DE650446C - Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen Quarz und Metall - Google Patents
Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen Quarz und MetallInfo
- Publication number
- DE650446C DE650446C DEP73147D DEP0073147D DE650446C DE 650446 C DE650446 C DE 650446C DE P73147 D DEP73147 D DE P73147D DE P0073147 D DEP0073147 D DE P0073147D DE 650446 C DE650446 C DE 650446C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- quartz
- sintered
- connection
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/32—Seals for leading-in conductors
- H01J5/40—End-disc seals, e.g. flat header
- H01J5/42—End-disc seals, e.g. flat header using intermediate part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0034—Lamp bases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0037—Solid sealing members other than lamp bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP73147D DE650446C (de) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-05 | Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen Quarz und Metall |
| GB13821/36A GB469978A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-15 | Improvements in or relating to quartz to metal joints |
| NL51114D NL51114C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-03-09 | |
| FR819071D FR819071A (fr) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-03-11 | Liaison hermétique entre le quartz et le métal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP73147D DE650446C (de) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-05 | Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen Quarz und Metall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE650446C true DE650446C (de) | 1937-09-23 |
Family
ID=7392248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP73147D Expired DE650446C (de) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-05 | Vakuumdichte Verbindung zwischen Quarz und Metall |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE650446C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR819071A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL51114C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE851664C (de) * | 1940-06-28 | 1952-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Verschweissen von Glas mit Metall |
-
1936
- 1936-05-05 DE DEP73147D patent/DE650446C/de not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-03-09 NL NL51114D patent/NL51114C/xx active
- 1937-03-11 FR FR819071D patent/FR819071A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE851664C (de) * | 1940-06-28 | 1952-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Verschweissen von Glas mit Metall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR819071A (fr) | 1937-10-09 |
| NL51114C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1941-05-15 |
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