DE69030341T2 - Verfahren zur spektroskopischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen, Verfahren zur chromatographischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Raffinierverfahren unter Benutzung dieser Verfahren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur spektroskopischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen, Verfahren zur chromatographischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Raffinierverfahren unter Benutzung dieser VerfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69030341T2 DE69030341T2 DE69030341T DE69030341T DE69030341T2 DE 69030341 T2 DE69030341 T2 DE 69030341T2 DE 69030341 T DE69030341 T DE 69030341T DE 69030341 T DE69030341 T DE 69030341T DE 69030341 T2 DE69030341 T2 DE 69030341T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- methods
- hydrocarbons
- analysis
- refining
- chromatographic analysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/38—Flow patterns
- G01N30/46—Flow patterns using more than one column
- G01N30/461—Flow patterns using more than one column with serial coupling of separation columns
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/187—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/30—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G69/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/74—Optical detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/86—Signal analysis
- G01N30/8675—Evaluation, i.e. decoding of the signal into analytical information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
- G01N2030/884—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds
- G01N2030/8854—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds involving hydrocarbons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/33—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
- Y10T436/212—Aromatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
- Y10T436/218—Total hydrocarbon, flammability, combustibility [e.g., air-fuel mixture, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Library & Information Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/358,779 US4988446A (en) | 1988-05-14 | 1989-05-30 | Method for spectroscopic analysis of hydrocarbons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69030341D1 DE69030341D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
DE69030341T2 true DE69030341T2 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
Family
ID=23411010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69030341T Expired - Fee Related DE69030341T2 (de) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-30 | Verfahren zur spektroskopischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen, Verfahren zur chromatographischen Analyse von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Raffinierverfahren unter Benutzung dieser Verfahren |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4988446A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0400989B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3073757B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU622082B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2016222C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69030341T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2100870T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3023326T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY105829A (de) |
NO (2) | NO311594B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
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US5190882A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for quantitatively determining the amount of saturates, olefins, and aromatics in a mixture thereof |
IL98729A (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1996-08-04 | Spectronix Ltd | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbon vapours in a monitored area |
FR2746921B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-06-26 | Gen Rehabilitation Des Sites | Procede pour l'estimation de la pollution d'un solvant par des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques |
FR2773219B1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 2000-02-18 | Elf Exploration Prod | Procede de detection et de caracterisation d'hydrocarbures de formation |
US6307201B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-10-23 | Envirotest Systems Corp. | Method and apparatus for selecting a filter for a remote sensing device |
KR100326588B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-28 | 2002-10-12 | 에스케이 주식회사 | 근적외선분광분석기술을활용한자동원유분석방법 |
US6717021B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2004-04-06 | Conocophillips Company | Solvating component and solvent system for mesophase pitch |
JP4291569B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2009-07-08 | ウォーターズ・インヴェストメンツ・リミテッド | 強化型クロマトグラフィ用移動相希釈スキーム |
US20030139907A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-24 | Mccarthy Robert J | System, Method, and Product for Nanoscale Modeling, Analysis, Simulation, and Synthesis (NMASS) |
JP4403853B2 (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2010-01-27 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 多環芳香族炭化水素分析のための分析前処理方法及び装置 |
EP1751624A1 (de) * | 2004-06-01 | 2007-02-14 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Uv-transparente alkane und verfahren zu deren einsatz bei vakuum- und tief-uv-anwendungen |
FR2883602B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-04-16 | Alain Lunati | Procede d'optimisation des parametres de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion |
US7447597B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2008-11-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Data processing/visualization method for two (multi) dimensional separation gas chromatography xmass spectrometry (GCxMS) technique with a two (multiply) dimensional separation concept as an example |
US20130104772A1 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2013-05-02 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation D/B/A Western Research Institute | Methods for Changing Stability of Water and Oil Emulsions |
US9353317B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-05-31 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Hydrocarbon separation and analysis apparatus and methods |
US7875464B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2011-01-25 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Processing and analysis techniques involving in-vessel material generation |
US10449502B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2019-10-22 | The University of Wyoming Research Corporateion | Methods for analyzing hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon blends for chemical compositions |
RU2333476C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-09-10 | Шлюмберже Текнолоджи Б.В. | Способ определения содержания парафинов и асфальтенов в нефти |
EP2118645A1 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-11-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur analyse der kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen in einem bituminösen material |
EP2009423A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Bp Oil International Limited | Probenplatte |
JP2010133392A (ja) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン燃料健全性制御システム及びディーゼルエンジン燃料健全性評価方法 |
US20110066441A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for predicting reactivity of a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock for hydroprocessing |
JP5508837B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2014-06-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 重質油の成分分析方法 |
US9778240B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2017-10-03 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy |
US20120153139A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Generation of model-of-composition of petroleum by high resolution mass spectrometry and associated analytics |
US10684239B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2020-06-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by NMR spectroscopy |
US10031121B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2018-07-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of an API gravity value of crude oil by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy |
US11022588B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2021-06-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by simulated distillation |
US10677718B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2020-06-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by near infrared spectroscopy |
US10571452B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2020-02-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by high pressure liquid chromatography |
US10725013B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2020-07-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry |
US10662384B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2020-05-26 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Methods for analyzing hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon blends for chemical compositions |
US9127213B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2015-09-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for predicting catalyst performance |
US9921203B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2018-03-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for predicting sediment content of a hydroprocessed hydrocarbon product |
WO2014043404A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation D/B/A Western Research Institute | Continuous destabilization of emulsions |
SG11201705473XA (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-08-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Relative valuation method for naphtha streams |
SG11201705505XA (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2017-08-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Characterization of crude oil and its fractions by thermogravimetric analysis |
KR20170119682A (ko) | 2015-01-05 | 2017-10-27 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 근적외선 분광법에 의한 원유의 특성화 |
US10794821B2 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2020-10-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterization of crude oil by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy |
WO2016201254A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Characterizing crude oil using laser induced ultraviolet fluorescence spectroscopy |
JP6619583B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2019-12-11 | 新コスモス電機株式会社 | ガスまたは液体の検出方法、および、ガスまたは液体の検出装置 |
JP7153923B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-04 | 2022-10-17 | アクトファイブ株式会社 | 油分濃度計測装置及び油分濃度計測方法 |
US10451593B2 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-10-22 | Aa Holdings, Ltd. | Detection system and method with nanostructure flow cell |
KR20200143726A (ko) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-12-24 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 톱니 구배를 기반으로 한 고해상 액체 크로마토그래피 |
US11401471B2 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-08-02 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Simulated distillation using gas chromatography with vacuum ultraviolet detection |
KR102608272B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-08 | 2023-11-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 탄화수소유 내 원소분석방법 |
WO2021011759A1 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Methods for analysis of crude oil components using evaporative light scattering detection |
WO2021083066A1 (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 重油四组分自动分离装置及其分离方法 |
US20240060878A1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-22 | Osaka University | Method for characterizing molecule delivery particles |
CN114062537B (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-03-19 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种准确检测加热卷烟中施加料液扩散速率的方法 |
US11913332B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2024-02-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method to prepare virtual assay using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
US11781988B2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-10-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method to prepare virtual assay using fluorescence spectroscopy |
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JPS5689058A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-20 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Method for analyzing hydrocarbon compound |
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US4614871A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-09-30 | Driscoll John N | Photodiode |
US4567753A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Independent analysis of anions and cations using indirect photometric chromatography |
US4733084A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1988-03-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of detection and quantitative determination of sulfur and sulfur monitor using the method |
US4671103A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-06-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for determining crude oil fouling by high performance liquid chromatography |
US4802986A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1989-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Hydrocarbon group-type analyzer system |
US4783416A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-08 | Shell Oil Company | Analytical method to determine the unwashed gum content in a gasoline boiling hydrocarbon |
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 US US07/358,779 patent/US4988446A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-07 CA CA002016222A patent/CA2016222C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-25 NO NO19902324A patent/NO311594B1/no unknown
- 1990-05-28 AU AU55984/90A patent/AU622082B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-30 EP EP90305881A patent/EP0400989B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-30 DE DE69030341T patent/DE69030341T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-30 JP JP02141190A patent/JP3073757B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-30 ES ES90305881T patent/ES2100870T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-30 MY MYPI90000891A patent/MY105829A/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 GR GR970400985T patent/GR3023326T3/el unknown
- 1997-05-30 JP JP09142038A patent/JP3084382B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-25 NO NO973894A patent/NO305921B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0400989A3 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
CA2016222C (en) | 2001-02-20 |
MY105829A (en) | 1995-01-30 |
AU622082B2 (en) | 1992-03-26 |
JP3073757B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 |
JP3084382B2 (ja) | 2000-09-04 |
AU5598490A (en) | 1990-12-06 |
EP0400989B1 (de) | 1997-04-02 |
EP0400989A2 (de) | 1990-12-05 |
US4988446A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
CA2016222A1 (en) | 1990-11-30 |
ES2100870T3 (es) | 1997-07-01 |
NO311594B1 (no) | 2001-12-10 |
NO973894D0 (no) | 1997-08-25 |
NO973894L (no) | 1997-08-25 |
NO305921B1 (no) | 1999-08-16 |
GR3023326T3 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
NO902324D0 (no) | 1990-05-25 |
DE69030341D1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
JPH03115837A (ja) | 1991-05-16 |
NO902324L (no) | 1990-12-03 |
JPH1082774A (ja) | 1998-03-31 |
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