ITBS960054A1 - Riformulante ecologico per gasolio di autotrazione - Google Patents
Riformulante ecologico per gasolio di autotrazione Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITBS960054A1 ITBS960054A1 IT96BS000054A ITBS960054A ITBS960054A1 IT BS960054 A1 ITBS960054 A1 IT BS960054A1 IT 96BS000054 A IT96BS000054 A IT 96BS000054A IT BS960054 A ITBS960054 A IT BS960054A IT BS960054 A1 ITBS960054 A1 IT BS960054A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- diesel
- ethyl
- additive
- reformulant
- ecological
- Prior art date
Links
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl nitrate Chemical compound CCO[N+]([O-])=O IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical class C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2425—Thiocarbonic acids and derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates; Thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. dithio-carbamates; Thiurams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE
Tra le varie sostanze presenti nell'atmosfera inquinata delle aree urbane figurano i particolati (particelle incombuste fuligginose generate dai motori Diesel) che hanno effetto irritante e carattere cangerogeno, oltre all'ossido di carbonio i cui effetti nocivi sono ormai a tutti noti. Nella motorizzazione Diesel è possibile un netto miglioramento della qualità dei gas di scarico mediante l'additivazione nel gasolio del 4,5% in volume di un RIFORMULANTE ECOLOGICO PER GASOLIO DI AUTOTRAZIONE costituito da: - DIMETIL CARBONATO 2,3%
- ALDEIDE ETILICA 1,3%
NITRATO DI ETILE 0,4%
i quali agendo in sinergia determinano una combustione più completa e con un conseguente miglioramento nella termodinamica del motore. Non si presentano riscontri negativi nelle varie parti del motore (effetti corrosivi, incremento delle sollecitazioni) Pertanto gli stessi non necessitano di alcuna modifica o integrazione di apparati. La migliorata facilità di accendimento, l'accresciuta capacità predetonante contestualmente alla riduzione degli incombusti con conseguente abbattimento del contenuto di particolati, fanno del composto
un candidato ottimale alla risoluzione dei problemi derivanti dalla motorizzazione Diesel, senza peraltro accrescere i costi industriali di fabbricazione del Gasolio.
Claims (1)
- RIVENDICAZIONI 1)-Additivo per gasolio di autotrazione in grado di migliorare la qualità dei gas di scarico nei motori a ciclo Diesel" 2)-Il composto additivo di cui alla rivendicazione 1) costituì to da : DIMETILCARBONATO?ALDEIDE ETILICA?NITRATO DI ETILE miscelati insieme. 3)-Il composto additivo come rivendicato nella rivendicazione 2),il quale contiene quantità in volume dal 1,8 % al 2,3% di Dimetilcarbonato,dal 1,0 % all'1,8 % di Aldeide Etilica dal 0,3 al 0,4 % di:Nitrato di Etile. )-Il composto additivo come rivendicato nelle rivendicazion e 3),il quale contiene quantità in volume dal 2,1% al 3,4% di Dimetilcarbonato, dal 1,5 % all' 2,9% di Aldeide Etilica dal 0,35 % al 0,8% di Nitrato di Etile )-Aggiunte al gasolio di autotrazione di una quantità efficace del composto indicato nella rivendicazione re la combustione del gasolio di alimentazione in motori a ciclo Diesel,in cui la quantità efficace della composizione additivante è da 3.5 a 5,5 % in volume sulla base del gasolio
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96BS000054A IT1293180B1 (it) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | ADDITIVO PER GASOLIO DI AUTOTRAZIONE IN GRADO DI MIGLIORARE LA QUALITà DEI GAS DI SCARICO NEI MOTORI A CICLO DIESEL. |
| EP97830256A EP0812897A3 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-05-28 | Additive composition for diesel fuel for motor driven vehicles |
| US08/870,977 US5766272A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-06 | Additive composition for diesel fuel for engine driven vehicles |
| JP9151207A JPH1060458A (ja) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-09 | エンジン駆動乗物用のディーゼル燃料用添加剤組成物 |
| ARP970102506 AR014611A1 (es) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-10 | Una composicion aditivante para el gasoil para los motores endotermicos de ciclo diesel |
| MXPA/A/1997/004293A MXPA97004293A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-10 | Additive composition for gasoline for autotracc |
| CA002208279A CA2208279A1 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-10 | Additive composition for diesel fuel for engin driven vehicles |
| BR9704231A BR9704231A (pt) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-11 | Composição aditiva para gas leo para auto-tração |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96BS000054A IT1293180B1 (it) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | ADDITIVO PER GASOLIO DI AUTOTRAZIONE IN GRADO DI MIGLIORARE LA QUALITà DEI GAS DI SCARICO NEI MOTORI A CICLO DIESEL. |
| US08/870,977 US5766272A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-06-06 | Additive composition for diesel fuel for engine driven vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITBS960054A1 true ITBS960054A1 (it) | 1997-12-11 |
| IT1293180B1 IT1293180B1 (it) | 1999-02-16 |
Family
ID=26330429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96BS000054A IT1293180B1 (it) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | ADDITIVO PER GASOLIO DI AUTOTRAZIONE IN GRADO DI MIGLIORARE LA QUALITà DEI GAS DI SCARICO NEI MOTORI A CICLO DIESEL. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5766272A (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0812897A3 (it) |
| JP (1) | JPH1060458A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA2208279A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1293180B1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE302257T1 (de) * | 1997-10-28 | 2005-09-15 | Univ Kansas Ct For Res Inc | Treibstoffmischung für kompressionszündmaschine mit leichten synthetischen roh- und mischbestandteilen |
| WO2001018154A1 (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Agrofuel Ab | Motor fuel for diesel engines |
| US7699900B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-04-20 | Simple Energy Solutions, Inc. | Fuel additive |
| EP2981597A1 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2016-02-10 | GFO Oil LLC | Methods and systems for generating aldehydes from organic seed oils |
| KR101836946B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-04-19 | 이영서 | 온실가스, 질소산화물 및 입자상 물질 저감을 위한 연료첨가제 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR631560A (fr) * | 1926-06-14 | 1927-12-22 | Progil | Carburant pour moteurs à explosions |
| US1849051A (en) * | 1930-02-13 | 1932-03-08 | Ici Ltd | Fuel oil for compression ignition engines |
| US2268382A (en) * | 1938-07-21 | 1941-12-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Ignition promotor for diesel fuels |
| US2496444A (en) * | 1945-10-30 | 1950-02-07 | Stanolind Pipe Line Company | Diesel fuel |
| ZW27980A1 (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-07-22 | Aeci Ltd | Fuels for internal combustion engines |
| US4891049A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1990-01-02 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing carbonate additive |
| FR2700774A1 (fr) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-07-29 | Saggio Nicolino | Méthode de réduction de l'émission de gaz carbonique et autres gaz, par les moteurs à explosions et particulièrement les moteurs alternatifs à mélange air-essence. |
| CN1150447A (zh) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-05-21 | 威廉·C·奥尔 | 无铅mmt燃料组合物 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 IT IT96BS000054A patent/IT1293180B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 EP EP97830256A patent/EP0812897A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-06 US US08/870,977 patent/US5766272A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-09 JP JP9151207A patent/JPH1060458A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-10 CA CA002208279A patent/CA2208279A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1293180B1 (it) | 1999-02-16 |
| CA2208279A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| JPH1060458A (ja) | 1998-03-03 |
| US5766272A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
| EP0812897A2 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
| EP0812897A3 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted |