DE69107909T2 - Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl. - Google Patents

Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl.

Info

Publication number
DE69107909T2
DE69107909T2 DE69107909T DE69107909T DE69107909T2 DE 69107909 T2 DE69107909 T2 DE 69107909T2 DE 69107909 T DE69107909 T DE 69107909T DE 69107909 T DE69107909 T DE 69107909T DE 69107909 T2 DE69107909 T2 DE 69107909T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wheel
muscle power
gear
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69107909T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69107909D1 (de
Inventor
Anton Hendrik Beumer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Revab BV
Original Assignee
Revab BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Revab BV filed Critical Revab BV
Publication of DE69107909D1 publication Critical patent/DE69107909D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69107909T2 publication Critical patent/DE69107909T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/021Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
    • A61G5/023Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting directly on hubs or axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/024Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
    • A61G5/025Levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1054Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M1/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
    • B62M1/14Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
    • B62M1/16Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H31/00Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members
    • F16H31/001Mechanisms with freewheeling members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/15Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
    • Y10T74/1526Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
    • Y10T74/1553Lever actuator
    • Y10T74/1555Rotary driven element
    • Y10T74/1556Multiple acting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19172Reversal of direction of power flow changes power transmission to alternate path
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19377Slidable keys or clutches
    • Y10T74/19414Single clutch shaft
    • Y10T74/19484Single speed forward and reverse
    • Y10T74/19488Spur gears

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
DE69107909T 1990-05-02 1991-05-01 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl. Expired - Fee Related DE69107909T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9001051A NL9001051A (nl) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Aandrijving voor een met spierkracht aandrijfbaar voertuig, zoals b.v. een rolstoel.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69107909D1 DE69107909D1 (de) 1995-04-13
DE69107909T2 true DE69107909T2 (de) 1995-07-13

Family

ID=19857048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69107909T Expired - Fee Related DE69107909T2 (de) 1990-05-02 1991-05-01 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5167168A (de)
EP (1) EP0463651B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH05192370A (de)
AT (1) ATE119383T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69107909T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0463651T3 (de)
NL (1) NL9001051A (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5362081A (en) * 1993-03-10 1994-11-08 Beidler Michael T Wheelchair drive system
CA2095681A1 (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-07 Gary Godin Wheel assembly for a wheelchair, incorporating a change speed hub
AU7668694A (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-04-10 Vladimir Markovic Driving gearing with bidirectional driving action of a two-hand muscle-driven vehicle with gearbox
US5461863A (en) * 1994-10-13 1995-10-31 Thermal Dynamics, Inc. Transducer for converting linear energy to rotational energy
US5482305A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-01-09 University Of Washington Shifting mechanism and quick release for multispeed wheelchair
US5846154A (en) 1996-10-15 1998-12-08 Handycare Single speed gear assembly for a wheelchair
US6241565B1 (en) 1996-12-23 2001-06-05 Helixsphere Technologies, Inc. Helical drive human powered boat
US6199884B1 (en) 1996-12-23 2001-03-13 7444353 Alberta Ltd. Helical drive bicycle
US6017046A (en) * 1998-01-21 2000-01-25 Markovic; Vladimir Wheelchair apparatus
US6755430B1 (en) 2001-06-13 2004-06-29 Brian M. Watwood Wheelchair drive assembly
GB2379198B (en) * 2001-08-31 2005-02-09 Robert Michael Fowles A drive system for a wheelchair
FR2832924B1 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2004-03-12 Univ Haute Alsace Dispositif de propulsion notamment pour fauteuil roulant et fauteuil roulant equipe d'un tel dispositif
US6820885B1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2004-11-23 Enichiro Oshimo Wheelchair apparatus
US6893035B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2005-05-17 Brian M. Watwood Wheelchair drive mechanism
AT500221B1 (de) * 2004-05-12 2006-10-15 Geza Janos Haerter Solofahrerrollstuhl
US7373115B2 (en) * 2004-05-13 2008-05-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus for transmit and receive switching in a time-division duplexing wireless network
GB2416153A (en) 2004-07-16 2006-01-18 Andrew Ramon Brown A drive system for a human powered vehicle
JP2006136696A (ja) * 2004-11-13 2006-06-01 Iwao Harada ハンドルの往復操作により駆動する自走式車いすの駆動部
US7584976B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2009-09-08 Christopher Bayne Ergonomically improved rowing motion-propelled convertible wheelchair using retractible fifth wheel
US20080073869A1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-03-27 Sam Harwell Patterson Human powered vehicle drive system
WO2008121316A1 (en) * 2007-03-31 2008-10-09 Daedalus Wings, Inc. Wheelchair drive system with lever propulsion and a hub-contained transmission
US8186699B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-05-29 Steve Green Wheelchair lever drive system
ES2380263B1 (es) * 2009-06-26 2013-03-25 Universidad De Extremadura Sistema de propulsion para vehiculos
JP5430545B2 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2014-03-05 安基 松村 車椅子
US9357899B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2016-06-07 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher support structures
US9370454B1 (en) 2013-06-24 2016-06-21 Avant Mobility, LLC Compact drive mechanism for wheeled personal transporter and method
KR102331444B1 (ko) * 2014-01-08 2021-11-26 더글라스 지. 로빈스 휠체어
CZ2014246A3 (cs) * 2014-04-10 2015-08-12 Comtes Fht A.S. Převod pro pohon kmitavým pohybem a vozidlo s tímto převodem

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US708286A (en) * 1902-05-06 1902-09-02 Frederick W Wild Jr Power-transmitting device for hand-driven mechanisms.
GB125852A (en) * 1918-07-30 1919-05-01 Cecil Henry Kenyon Improvemets in Hand-driven Tricycles.
FR511147A (fr) * 1920-03-05 1920-12-17 Fred Starr Jouet mécanique
GB569563A (en) * 1943-05-24 1945-05-30 Rex Boole Devices for converting reciprocatory movement into rotating movement and for steering manually propelled vehicles
FR1096982A (fr) * 1954-02-12 1955-06-28 Voiture perfectionnée pour infirme
US3309110A (en) * 1965-09-13 1967-03-14 Donald L Buhner Occupant-propelled wheelchair
FR2307696A1 (fr) * 1975-04-15 1976-11-12 Metabio Fauteuil roulant
US3994509A (en) * 1976-01-28 1976-11-30 Schaeffer Jerome E Propulsion means for wheelchairs
FR2369960A2 (fr) * 1976-11-09 1978-06-02 Metabio Fauteuil roulant
DK103179A (da) * 1978-03-14 1979-09-15 A W Mitchell Koeretoej til invalider
US4343612A (en) * 1980-06-11 1982-08-10 Outboard Marine Corporation Outboard motor including a two speed transmission
US4523769A (en) * 1982-09-14 1985-06-18 Wright State University Wheelchair and drive system therefor
US4501169A (en) * 1983-01-17 1985-02-26 The Falk Corporation Two speed gear drive with reversible input and unidirectional output
DE3335998C2 (de) * 1983-10-04 1986-02-20 MEYRA Wilhelm Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 4925 Kalletal Getriebe für muskelbetriebene Fahrzeuge oder Geräte zur Umwandlung hin- und hergehender Bewegung in Drehbewegung konstanten Drehsinns
JPS62110003U (de) * 1985-12-27 1987-07-14
US4802387A (en) * 1986-11-24 1989-02-07 Williams Thomas A Iii Reversible unidirectional transmission
US4811964A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-14 Horn Douglas J Wheelchair propelled by rowing
US4858483A (en) * 1989-01-26 1989-08-22 John Blakemore Lever action wheelchair
DE3932538A1 (de) * 1989-09-29 1990-03-01 Gerhard Olbrich Hebelantrieb ohne toten punkt fuer rollstuehle mit ein- oder zweiarmhebelantrieb
US5037120A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-08-06 Parisi Paul J Wheelchair manual drive mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5167168A (en) 1992-12-01
EP0463651B1 (de) 1995-03-08
DE69107909D1 (de) 1995-04-13
EP0463651A1 (de) 1992-01-02
DK0463651T3 (da) 1995-05-22
NL9001051A (nl) 1991-12-02
ATE119383T1 (de) 1995-03-15
JPH05192370A (ja) 1993-08-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee