IT1318868B1 - Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante - Google Patents

Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante

Info

Publication number
IT1318868B1
IT1318868B1 IT2000MI001815A ITMI20001815A IT1318868B1 IT 1318868 B1 IT1318868 B1 IT 1318868B1 IT 2000MI001815 A IT2000MI001815 A IT 2000MI001815A IT MI20001815 A ITMI20001815 A IT MI20001815A IT 1318868 B1 IT1318868 B1 IT 1318868B1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
diesel
reduce
particulate
additive
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
IT2000MI001815A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Cesare Pedrazzini
Original Assignee
Cesare Pedrazzini
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cesare Pedrazzini filed Critical Cesare Pedrazzini
Publication of ITMI20001815A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI20001815A0/it
Priority to IT2000MI001815A priority Critical patent/IT1318868B1/it
Priority to US10/343,532 priority patent/US7524338B2/en
Priority to EP01965154A priority patent/EP1307531B1/en
Priority to AU2001285857A priority patent/AU2001285857A1/en
Priority to ES01965154T priority patent/ES2249472T3/es
Priority to CA002417890A priority patent/CA2417890C/en
Priority to PCT/EP2001/008871 priority patent/WO2002012417A1/en
Priority to BRPI0112288-6A priority patent/BR0112288B1/pt
Priority to MXPA03000683A priority patent/MXPA03000683A/es
Priority to DK01965154T priority patent/DK1307531T3/da
Priority to DE60113697T priority patent/DE60113697T2/de
Priority to JP2002517709A priority patent/JP5137283B2/ja
Priority to CN01814475.6A priority patent/CN1271180C/zh
Priority to AT01965154T priority patent/ATE305500T1/de
Publication of ITMI20001815A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI20001815A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1318868B1 publication Critical patent/IT1318868B1/it

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1888Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
IT2000MI001815A 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante IT1318868B1 (it)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000MI001815A IT1318868B1 (it) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante
PCT/EP2001/008871 WO2002012417A1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additive for reducing particulate in emissions deriving from the combustion of diesel oil
MXPA03000683A MXPA03000683A (es) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Aditivo para reducir material particulado en emisiones que provienen de la combustion de diesel.
AU2001285857A AU2001285857A1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additive for reducing particulate in emissions deriving from the combustion of diesel oil
ES01965154T ES2249472T3 (es) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Aditivo para reducir la cantidad de particulas en emisiones procedentes de la combustion de carburante diesel.
CA002417890A CA2417890C (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additive for reducing particulate in emissions deriving from the combustion of diesel oil
US10/343,532 US7524338B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additive for reducing particulate in emissions deriving from the combustion of diesel oil or fuel oil having a metallic oxidation catalyst, at least one organic nitrate, and a dispersing agent
BRPI0112288-6A BR0112288B1 (pt) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 aditivo para redução de micro-partìculas em emissões derivadas da combustão de óleo diesel e óleo combustìvel e composição combustìvel contendo o mesmo.
EP01965154A EP1307531B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additive for reducing particulate in emissions deriving from the combustion of diesel oil
DK01965154T DK1307531T3 (da) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Additiv til at reducere partikler i emissionen stammende fra forbrænding af dieselolie
DE60113697T DE60113697T2 (de) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Zusatz zur teilchenreduzierung in dieselölverbrennungsemissionen
JP2002517709A JP5137283B2 (ja) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 ディーゼル油の燃焼によって生じる排気中の煤塵を低減するための添加剤及びそれを含有する燃料組成物
CN01814475.6A CN1271180C (zh) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 减少由柴油和燃料油燃烧产生的颗粒物排放的添加剂和含有所述添加剂的组合物
AT01965154T ATE305500T1 (de) 2000-08-03 2001-08-01 Zusatz zur teilchenreduzierung in dieselölverbrennungsemissionen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000MI001815A IT1318868B1 (it) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI20001815A0 ITMI20001815A0 (it) 2000-08-03
ITMI20001815A1 ITMI20001815A1 (it) 2002-02-03
IT1318868B1 true IT1318868B1 (it) 2003-09-10

Family

ID=11445661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT2000MI001815A IT1318868B1 (it) 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dallacombustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7524338B2 (it)
EP (1) EP1307531B1 (it)
JP (1) JP5137283B2 (it)
CN (1) CN1271180C (it)
AT (1) ATE305500T1 (it)
AU (1) AU2001285857A1 (it)
BR (1) BR0112288B1 (it)
CA (1) CA2417890C (it)
DE (1) DE60113697T2 (it)
DK (1) DK1307531T3 (it)
ES (1) ES2249472T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1318868B1 (it)
MX (1) MXPA03000683A (it)
WO (1) WO2002012417A1 (it)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8211190B2 (en) * 1999-03-26 2012-07-03 Infineum International Limited Fuel oil compositions
WO2007022962A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Svenska Statoil Ab Lubricant
GB0700534D0 (en) 2007-01-11 2007-02-21 Innospec Ltd Composition
ITMI20071953A1 (it) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-10 Eni Spa Additivi contenenti cerio per composizioni lubrificanti e metodo per la loro preparazione
ITMI20072291A1 (it) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-07 Itea Spa Processo di combustione
WO2018235094A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYSTS SOLUBLE IN HYDROCARBONS
CN109593576B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-04-13 南京科技职业学院 一种铈基纳米材料及其应用
CN109593575B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-03-26 南京科技职业学院 一种铈基纳米材料的制备方法
IT202000020368A1 (it) 2020-08-24 2022-02-24 Cesare Pedrazzini Additivo per ridurre il particolato nelle emissioni derivanti dalla combustione di gasolio ed olio combustibile e composizione carburante che lo contiene
WO2023064959A1 (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Cdti Advanced Materials Inc. Diesel fuel and fuel additive with a combustion catalyst

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US2934048A (en) * 1955-10-13 1960-04-26 Sinclair Refining Co Composition
US3231592A (en) * 1961-05-08 1966-01-25 Carborundum Co Oil-dispersible metal oxide-fatty acid complexes and their manufacture
US3410670A (en) * 1964-04-06 1968-11-12 Lubrizol Corp Fuel compositions
US3539312A (en) * 1968-10-25 1970-11-10 Texaco Inc Smoke suppressant fuel composition
NL8200067A (nl) * 1981-01-15 1982-08-02 Drew Chem Corp Verbranding verbeterende toevoeging voor dieselbrandstofolie; werkwijze voor het verbeteren van de verbranding van een dieselbrandstofolie.
AT373274B (de) * 1981-10-12 1984-01-10 Lang Chem Tech Prod Zusatz mit verbrennungsfoerdernder und russhemmender wirkung zu heizoelen, dieselkraftstoffen und sonstigen fluessigen brenn- und treibstoffen, sowie fluessige brennund treibstoffe mit diesem zusatz
FR2537593B1 (fr) * 1982-12-10 1986-04-11 Raffinage Cie Francaise Compositions organometalliques mixtes comprenant des elements des groupes du fer et des lanthanides, procede de preparation et application desdites compositions comme additifs pour combustibles ou carburants
US5693106A (en) * 1992-07-22 1997-12-02 Platinum Plus, Inc. Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels
EP0423417A1 (de) * 1989-09-15 1991-04-24 SAT Chemie G.m.b.H. Verfahren zur selektiven nichtkatalytischen Reduktion der Emission von Schadstoffen aus ölbefeuerten Kesselanlagen
ES2060058T3 (es) * 1990-09-20 1994-11-16 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Composiciones de combustible hidrocarbonado y aditivos para las mismas.
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FR2751662B1 (fr) * 1996-07-29 1998-10-23 Total Raffinage Distribution Composition organometalliques mixtes, comprenant au moins trois metaux, et leurs applications comme additifs pour combustibles ou carburants
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE305500T1 (de) 2005-10-15
WO2002012417A1 (en) 2002-02-14
ITMI20001815A0 (it) 2000-08-03
US20040031192A1 (en) 2004-02-19
US7524338B2 (en) 2009-04-28
JP2004506067A (ja) 2004-02-26
CA2417890A1 (en) 2002-02-14
DK1307531T3 (da) 2006-02-06
EP1307531A1 (en) 2003-05-07
DE60113697T2 (de) 2006-06-22
BR0112288A (pt) 2003-06-24
CN1447848A (zh) 2003-10-08
DE60113697D1 (de) 2006-02-09
ITMI20001815A1 (it) 2002-02-03
ES2249472T3 (es) 2006-04-01
EP1307531B1 (en) 2005-09-28
AU2001285857A1 (en) 2002-02-18
MXPA03000683A (es) 2004-11-01
JP5137283B2 (ja) 2013-02-06
CN1271180C (zh) 2006-08-23
CA2417890C (en) 2009-11-03
BR0112288B1 (pt) 2012-10-16

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