DE69330011D1 - Verfahren zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Apparat für ein System zur Energiegewinnung unter Verwendung von Brennstoffzellen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Apparat für ein System zur Energiegewinnung unter Verwendung von Brennstoffzellen

Info

Publication number
DE69330011D1
DE69330011D1 DE69330011T DE69330011T DE69330011D1 DE 69330011 D1 DE69330011 D1 DE 69330011D1 DE 69330011 T DE69330011 T DE 69330011T DE 69330011 T DE69330011 T DE 69330011T DE 69330011 D1 DE69330011 D1 DE 69330011D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
generation system
energy generation
fuel cells
reforming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69330011T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69330011T2 (de
Inventor
Kenzo Nakazawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Corp
Original Assignee
IHI Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IHI Corp filed Critical IHI Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69330011D1 publication Critical patent/DE69330011D1/de
Publication of DE69330011T2 publication Critical patent/DE69330011T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00522—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE69330011T 1992-06-25 1993-06-16 Verfahren zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Apparat für ein System zur Energiegewinnung unter Verwendung von Brennstoffzellen Expired - Lifetime DE69330011T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4190118A JPH0613096A (ja) 1992-06-25 1992-06-25 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69330011D1 true DE69330011D1 (de) 2001-04-19
DE69330011T2 DE69330011T2 (de) 2001-10-31

Family

ID=16252690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69330011T Expired - Lifetime DE69330011T2 (de) 1992-06-25 1993-06-16 Verfahren zur Reformierung von Brennstoff und Apparat für ein System zur Energiegewinnung unter Verwendung von Brennstoffzellen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5346779A (de)
EP (1) EP0575883B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0613096A (de)
CA (1) CA2098424C (de)
DE (1) DE69330011T2 (de)

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DE4438555C1 (de) * 1994-10-28 1996-03-07 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit Reformierungseinrichtung
US5858314A (en) 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
NL1003862C2 (nl) * 1996-08-23 1998-02-26 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een gesmolten-carbonaat-brandstofcel, een brandstofcel en een brandstofcelstapel.
US6245303B1 (en) 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US6126908A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
DE19637207C2 (de) * 1996-09-12 1998-07-02 Siemens Ag Anlage und Verfahren zur Energieerzeugung
JP3316393B2 (ja) * 1996-09-25 2002-08-19 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
CA2273761A1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-09 Polyvalor, S.E.C. Apparatus and process for catalytic gas involving reactions which are exothermic
CA2327419C (en) * 1999-12-15 2009-01-13 Uop Llc Combinatorial catalytic reactor
DE10011849A1 (de) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vorrichtung zur Stromerzeugung mit einem SOFC-Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere auf Fahrzeugen
US6936567B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2005-08-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same
AT409314B (de) * 2000-08-18 2002-07-25 Vaillant Gmbh Blockheizkraftwerk
US6790547B2 (en) 2000-10-02 2004-09-14 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for reducing coke formation in hydrocarbon processing by application of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation utility
DE10122016A1 (de) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-28 Viessmann Werke Kg Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zur allothermen Dampfreformierung
DE50113012D1 (de) * 2001-06-15 2007-10-25 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schwefelarmen Reformatgases zur Verwendung in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
WO2003039744A1 (fr) 2001-11-08 2003-05-15 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Catalyseur a base d'oxyde composite et son procede de preparation
CN1277790C (zh) 2002-01-11 2006-10-04 三菱化学株式会社 多管反应器,使用多管反应器的气相催化氧化法,和应用于多管反应器的启动方法
DE10206132A1 (de) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Basf Ag Reaktorkaskade aus Haupt- und Nachreaktor
WO2003072491A1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-09-04 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for reducing metal catalyzed coke formation in hydrocarbon processing
US7410714B1 (en) 2004-07-15 2008-08-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administration Of Nasa Unitized regenerative fuel cell system
US20060021280A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Hamilton Daniel B Reformer, and methods of making and using the same
US7659022B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US9190693B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2015-11-17 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular fuel cell system
US8241801B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US8747496B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2014-06-10 Westport Power Inc. Compact fuel processor
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8852820B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-10-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger
WO2009105191A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
US8968958B2 (en) 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
JP5227706B2 (ja) * 2008-09-08 2013-07-03 本田技研工業株式会社 改質装置
US8440362B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-05-14 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
US8877399B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2014-11-04 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US9755263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-05 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
KR101449840B1 (ko) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 한국가스공사 촉매 카트리지 구조를 갖는 수소개질 시스템의 개질기
WO2015061274A1 (en) 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons
WO2015123304A1 (en) 2014-02-12 2015-08-20 Bloom Energy Corporation Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ("eis")
EP2979752A1 (de) 2014-07-29 2016-02-03 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Katalysierungsreaktor, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysierungsreaktors und Verwendung eines Katalysierungsreaktors
US10651496B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2020-05-12 Bloom Energy Corporation Modular pad for a fuel cell system
BR112018002616B1 (pt) * 2015-08-10 2022-09-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Sistema de células a combustível de óxido sólido
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0575883B1 (de) 2001-03-14
DE69330011T2 (de) 2001-10-31
EP0575883A1 (de) 1993-12-29
JPH0613096A (ja) 1994-01-21
US5346779A (en) 1994-09-13
CA2098424A1 (en) 1993-12-26
CA2098424C (en) 1999-03-30

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