块
CN115004288A (zh) * 2020-01-22 2022-09-02 镭亚股份有限公司 具有弯曲反射多束元件的多视图背光、多视图显示器和方法
CN111338128B (zh) * 2020-04-10 2022-11-22 马鞍山晶智科技有限公司 一种用于显示装置的透明光源系统
FR3119878B1 (fr) * 2021-02-12 2023-06-30 Valeo Vision Dispositif lumineux pour véhicule comprenant un écran avec une pluralité de guide de lumière

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3863246A (en) * 1973-07-09 1975-01-28 Collins Radio Co Backlighted display apparatus for preventing direct viewing of light sources
US4043636A (en) * 1974-12-23 1977-08-23 Intel Corporation Illumination-panel for liquid crystal display of similar device
DE2736486C3 (de) * 1976-08-13 1980-05-22 Izon Corp., Stamford, Conn. (V.St.A.) Optische Vorrichtung zur Aufzeichnung und zum Auslesen von Mikroinformation
FR2449381A1 (fr) * 1979-02-13 1980-09-12 Thomson Csf Dispositif de visualisation sur grand ecran
FR2471012A1 (fr) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif d'eclairage pour grand ecran
JPS60146590A (ja) * 1984-01-10 1985-08-02 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 多色画像表示装置
JPS60201326A (ja) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-11 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 多色液晶表示装置
US4726662A (en) * 1985-09-24 1988-02-23 Talig Corporation Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system
US4874228A (en) * 1987-03-24 1989-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Back-lit display
US4799137A (en) * 1987-03-24 1989-01-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective film
JPS6435416A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid crystal panel
CA1312320C (en) * 1987-11-12 1993-01-05 Makoto Oe Plane light source unit
US5099343A (en) * 1989-05-25 1992-03-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Edge-illuminated liquid crystal display devices
JPH03170911A (ja) * 1989-11-30 1991-07-24 Pioneer Electron Corp 液晶表示装置
US5101279A (en) * 1989-12-14 1992-03-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display apparatus having lenticular elements oriented in relation to LC pixel aperture dimensions
US5040878A (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-08-20 Dimension Technologies, Inc. Illumination for transmissive displays
US5128783A (en) * 1990-01-31 1992-07-07 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Diffusing/collimating lens array for a liquid crystal display
EP0450780A3 (en) * 1990-04-05 1992-04-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical microelement array and its production method
US5262880A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-11-16 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Night vision goggle compatible liquid crystal display device
US5161041A (en) * 1990-04-26 1992-11-03 Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. Lighting assembly for a backlit electronic display including an integral image splitting and collimating means
US5206746A (en) * 1990-07-12 1993-04-27 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Transparent-scattering type optical device including a prism with a triangular longitudinal cross section
CA2068422A1 (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-03-13 Makoto Ohe Surface light source element
US5202950A (en) * 1990-09-27 1993-04-13 Compaq Computer Corporation Backlighting system with faceted light pipes
US5050946A (en) * 1990-09-27 1991-09-24 Compaq Computer Corporation Faceted light pipe
US5128787A (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-07-07 At&T Bell Laboratories Lcd display with multifaceted back reflector
JPH0560908A (ja) * 1990-12-17 1993-03-12 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd 面状光源装置およびその製法ならびにこれに用いられるドライフイルムレジスト
US5262928A (en) * 1991-02-21 1993-11-16 Tosoh Corporation Back lighting device
JPH0545505A (ja) * 1991-06-28 1993-02-23 Nec Kansai Ltd 平面発光板
KR940003349Y1 (ko) * 1991-08-24 1994-05-23 삼성전관 주식회사 액정표시소자의 조명장치
US5267062A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-11-30 Rockwell International Corporation System for backlighting LCD matrices including luminescent dots each followed by and at the focal point of a lens
US5182663A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-01-26 Raychem Corporation Liquid crystal display having improved retroreflector
JP3158555B2 (ja) * 1991-09-26 2001-04-23 ソニー株式会社 集光型バックライト
US5253151A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-10-12 Rockwell International Corporation Luminaire for use in backlighting a liquid crystal display matrix
JPH05127161A (ja) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-25 Rohm Co Ltd 液晶表示装置及びそのバツクライト
US5237641A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-08-17 Nioptics Corporation Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
US5278545A (en) * 1992-06-11 1994-01-11 Showa Hatsumei Kaisha, Ltd. Backlit LCD display panels including sensible panels for pen-driven computers
US5285318A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-02-08 Nioptics Corporation Illumination system having an aspherical lens
US5267063A (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-11-30 At&T Bell Laboratories Gradient index mirror for providing a collimated beam for liquid crystal displays and the like
US5280371A (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-01-18 Honeywell Inc. Directional diffuser for a liquid crystal display
JPH06102506A (ja) * 1992-09-04 1994-04-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> ディスプレー装置
US5390276A (en) * 1992-10-08 1995-02-14 Briteview Technologies Backlighting assembly utilizing microprisms and especially suitable for use with a liquid crystal display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI961880A (fi) 1996-05-03
KR960706047A (ko) 1996-11-08
EP0727028B1 (de) 1999-05-19
EP0727028A1 (de) 1996-08-21
SG47942A1 (en) 1998-04-17
CN1097196C (zh) 2002-12-25
DE69418617T2 (de) 2000-02-03
DK0727028T3 (da) 1999-11-08
CA2174528C (en) 2006-07-11
TW259861B (de) 1995-10-11
CA2174528A1 (en) 1995-05-11
KR100348734B1 (ko) 2002-11-23
ES2132597T3 (es) 1999-08-16
CN1136349A (zh) 1996-11-20
US5396350A (en) 1995-03-07
FI961880A0 (fi) 1996-05-03
WO1995012782A1 (en) 1995-05-11
AU1087795A (en) 1995-05-23
GR3030897T3 (en) 1999-11-30
JPH08511129A (ja) 1996-11-19
ATE180322T1 (de) 1999-06-15
JP2706574B2 (ja) 1998-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69418617D1 (de) Mikroprismenanordnung verwendende vorrichtung zur rückseitigen beleuchtung
EP1218665B1 (de) Optisches element mit programmierten optischen strukturen
KR100685760B1 (ko) 반사체가 직접 고정되어 있는 광가이드와 이 광가이드의제조 방법
US7186014B2 (en) Double-faced lighting device
US6926420B2 (en) Backlight unit having reflective plate with reflection dots
CA2245833A1 (en) Apparatus for lcd backlighting
CA2099067A1 (en) Plane Light Source Unit
US20010019380A1 (en) Lighting unit and liquid crystal display utilizing the same
DE69723101D1 (de) Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit niedrigem profil
FI962092A0 (fi) Taustavalojärjestelysähköoptista näyttöä varten
TW346546B (en) Surface light source device and liquid crystal display device using the same
MY113843A (en) Illumination system employing an array of microprisms
CN101142442A (zh) 照明装置和液晶显示装置
TW200502505A (en) Light guiding board, and lighting device, plane light source device and display device using the light guiding board
CA2071165A1 (en) Fiber optic backlighting panel and dot process for making same
EP0778484A3 (de) Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und diese enthaltender Flüssigkristallapparat
DE68912837D1 (de) Anzeigevorrichtung.
US7083316B2 (en) Light guide plate with intervening layer and backlight system using same
JP2000003609A (ja) サイドライト型面光源装置及び液晶表示装置
KR100303240B1 (ko) 전반사층과 패턴에 의한 엘씨디 백라이트용 도광판
JPH0854517A (ja) 導光板及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置
US7387423B2 (en) Light guide plate with transmittance enhancement layer and backlight system using same
KR20040062176A (ko) 액정표시장치 백라이트 어셈블리
JPH05158036A (ja) 液晶表示装置の面照明装置
CA2488271A1 (en) Lighting devices for controlled distribution and for panel radiation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition