DE69320958D1 - Kohlenstoffmassen, insbesondere zur verwendung in zellen zur herstellung von aluminium - Google Patents

Kohlenstoffmassen, insbesondere zur verwendung in zellen zur herstellung von aluminium

Info

Publication number
DE69320958D1
DE69320958D1 DE69320958T DE69320958T DE69320958D1 DE 69320958 D1 DE69320958 D1 DE 69320958D1 DE 69320958 T DE69320958 T DE 69320958T DE 69320958 T DE69320958 T DE 69320958T DE 69320958 D1 DE69320958 D1 DE 69320958D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cells
aluminum
production
matters
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69320958T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69320958T2 (de
Inventor
Nora Vittorio De
Jainagesh A Sekhar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moltech Invent SA
Original Assignee
Moltech Invent SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moltech Invent SA filed Critical Moltech Invent SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69320958D1 publication Critical patent/DE69320958D1/de
Publication of DE69320958T2 publication Critical patent/DE69320958T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6587—Influencing the atmosphere by vaporising a solid material, e.g. by using a burying of sacrificial powder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/086—Carbon interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/09—Ceramic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/121—Metallic interlayers based on aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/363—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
    • C04B2237/385—Carbon or carbon composite

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
DE69320958T 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Kohlenstoffmassen, insbesondere zur verwendung in zellen zur herstellung von aluminium Expired - Fee Related DE69320958T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/897,726 US5413689A (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component
PCT/US1993/005459 WO1993025494A1 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Carbon masses in particular for use in aluminium production cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69320958D1 true DE69320958D1 (de) 1998-10-15
DE69320958T2 DE69320958T2 (de) 1999-02-04

Family

ID=25408318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69320958T Expired - Fee Related DE69320958T2 (de) 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Kohlenstoffmassen, insbesondere zur verwendung in zellen zur herstellung von aluminium

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US5413689A (de)
EP (2) EP0644862B1 (de)
AU (1) AU665845B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2137817C (de)
DE (1) DE69320958T2 (de)
NO (1) NO944751L (de)
RU (1) RU2125123C1 (de)
TJ (1) TJ300B (de)
WO (1) WO1993025494A1 (de)

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US5651874A (en) 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US6001236A (en) 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5413689A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-05-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component
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US5374342A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-12-20 Moltech Invent S.A. Production of carbon-based composite materials as components of aluminium production cells
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US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
US5679224A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-10-21 Moltech Invent S.A. Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells
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US9005702B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2015-04-14 The Boeing Company Re-usable high-temperature resistant softgoods for aerospace applications
RU2548875C1 (ru) * 2013-12-27 2015-04-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет "Горный" Холоднонабивная подовая масса
CN103789793B (zh) * 2014-01-15 2016-04-27 王会智 一种阳极钢爪保护瓦及其制备方法
RU2585924C2 (ru) * 2014-09-16 2016-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Легкие металлы" Способ снижения анодного перенапряжения при электролитическом получении алюминия
CA2988847A1 (en) 2017-08-14 2019-02-14 Shore Acres Enterprises Inc. Corrosion-protective jacket for electrode
CA3019309A1 (en) 2017-10-04 2019-04-04 Shore Acres Enterprises Inc. (D/B/A Sae Inc.) Electrically-conductive corrosion-protective covering
RU2716569C1 (ru) * 2019-05-31 2020-03-12 Евгений Сергеевич Горланов Способ электролиза криолитоглиноземных расплавов с применением твердых катодов
US11421392B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2022-08-23 Shore Acres Enterprises Inc. Metallic structure with water impermeable and electrically conductive cementitous surround
CN112830784B (zh) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-22 郑州大学 一种玻璃碳体材料及其制备方法
CN113388864B (zh) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-16 中国铝业股份有限公司 一种低炭渣铝电解用炭素阳极及其制备方法
CN114535260B (zh) * 2022-02-21 2023-07-21 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 一种铝电解废阴极炭块的处理方法及应用
CN114751666B (zh) * 2022-04-27 2023-03-10 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 一种废弃铝电解废阴极碳块为原料制备镁质材料的方法
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CA2137817A1 (en) 1993-12-23
TJ300B (en) 2001-03-30
CA2137817C (en) 2004-08-10
EP0644862B1 (de) 1998-09-09
US5507933A (en) 1996-04-16
DE69320958T2 (de) 1999-02-04
US5413689A (en) 1995-05-09
WO1993025494A1 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0831075A2 (de) 1998-03-25
US5676807A (en) 1997-10-14
RU94046245A (ru) 1997-02-27
AU665845B2 (en) 1996-01-18
RU2125123C1 (ru) 1999-01-20
EP0831075A3 (de) 2000-06-07
AU4409593A (en) 1994-01-04
NO944751D0 (no) 1994-12-08
EP0644862A1 (de) 1995-03-29
NO944751L (no) 1994-12-08

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