DE69220840T2 - Anwuchsgeschützte Vorrichtung und Verfahren - Google Patents
Anwuchsgeschützte Vorrichtung und VerfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69220840T2 DE69220840T2 DE69220840T DE69220840T DE69220840T2 DE 69220840 T2 DE69220840 T2 DE 69220840T2 DE 69220840 T DE69220840 T DE 69220840T DE 69220840 T DE69220840 T DE 69220840T DE 69220840 T2 DE69220840 T2 DE 69220840T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- beryllium
- copper
- copper alloy
- alloy
- antifouling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017532 Cu-Be Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003336 CuNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000537 White brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11115991 | 1991-04-16 | ||
| JP4058128A JPH0823052B2 (ja) | 1991-04-16 | 1992-03-16 | 防汚構造体および防汚方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69220840D1 DE69220840D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| DE69220840T2 true DE69220840T2 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=26399206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69220840T Expired - Lifetime DE69220840T2 (de) | 1991-04-16 | 1992-04-13 | Anwuchsgeschützte Vorrichtung und Verfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0183041B1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69220840T2 (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG67918A1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW209264B (OSRAM) |
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 TW TW081102662A patent/TW209264B/zh active
- 1992-04-09 KR KR1019920005925A patent/KR0183041B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-13 DE DE69220840T patent/DE69220840T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-13 SG SG1996007079A patent/SG67918A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR0183041B1 (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| SG67918A1 (en) | 1999-10-19 |
| KR920019612A (ko) | 1992-11-19 |
| TW209264B (OSRAM) | 1993-07-11 |
| DE69220840D1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |
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