DE69330618D1 - Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium - Google Patents
Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von AluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- DE69330618D1 DE69330618D1 DE69330618T DE69330618T DE69330618D1 DE 69330618 D1 DE69330618 D1 DE 69330618D1 DE 69330618 T DE69330618 T DE 69330618T DE 69330618 T DE69330618 T DE 69330618T DE 69330618 D1 DE69330618 D1 DE 69330618D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- aluminum
- production
- drained cathode
- drained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5062—Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
- C04B41/507—Borides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5062—Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/898,052 US5364513A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-06-12 | Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69330618D1 true DE69330618D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
DE69330618T2 DE69330618T2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
Family
ID=25408859
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69330618T Expired - Fee Related DE69330618T2 (de) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-28 | Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium |
DE69325815T Expired - Fee Related DE69325815T2 (de) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-28 | Aufbringen von feuerfesten boriden zum schutz von kohlenstoffhaltigen komponenten für aluminiumherstellungszellen |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69325815T Expired - Fee Related DE69325815T2 (de) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-05-28 | Aufbringen von feuerfesten boriden zum schutz von kohlenstoffhaltigen komponenten für aluminiumherstellungszellen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5364513A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0663022B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU664475B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9306538A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2137816C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69330618T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2136125T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU218031B (de) |
RU (1) | RU2135643C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IS3943A (is) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-08 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Forskautsker þar sem fram fer stöðug forbrennsla eða -herðing |
US5651874A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
US6001236A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
WO1993020026A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-14 | Moltech Invent Sa | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
US5534119A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1996-07-09 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Method of reducing erosion of carbon-containing components of aluminum production cells |
US5413689A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-05-09 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component |
US5590383A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1996-12-31 | Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. | Porous membranes and methods for making |
PL311202A1 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1996-02-05 | Moltech Invent Sa | Method of conditioning components of chambers used in aluminium production processes |
US5486278A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
US5679224A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1997-10-21 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells |
EP0699728B1 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 2000-01-19 | Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | Bindemittelzusammensetzung fuer reibmaterialien und reibmaterial |
US5534130A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-07-09 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of phosphates of aluminum to carbonaceous components of aluminum production cells |
JP3399650B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 2003-04-21 | 邦雄 平石 | 耐熱・耐酸化被覆材の被覆処理方法 |
EP1146146B1 (de) | 1994-09-08 | 2003-10-29 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Mit versenkten Nuten drainierte horizontale Kathodenoberfläche für die Aluminium Elektrogewinnung |
US5472578A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1995-12-05 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Aluminium production cell and assembly |
US5492604A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-02-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | Coating composition for carbon electrodes |
US5594931A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-01-14 | Newcomer Products, Inc. | Layered composite carbide product and method of manufacture |
US5753163A (en) | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
DE69706587T2 (de) * | 1996-03-29 | 2002-07-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki | Keramikmatrix-Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
ES2258789T3 (es) * | 1996-10-18 | 2006-09-01 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Puesta en marcha de celdas para la fabricacion electrolitica de aluminio. |
US5985114A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-11-16 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
US20040069454A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2004-04-15 | Bonsignore Patrick V. | Composition for enhancing thermal conductivity of a heat transfer medium and method of use thereof |
ES2238318T3 (es) * | 1999-10-26 | 2005-09-01 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Celda para la extraccion electrolitica de aluminio con catodo drenado con mejor circulacion de electrolito. |
US20010046605A1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-11-29 | Jean-Paul Huni | Refractory coating for components of an aluminium electrolysis cell |
US20040206941A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-10-21 | Gurin Michael H. | Composition for enhancing conductivity of a carrier medium and method of use thereof |
US6645629B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-11-11 | Mikuni Color, Ltd. | Conductive antioxidant paint and graphite electrode |
US6632762B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Oxidation resistant coating for carbon |
WO2004025751A2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings |
US8277274B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2012-10-02 | Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for use of refractory abhesives in protection of metallic foils and leads |
DE60336840D1 (de) * | 2002-11-07 | 2011-06-01 | Advanced Lighting Tech Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung oxidationsgeschützter Metallfolien |
DE10357698A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-14 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Träger für zu behandelnde Gegenstände sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
US20050254544A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Gas-tight electrode for carbothermic reduction furnace |
KR100603020B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-07-24 | 한국과학기술연구원 | MoSi₂―SiC 나노 복합 피복층 및 그 제조방법 |
CN101068954A (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-11-07 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 保护性阳极涂料 |
FR2889186B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-01-04 | Messier Bugatti Sa | Procede anti-oxydation de pieces en un materiau composite contenant du carbone |
FR2893939B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-02-22 | Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa | Protection contre l'oxydation de materiaux composites contenant du carbone |
US7758779B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2010-07-20 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Reinforced resin-derived carbon foam |
US20070172659A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Shao Richard L | Anti-oxidation coating for carbon composites |
KR100988856B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2010-10-20 | 한국원자력연구원 | 사용후핵연료 전해환원장치의 산화저항성 구조재료용 합금 |
CN102066613A (zh) | 2008-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | 汉高股份及两合公司 | 用于金属基材的弱碱性薄无机腐蚀防护涂层 |
FR2932176B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-02-03 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Procede de realisation d'une couche auto-cicatrisante sur une piece en materiau composite c/c |
FR2937726B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-12-17 | Snecma | Procede pour installer et proteger un capteur sur un substrat |
US8137802B1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2012-03-20 | Sandia Corporation | Multilayer ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings |
DE102011004013A1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Graphitierter Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche |
EP2823079B1 (de) | 2012-02-23 | 2023-02-22 | Treadstone Technologies, Inc. | Korrosionsbeständige und elektrisch leitende metalloberfläche |
KR101740552B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-25 | 2017-05-26 | 실리코르 머티리얼즈 인코포레이티드 | 실리콘 용융물의 정제용 내화 도가니의 표면용 라이닝 및 상기 도가니를 이용한 실리콘 용융물의 정제 방법 |
CN104583464A (zh) * | 2012-06-25 | 2015-04-29 | 希利柯尔材料股份有限公司 | 用于纯化硅的耐火坩埚的表面的衬里以及使用该坩埚进行熔化和进一步定向凝固以纯化硅熔融体的方法 |
US10179377B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for manufacturing a gamma titanium aluminide turbine component |
CN104511593A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 林州市林丰铝电有限责任公司 | 一种面壳块回收利用方法 |
US11339490B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2022-05-24 | United Company RUSAL Engineering and Technology Centre LLC | Aluminum electrolyzer electrode (variants) |
US10906203B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2021-02-02 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Apparatus and method for joining of carbide ceramics |
CN110475908B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | 美铝美国公司 | 电解生产铝的系统和方法 |
US20200270182A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Oxidation protection of composites |
WO2021072548A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Laboratoire Cir Inc. | Process for drying anode coating |
CN111172555B (zh) * | 2020-01-22 | 2022-11-08 | 核工业第八研究所 | 一种制氟用碳阳极板 |
CN111792950B (zh) * | 2020-07-11 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 | 一种石榴石固体电解质粉体烧结容器 |
CN113388864B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-08-16 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种低炭渣铝电解用炭素阳极及其制备方法 |
CN114042911B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-24 | 河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究有限公司 | 一种复合粉末、复合涂层及其制备方法和应用 |
US20240174519A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-30 | Corning Incorporated | Oxidation Resistant Coating on Carbonaceous Surface |
Family Cites Families (34)
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US2859138A (en) * | 1953-09-30 | 1958-11-04 | Melbourne K Blanchard | Composition and method for coating a ceramic body |
NL89970C (de) * | 1954-03-15 | |||
US3249460A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1966-05-03 | Norton Co | Protected refractory articles |
US3348929A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | 1967-10-24 | Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin | Protecting carbon materials from oxidation |
US3404031A (en) * | 1963-09-03 | 1968-10-01 | Boeing Co | Emissive coating |
GB1317437A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1973-05-16 | Foseco Int | Method of protecting a component of an electrolytic cell for the production of aluminium |
AU466850B2 (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1975-11-13 | Foseco International Limited | Protection of graphite electrodes |
GB1365820A (en) * | 1972-02-15 | 1974-09-04 | Zirconal Processes Ltd | Coating composition suitable for use at high temperatures |
US3939028A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1976-02-17 | Foseco International Limited | Protection of carbon articles |
US3964924A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1976-06-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Protective coating for graphite electrodes |
US4585675A (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1986-04-29 | Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company | Alumina silicon carbide, and silicon primary protective coatings for carbon-carbon substrates |
AU554703B2 (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1986-08-28 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Electrolytic production of aluminum |
US4418097A (en) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-11-29 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Coating for graphite electrodes |
DE3375030D1 (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1988-02-04 | Commw Aluminium Corp | Improved cell for electrolytic production of aluminum |
US4487804A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-12-11 | Nalco Chemical Company | Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making |
US4567103A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-01-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon |
US4559270A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-12-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation prohibitive coatings for carbonaceous articles |
US4535035A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-08-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Oxidation resistant slurry coating for carbon-based materials |
US4726995A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation retarded graphite or carbon electrode and method for producing the electrode |
US4921731A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1990-05-01 | University Of Florida | Deposition of ceramic coatings using sol-gel processing with application of a thermal gradient |
WO1988003519A1 (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-05-19 | Weir Richard L | Glass ceramic precursor compositions containing titanium diboride |
US4769074A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-09-06 | Zyp Coatings, Inc. | Binder/suspension composition and method of preparation thereof |
US4711666A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1987-12-08 | Zyp Coatings, Inc. | Oxidation prevention coating for graphite |
US4983423A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1991-01-08 | Ceramem Corporation | Method of forming a porous inorganic membrane on a porous support using a reactive inorganic binder |
JPH02111679A (ja) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-24 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | 耐酸化性炭素繊維強化炭素材の製造方法 |
US5201947A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-04-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Preceramic compositions and ceramic products |
US5026422A (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1991-06-25 | Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corporation | Powder coating compositions |
US5164233A (en) | 1990-01-12 | 1992-11-17 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making ceramic composite bodies and bodies made thereby |
US5250324A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1993-10-05 | Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. | Method for forming a surface coating using powdered solid oxidants and parent metals |
US5112654A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-05-12 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method for forming a surface coating |
GB9022496D0 (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1990-11-28 | British Steel Plc | Measurement of the temperature of a melt |
FR2668480B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-26 | 1993-10-08 | Propulsion Ste Europeenne | Procede pour la protection anti-oxydation d'un materiau composite contenant du carbone, et materiau ainsi protege. |
WO1993020026A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-14 | Moltech Invent Sa | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
FR2700773B1 (fr) | 1993-01-28 | 1995-03-03 | Pechiney Recherche | Revêtements de protection des matériaux contre les réactions avec l'atmosphère à haute température. |
-
1992
- 1992-06-12 US US07/898,052 patent/US5364513A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 HU HU9403565A patent/HU218031B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 RU RU94046228A patent/RU2135643C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 EP EP93915165A patent/EP0663022B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-28 AU AU45253/93A patent/AU664475B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-28 BR BR9306538A patent/BR9306538A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 EP EP98116542A patent/EP0892085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-28 CA CA002137816A patent/CA2137816C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-28 ES ES93915165T patent/ES2136125T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-28 DE DE69330618T patent/DE69330618T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-28 DE DE69325815T patent/DE69325815T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 US US08/640,115 patent/US6455107B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU94046228A (ru) | 1996-12-27 |
EP0892085A3 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
HU218031B (hu) | 2000-05-28 |
HUT72817A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
EP0892085A2 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
ES2136125T3 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
CA2137816A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
DE69330618T2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
AU664475B2 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
US6455107B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
US5364513A (en) | 1994-11-15 |
EP0892085B1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
BR9306538A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0663022B1 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
AU4525393A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
DE69325815T2 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
EP0663022A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
CA2137816C (en) | 1999-07-06 |
RU2135643C1 (ru) | 1999-08-27 |
EP0663022A4 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
DE69325815D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
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