DE69107909T2 - Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl. - Google Patents
Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl.Info
- Publication number
- DE69107909T2 DE69107909T2 DE69107909T DE69107909T DE69107909T2 DE 69107909 T2 DE69107909 T2 DE 69107909T2 DE 69107909 T DE69107909 T DE 69107909T DE 69107909 T DE69107909 T DE 69107909T DE 69107909 T2 DE69107909 T2 DE 69107909T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- wheel
- muscle power
- gear
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/021—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
- A61G5/023—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting directly on hubs or axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
- A61G5/024—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
- A61G5/025—Levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/14—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
- B62M1/16—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power by means of a to-and-fro movable handlebar
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H31/00—Other gearings with freewheeling members or other intermittently driving members
- F16H31/001—Mechanisms with freewheeling members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1526—Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
- Y10T74/1553—Lever actuator
- Y10T74/1555—Rotary driven element
- Y10T74/1556—Multiple acting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19172—Reversal of direction of power flow changes power transmission to alternate path
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
- Y10T74/19414—Single clutch shaft
- Y10T74/19484—Single speed forward and reverse
- Y10T74/19488—Spur gears
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9001051A NL9001051A (nl) | 1990-05-02 | 1990-05-02 | Aandrijving voor een met spierkracht aandrijfbaar voertuig, zoals b.v. een rolstoel. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69107909D1 DE69107909D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
DE69107909T2 true DE69107909T2 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
Family
ID=19857048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69107909T Expired - Fee Related DE69107909T2 (de) | 1990-05-02 | 1991-05-01 | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug fortbewogen durch Muskelkraft, wie z.B. ein Rollstuhl. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5167168A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0463651B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05192370A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE119383T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69107909T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0463651T3 (de) |
NL (1) | NL9001051A (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5362081A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-11-08 | Beidler Michael T | Wheelchair drive system |
CA2095681A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-07 | Gary Godin | Wheel assembly for a wheelchair, incorporating a change speed hub |
AU7668694A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-10 | Vladimir Markovic | Driving gearing with bidirectional driving action of a two-hand muscle-driven vehicle with gearbox |
US5461863A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1995-10-31 | Thermal Dynamics, Inc. | Transducer for converting linear energy to rotational energy |
US5482305A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1996-01-09 | University Of Washington | Shifting mechanism and quick release for multispeed wheelchair |
US5846154A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-12-08 | Handycare | Single speed gear assembly for a wheelchair |
US6241565B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-06-05 | Helixsphere Technologies, Inc. | Helical drive human powered boat |
US6199884B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-03-13 | 7444353 Alberta Ltd. | Helical drive bicycle |
US6017046A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-01-25 | Markovic; Vladimir | Wheelchair apparatus |
US6755430B1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2004-06-29 | Brian M. Watwood | Wheelchair drive assembly |
GB2379198B (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2005-02-09 | Robert Michael Fowles | A drive system for a wheelchair |
FR2832924B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-03 | 2004-03-12 | Univ Haute Alsace | Dispositif de propulsion notamment pour fauteuil roulant et fauteuil roulant equipe d'un tel dispositif |
US6820885B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-11-23 | Enichiro Oshimo | Wheelchair apparatus |
US6893035B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-05-17 | Brian M. Watwood | Wheelchair drive mechanism |
AT500221B1 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2006-10-15 | Geza Janos Haerter | Solofahrerrollstuhl |
US7373115B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-05-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for transmit and receive switching in a time-division duplexing wireless network |
GB2416153A (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | Andrew Ramon Brown | A drive system for a human powered vehicle |
JP2006136696A (ja) * | 2004-11-13 | 2006-06-01 | Iwao Harada | ハンドルの往復操作により駆動する自走式車いすの駆動部 |
US7584976B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-09-08 | Christopher Bayne | Ergonomically improved rowing motion-propelled convertible wheelchair using retractible fifth wheel |
US20080073869A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Sam Harwell Patterson | Human powered vehicle drive system |
WO2008121316A1 (en) * | 2007-03-31 | 2008-10-09 | Daedalus Wings, Inc. | Wheelchair drive system with lever propulsion and a hub-contained transmission |
US8186699B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-29 | Steve Green | Wheelchair lever drive system |
ES2380263B1 (es) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-03-25 | Universidad De Extremadura | Sistema de propulsion para vehiculos |
JP5430545B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-03-05 | 安基 松村 | 車椅子 |
US9357899B2 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-06-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwasher support structures |
US9370454B1 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2016-06-21 | Avant Mobility, LLC | Compact drive mechanism for wheeled personal transporter and method |
KR102331444B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-08 | 2021-11-26 | 더글라스 지. 로빈스 | 휠체어 |
CZ2014246A3 (cs) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | Comtes Fht A.S. | Převod pro pohon kmitavým pohybem a vozidlo s tímto převodem |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US708286A (en) * | 1902-05-06 | 1902-09-02 | Frederick W Wild Jr | Power-transmitting device for hand-driven mechanisms. |
GB125852A (en) * | 1918-07-30 | 1919-05-01 | Cecil Henry Kenyon | Improvemets in Hand-driven Tricycles. |
FR511147A (fr) * | 1920-03-05 | 1920-12-17 | Fred Starr | Jouet mécanique |
GB569563A (en) * | 1943-05-24 | 1945-05-30 | Rex Boole | Devices for converting reciprocatory movement into rotating movement and for steering manually propelled vehicles |
FR1096982A (fr) * | 1954-02-12 | 1955-06-28 | Voiture perfectionnée pour infirme | |
US3309110A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1967-03-14 | Donald L Buhner | Occupant-propelled wheelchair |
FR2307696A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Metabio | Fauteuil roulant |
US3994509A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1976-11-30 | Schaeffer Jerome E | Propulsion means for wheelchairs |
FR2369960A2 (fr) * | 1976-11-09 | 1978-06-02 | Metabio | Fauteuil roulant |
DK103179A (da) * | 1978-03-14 | 1979-09-15 | A W Mitchell | Koeretoej til invalider |
US4343612A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-08-10 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Outboard motor including a two speed transmission |
US4523769A (en) * | 1982-09-14 | 1985-06-18 | Wright State University | Wheelchair and drive system therefor |
US4501169A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1985-02-26 | The Falk Corporation | Two speed gear drive with reversible input and unidirectional output |
DE3335998C2 (de) * | 1983-10-04 | 1986-02-20 | MEYRA Wilhelm Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 4925 Kalletal | Getriebe für muskelbetriebene Fahrzeuge oder Geräte zur Umwandlung hin- und hergehender Bewegung in Drehbewegung konstanten Drehsinns |
JPS62110003U (de) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-14 | ||
US4802387A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1989-02-07 | Williams Thomas A Iii | Reversible unidirectional transmission |
US4811964A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-14 | Horn Douglas J | Wheelchair propelled by rowing |
US4858483A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1989-08-22 | John Blakemore | Lever action wheelchair |
DE3932538A1 (de) * | 1989-09-29 | 1990-03-01 | Gerhard Olbrich | Hebelantrieb ohne toten punkt fuer rollstuehle mit ein- oder zweiarmhebelantrieb |
US5037120A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-06 | Parisi Paul J | Wheelchair manual drive mechanism |
-
1990
- 1990-05-02 NL NL9001051A patent/NL9001051A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 US US07/693,354 patent/US5167168A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-01 EP EP91201037A patent/EP0463651B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-01 DE DE69107909T patent/DE69107909T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-01 AT AT91201037T patent/ATE119383T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-01 DK DK91201037.8T patent/DK0463651T3/da active
- 1991-05-02 JP JP3100921A patent/JPH05192370A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5167168A (en) | 1992-12-01 |
EP0463651B1 (de) | 1995-03-08 |
DE69107909D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
EP0463651A1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
DK0463651T3 (da) | 1995-05-22 |
NL9001051A (nl) | 1991-12-02 |
ATE119383T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
JPH05192370A (ja) | 1993-08-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |