DE68902822T2 - Methode zur beherrschung des biobewuchses in kreislaufwassersystemen. - Google Patents
Methode zur beherrschung des biobewuchses in kreislaufwassersystemen.Info
- Publication number
- DE68902822T2 DE68902822T2 DE8989908086T DE68902822T DE68902822T2 DE 68902822 T2 DE68902822 T2 DE 68902822T2 DE 8989908086 T DE8989908086 T DE 8989908086T DE 68902822 T DE68902822 T DE 68902822T DE 68902822 T2 DE68902822 T2 DE 68902822T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bromine
- perhalide
- perbromide
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 37
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical group CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 23
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical compound BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- PIEXCQIOSMOEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O PIEXCQIOSMOEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- KHWYSUBVXWWBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-n-ethyl-1-phenyl-2-butylamine Chemical compound CCNC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHWYSUBVXWWBRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 di-substituted ammonium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-O dibutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH2+]CCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethylammonium Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O dipropylazanium Chemical compound CCC[NH2+]CCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000195652 Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- VTZFRRICNUUBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrIBr Chemical class BrIBr VTZFRRICNUUBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical class [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007091 Chlorella pyrenoidosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001090 Polyaminopropyl biguanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646398 Pseudomonas chlororaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O hexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[NH3+] BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O octylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[NH3+] IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
- C02F1/766—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens by means of halogens other than chlorine or of halogenated compounds containing halogen other than chlorine
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/211,227 US4935153A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-06-24 | Method for the control of biofouling in recirculating water systems |
| PCT/US1989/002730 WO1989012604A1 (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1989-06-21 | Method for the control of biofouling in recirculating water systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE68902822D1 DE68902822D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| DE68902822T2 true DE68902822T2 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
Family
ID=22786050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8989908086T Expired - Fee Related DE68902822T2 (de) | 1988-06-24 | 1989-06-21 | Methode zur beherrschung des biobewuchses in kreislaufwassersystemen. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4935153A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP0378659B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP2774851B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR960013330B1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU619873B2 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1324942C (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE68902822T2 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2017264A6 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI900936A0 (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE63331B1 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL90675A0 (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO176172C (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1989012604A1 (xx) |
| ZA (2) | ZA909846B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE58903030D1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1993-01-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Biocide fuer den materialschutz und fuer wassersysteme. |
| DE4005228A1 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Lithotripsie-einrichtung mit einer anlage zur aufbereitung des akustischen koppelmediums |
| IL98352A (en) | 1991-06-03 | 1995-10-31 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Process and compositions for the disinfection of water |
| AU3479293A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-09-01 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Low bromine vapor pressure compositions of organic ammonium perhalides and a solvent |
| US5888428A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1999-03-30 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Methods for generating residual disinfectants during the ozonization of water |
| US5422126A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-06-06 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Halogen compositions for water treatment and method of preparation thereof |
| US5461077A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-10-24 | Great Lakes Chemical Corp. | Use of perbromides to control diseases in plants |
| ES2257318T3 (es) * | 1999-09-24 | 2006-08-01 | Albemarle Corporation | Aplicaciones biocidas de soluciones acuosas concentradas de cloruro de bromo. |
| JP2013136609A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2013-07-11 | Albemarle Corp | 塩化臭素濃水溶液の殺菌剤用途 |
| US7052614B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2006-05-30 | A.Y. Laboratories Ltd. | Control of development of biofilms in industrial process water |
| US6620380B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-09-16 | Ecolab, Inc. | Method, device and composition for the sustained release of an antimicrobial gas |
| US7578968B1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2009-08-25 | Albemarle Corporation | Microbiological control in oil or gas field operations |
| US6619051B1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2003-09-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Integrated cleaning and sanitizing system and method for ice machines |
| US7285255B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-10-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Deodorizing and sanitizing employing a wicking device |
| US20040120853A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Carpenter Joel F. | Biocidal control in recovery of oil by water injection |
| US9371556B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2016-06-21 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Solutions, methods and kits for deactivating nucleic acids |
| US7223719B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2007-05-29 | Albemarle Corporation | Breaker composition and process |
| GB0905894D0 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-05-20 | Univ Belfast | Ionic liquids solvents for metals and metal compounds |
| CN102134199B (zh) * | 2011-01-15 | 2014-02-26 | 北京大学 | 季铵盐与卤素的复合物及其制备方法和溴的固化方法 |
| WO2024128047A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | カーリットホールディングス株式会社 | 亜塩素酸塩類及び亜塩素酸塩類組成物 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3152073A (en) * | 1959-12-03 | 1964-10-06 | Michigan Chem Corp | Method for the sterilization of water |
| US4297224A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1981-10-27 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Method for the control of biofouling in recirculating water systems |
| CA1319606C (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1993-06-29 | James Edward Gannon | Control of biofouling in aqueous systems by non-polymeric quaternary ammonium polyhalides |
| US4886915A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1989-12-12 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Water soluble organic ammonium per halides |
-
1988
- 1988-06-24 US US07/211,227 patent/US4935153A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 IE IE199089A patent/IE63331B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-20 IL IL90675A patent/IL90675A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-21 EP EP89908086A patent/EP0378659B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-21 DE DE8989908086T patent/DE68902822T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-21 KR KR1019900700396A patent/KR960013330B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-21 JP JP1507537A patent/JP2774851B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-21 WO PCT/US1989/002730 patent/WO1989012604A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-06-21 AU AU38687/89A patent/AU619873B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-23 ZA ZA909846A patent/ZA909846B/xx unknown
- 1989-06-23 CA CA000603806A patent/CA1324942C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-23 ES ES8902225A patent/ES2017264A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-23 ZA ZA894796A patent/ZA894796B/xx unknown
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 NO NO900859A patent/NO176172C/no unknown
- 1990-02-23 FI FI900936A patent/FI900936A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4935153A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
| EP0378659A4 (en) | 1990-12-12 |
| AU3868789A (en) | 1990-01-12 |
| ES2017264A6 (es) | 1991-01-16 |
| JP2774851B2 (ja) | 1998-07-09 |
| IE891990L (en) | 1989-12-24 |
| KR960013330B1 (ko) | 1996-10-04 |
| EP0378659B1 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
| NO176172C (no) | 1995-02-15 |
| AU619873B2 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
| ZA909846B (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| IE63331B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| JPH03501581A (ja) | 1991-04-11 |
| KR900701666A (ko) | 1990-12-04 |
| NO900859D0 (no) | 1990-02-22 |
| DE68902822D1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
| CA1324942C (en) | 1993-12-07 |
| FI900936A0 (fi) | 1990-02-23 |
| NO900859L (no) | 1990-02-22 |
| IL90675A0 (en) | 1990-01-18 |
| ZA894796B (en) | 1991-02-27 |
| NO176172B (no) | 1994-11-07 |
| WO1989012604A1 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
| EP0378659A1 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |