DE69004692T2 - Kohlenwasserstoffzusammensetzungen und Zusätze dafür. - Google Patents
Kohlenwasserstoffzusammensetzungen und Zusätze dafür.Info
- Publication number
- DE69004692T2 DE69004692T2 DE90310322T DE69004692T DE69004692T2 DE 69004692 T2 DE69004692 T2 DE 69004692T2 DE 90310322 T DE90310322 T DE 90310322T DE 69004692 T DE69004692 T DE 69004692T DE 69004692 T2 DE69004692 T2 DE 69004692T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- composition according
- soluble
- component
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 65
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-one Chemical group C1=CN=C2NC(=O)COC2=C1 ANHQLUBMNSSPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DEIHRWXJCZMTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[CH]1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mn].[CH]1C=CC=C1 DEIHRWXJCZMTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QFEOTYVTTQCYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimanganese decacarbonyl Chemical group [Mn].[Mn].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] QFEOTYVTTQCYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]propyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C=NC(C)CN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O RURPJGZXBHYNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenoxide Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UEFBRXQBUTYIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O UEFBRXQBUTYIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC UPCIBFUJJLCOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- AGDYNDJUZRMYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl nitrate Chemical class CCCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O AGDYNDJUZRMYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical class [Li+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN XMMDVXFQGOEOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYUWQFEDOQSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-octadecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN DXYUWQFEDOQSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDCNKTXDLRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1CCCCC1 HTDCNKTXDLRMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1CCCCC1 CIXSDMKDSYXUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAQDTCQCHJEYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylcycloheptanamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCCC1 HAQDTCQCHJEYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOAHTAFUTZZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropylcyclohexen-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=CCCCC1 GOOAHTAFUTZZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXXLEXCQCSPKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CCCCC1 VXXLEXCQCSPKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVEQUJDPXQUIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C1CCCCC1 BVEQUJDPXQUIED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical class [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=S WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1828—Salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
- C10L1/2456—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds sulfur with oxygen and/or nitrogen in the ring, e.g. thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
- C10L1/2481—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds polysulfides (3 carbon to sulfur bonds)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/2683—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2691—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction of organic compounds (hydrocarbons acids, esters) with Px Sy, Px Sy Halz or sulfur and phosphorus containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
- C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
- C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90310322A EP0476196B1 (fr) | 1990-09-20 | 1990-09-20 | Compositions combustibles hydrocarburées et additifs pour celles-ci |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69004692D1 DE69004692D1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
DE69004692T2 true DE69004692T2 (de) | 1994-03-10 |
Family
ID=8205552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE90310322T Expired - Fee Related DE69004692T2 (de) | 1990-09-20 | 1990-09-20 | Kohlenwasserstoffzusammensetzungen und Zusätze dafür. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0476196B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04234489A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU635158B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2051452C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69004692T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2060058T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20212106U1 (de) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Grafenhorst, Heinrich, 28215 Bremen | Gasturbinenantrieb, insbesondere für Propeller-Flugzeuge |
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EP0557516B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-13 | 1996-07-17 | Chevron Chemical Company | Compositions additives pour carburant contenant des succinimides de polyisobutenyle |
GB9122158D0 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1991-11-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
AU668151B2 (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-04-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Composition for control of induction system deposits |
US5551957A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1996-09-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Compostions for control of induction system deposits |
AT397509B (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-04-25 | Loba Feinchemie Aktiengesellsc | Zusatzstoff für mineralöle und mineralölprodukte, speziell elektroisolieröle |
AU661604B2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-07-27 | General Electric Company | Endothermic fuel additive to inhibit catalyst coking |
GB2279965A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Additive compositions for control of deposits, exhaust emissions and/or fuel consumption in internal combustion engines |
GB9315205D0 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1993-09-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel compositions |
GB9316021D0 (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1993-09-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additive for hydrocarbon oils |
GB9321370D0 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1993-12-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel additives |
AU677114B2 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-04-10 | Afton Chemical Limited | Evaporative burner fuels and additives therefor |
GB2285057B (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-12-10 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Evaporative burner fuels and additives therefor |
US5511517A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1996-04-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines |
GB2289287A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-11-15 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel foam control additive |
CA2194572A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-07 | William C. Orr | Procedes et compositions pour combustion en phase vapeur |
US6070558A (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 2000-06-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing liner lacquering in a marine diesel engine and fuel therefor |
GB9423259D0 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 1995-01-04 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Marine diesel fuels |
GB9503104D0 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1995-04-05 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Diesel fuels |
JPH11504355A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1999-04-20 | ジ アソシエーテッド オクテル カンパニー エルティーディー | 改良された燃焼法 |
JPH11504974A (ja) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-05-11 | オア,ウィリアム,シー. | 蒸気相燃焼法および組成物ii |
CA2205143C (fr) * | 1996-05-14 | 2003-07-15 | Ethyl Corporation | Procede et produits permettant d'ameliorer l'efficacite de combustion de combustibles de chauffage hydrocarbones |
GB9610563D0 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1996-07-31 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Marine diesel process and fuel therefor |
EP0829527A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Concentré additif pour des compositions de combustibles |
US5925151A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-07-20 | Texaco Inc | Detergent additive compositions for diesel fuels |
DE19643832A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Schwere Öle mit verbesserten Eigenschaften und ein Additiv dafür |
GB2322138A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Foam reducing fuel additive |
JP4620814B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 2011-01-26 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | カルボン酸混合物を含有するディーゼル燃料 |
US6042626A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-03-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Phosphorylated and/or boronated dispersants as thermal stability additives for distillate fuels |
WO1999036489A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Composition et procede permettant d'ameliorer le pouvoir lubrifiant des combustibles |
CN1122702C (zh) | 1998-12-29 | 2003-10-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种烃类催化裂化硫转移助剂及其使用方法 |
GB9907058D0 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 1999-05-19 | Infineum Uk Ltd | Fuel oil compositions |
US8211190B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2012-07-03 | Infineum International Limited | Fuel oil compositions |
CA2308554A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-22 | 2000-12-22 | Scott D. Schwab | Additifs phosphoryles pour augmenter la stabilite thermique de mazouts legers |
US6361573B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-03-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel dispersants with enhanced lubricity |
US6514297B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-02-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Detergents for use in preventing formation of iron complexes in hydrocarbon fuels |
GB0011908D0 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2000-07-05 | Infineum Int Ltd | Process for operating diesel engines |
IT1318868B1 (it) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-09-10 | Cesare Pedrazzini | Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante |
EP1344812A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-17 | Infineum International Limited | Compositions additives de sel métallique surbasique pour combustible diesel pour l'amélioration de pièges à particules |
WO2003106595A2 (fr) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition de concentre d'additif de carburant aviation, composition de carburant et procedes correspondants |
JP2004035882A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-02-05 | Infineum Internatl Ltd | 粒状物トラップ改良のための過塩基化金属塩ディーゼル燃料添加剤組成物 |
US7094274B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2006-08-22 | Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc | Use of manganese compounds to improve the efficiency of and reduce back-corona discharge on electrostatic precipitators |
EP1484387A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Réduction de la corrosion dans les chauffe-eau |
EP1484388A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-08 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Réduction de la corrosion dans les chauffe-eau |
US20040261313A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Gel additives for fuel that reduce soot and/or emissions from engines |
US20050005506A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Henly Timothy J. | Distillate fuel compositions for improved combustion and engine cleanliness |
US7402186B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2008-07-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing a medium substantially free of sulphur and process thereof |
ES2245872B2 (es) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-12-01 | Repsol Ypf, S.A. | Composicion de gasoleo o combustible destilado medio estabilizado. |
DE102005032119A1 (de) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Octel Deutschland Gmbh | Russarm verbrennendes Heizöl |
US20070094918A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-05-03 | Sawhney Kailash N | Composition and method for enhancing the stability of jet fuels |
CN101370916B (zh) * | 2006-01-18 | 2012-11-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 单羧酸和多环烃化合物的混合物在改善燃料添加剂浓缩物的储存稳定性中的用途 |
EP1847583A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-11-05 | Infineum International Limited | Biocarburant amélioré |
GB0700534D0 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Innospec Ltd | Composition |
EP2342311B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-17 | 2016-03-09 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Procédé destiné à améliorer la stabilité à l oxydation du biodiesel, telle que mesurée par le test rancimat |
FR2977895B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-12 | 2015-04-10 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions d'additifs ameliorant la stabilite et les performances moteur des gazoles non routiers |
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US3490882A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1970-01-20 | Du Pont | Stabilized distillate fuel oils and additive compositions therefor |
US3994698A (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1976-11-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasoline additive concentrate composition |
US3883320A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-05-13 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels with additives incorporating an ammonium salt |
US4116644A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1978-09-26 | Jackisch Philip F | Gasoline compositions |
AT373274B (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1984-01-10 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Zusatz mit verbrennungsfoerdernder und russhemmender wirkung zu heizoelen, dieselkraftstoffen und sonstigen fluessigen brenn- und treibstoffen, sowie fluessige brennund treibstoffe mit diesem zusatz |
US4690687A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger |
US4781730A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-11-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive comprising a hydrocarbon soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal compound and a demulsifier |
JP2644602B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-27 | 1997-08-25 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレーション | 燃料組成物 |
-
1990
- 1990-09-20 ES ES90310322T patent/ES2060058T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-20 DE DE90310322T patent/DE69004692T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-20 EP EP90310322A patent/EP0476196B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-16 CA CA002051452A patent/CA2051452C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-18 JP JP3265442A patent/JPH04234489A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-20 AU AU84650/91A patent/AU635158B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20212106U1 (de) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Grafenhorst, Heinrich, 28215 Bremen | Gasturbinenantrieb, insbesondere für Propeller-Flugzeuge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8465091A (en) | 1992-03-26 |
CA2051452A1 (fr) | 1992-03-21 |
JPH04234489A (ja) | 1992-08-24 |
ES2060058T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
EP0476196A1 (fr) | 1992-03-25 |
AU635158B2 (en) | 1993-03-11 |
DE69004692D1 (de) | 1993-12-23 |
EP0476196B1 (fr) | 1993-11-18 |
CA2051452C (fr) | 2002-11-19 |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
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Owner name: AFTON CHEMICAL LTD., BRACKNELL, BERKSHIRE, GB |
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8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |