DE602007002020D1 - Stoßfängeranordnung für Fahrzeuge - Google Patents

Stoßfängeranordnung für Fahrzeuge

Info

Publication number
DE602007002020D1
DE602007002020D1 DE602007002020T DE602007002020T DE602007002020D1 DE 602007002020 D1 DE602007002020 D1 DE 602007002020D1 DE 602007002020 T DE602007002020 T DE 602007002020T DE 602007002020 T DE602007002020 T DE 602007002020T DE 602007002020 D1 DE602007002020 D1 DE 602007002020D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicles
bumper arrangement
bumper
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602007002020T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Isamu Kizaki
Masahiro Asahi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Mazda Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mazda Motor Corp filed Critical Mazda Motor Corp
Publication of DE602007002020D1 publication Critical patent/DE602007002020D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R2019/1886Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • B60R2019/262Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means with means to adjust or regulate the amount of energy to be absorbed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
DE602007002020T 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Stoßfängeranordnung für Fahrzeuge Active DE602007002020D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006234971A JP4872541B2 (ja) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 自動車のバンパ構造

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602007002020D1 true DE602007002020D1 (de) 2009-10-01

Family

ID=38658183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602007002020T Active DE602007002020D1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-29 Stoßfängeranordnung für Fahrzeuge

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8662546B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1894792B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4872541B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101134451B (de)
DE (1) DE602007002020D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4350731B2 (ja) * 2006-07-11 2009-10-21 豊田鉄工株式会社 車両用衝撃吸収部材
FR2914601B1 (fr) * 2007-04-06 2009-07-10 Plastic Omnium Cie Ensemble d'une poutre de chocs et d'un absorbeur
US7866716B2 (en) 2008-04-08 2011-01-11 Flex-N-Gate Corporation Energy absorber for vehicle
DE102008039972A1 (de) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Frontstruktur eines Kraftfahrzeugs
FR2941899B1 (fr) * 2009-02-06 2012-08-10 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Structure de l'avant de la caisse d'un vehicule automobile et vehicule comportant une telle structure
FR2949407B1 (fr) * 2009-08-26 2011-11-18 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Support de pare-choc et pare-choc a deformations controlees.
JP5543756B2 (ja) 2009-11-05 2014-07-09 アイシン精機株式会社 車両用バンパ装置
WO2011125223A1 (ja) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 バンパリインフォースメント構造
MX337269B (es) * 2010-09-28 2016-02-22 Magna Int Inc Capsula de aplastamiento escalable para vehiculo.
JP5687471B2 (ja) * 2010-10-27 2015-03-18 ダイハツ工業株式会社 自動車の車体前部構造
WO2012067058A1 (ja) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 スズキ株式会社 車体前部の構造
CN102205822B (zh) * 2011-05-23 2013-12-11 清华大学 一种吸能型汽车保险杠
CN102476617B (zh) * 2011-07-22 2014-10-15 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 汽车前保险装置
CN102975674A (zh) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 浩华科技实业有限公司 剪切增稠液汽车保险杠
CN102398559B (zh) * 2011-11-18 2016-04-06 厦门金龙联合汽车工业有限公司 客车正碰溃缩机构
US8398154B1 (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-03-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Deflector for changing the course of a vehicle in an offset impact
JP5499056B2 (ja) * 2012-01-06 2014-05-21 富士重工業株式会社 車両用バンパ構造
JP5994321B2 (ja) * 2012-03-26 2016-09-21 スズキ株式会社 車体前部構造
JP5548227B2 (ja) 2012-03-29 2014-07-16 本田技研工業株式会社 バンパ構造
KR101357608B1 (ko) 2012-04-12 2014-02-05 한화엘앤씨 주식회사 충돌에너지 흡수력이 우수한 범퍼빔용 스테이
CN102689617A (zh) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 湖南大学 能量耗散型防追尾车辆钻底装置
US8608231B1 (en) 2012-07-30 2013-12-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle structural frame with partial-overlap-barrier-impact deformation scheme
CN103043017A (zh) * 2012-12-10 2013-04-17 芜湖市顺昌汽车配件有限公司 汽车防撞装置
JP2014189200A (ja) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd バンパ結合構造体及びクラッシュボックス
DE102013007594B4 (de) 2013-05-02 2015-03-26 Audi Ag Vorrichtung zum Absorbieren von Bewegungsenergie, insbesondere zum Einbau in ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP5924308B2 (ja) * 2013-06-03 2016-05-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車体前部構造
CN103386941B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-10 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 一种吸能盒
US9211858B2 (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-12-15 Shape Corp. Beam with varied bending moment, apparatus, and method
US9168883B1 (en) 2014-09-03 2015-10-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Rail assembly for a frame of a vehicle
CN104724015B (zh) * 2015-04-11 2017-01-04 卢碧娴 液压式主动防撞装置
JP6202056B2 (ja) * 2015-07-21 2017-09-27 マツダ株式会社 車両の前部車体構造
JP6269605B2 (ja) * 2015-07-21 2018-01-31 マツダ株式会社 車両の前部車体構造
US9669785B2 (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-06-06 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Bumper assemblies including spacer members and vehicles incorporating the same
US10065587B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2018-09-04 Flex|N|Gate Corporation Multi-layer energy absorber
US9902349B2 (en) 2016-03-22 2018-02-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle bumper assembly
US9821740B2 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-11-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle bumper assembly
KR101836709B1 (ko) * 2016-10-04 2018-03-09 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 크래쉬 박스
WO2018091948A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Arcelormittal Bumper beam having an 8 shaped cross-section
US10328879B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2019-06-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Bumper bean design for crash signal separation
JP7056180B2 (ja) * 2018-01-30 2022-04-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両前部の骨格構造
EP3569479B1 (de) * 2018-05-15 2024-04-03 Volvo Car Corporation Hilfsrahmen für ein fahrzeug
JP7014116B2 (ja) * 2018-09-26 2022-02-01 マツダ株式会社 車体構造
CN109131172A (zh) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-04 山东舜晟冲压科技股份有限公司 一种汽车防撞保险杠
US11034316B2 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-06-15 Volvo Car Corporation Mounting arrangement for coupling a bumper beam to a crash box and side rail of a vehicle
EP4190646A4 (de) * 2020-07-31 2024-01-10 Nippon Steel Corporation Strukturelement für eine automobilkarosserie
US11603134B2 (en) * 2020-10-08 2023-03-14 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Energy attenuating longitudinal frame member for a vehicle including asymmetric crash response
EP4377160A1 (de) * 2021-07-02 2024-06-05 Shape Corp. Fahrzeugträgerkomponente und -anordnung
USD1042258S1 (en) * 2021-08-20 2024-09-17 Jaguar Land Rover Limited Vehicle rear bumper

Family Cites Families (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1419698A (de) * 1972-04-19 1976-01-07
US3860258A (en) * 1972-10-05 1975-01-14 Ford Motor Co Bumper support and energy absorbing frame system for a motor vehicle
US3842222A (en) * 1973-02-28 1974-10-15 Ford Motor Co Impact sensor assembly
US3831997A (en) * 1973-03-22 1974-08-27 Ford Motor Co Controlled collapse vehicle front end structure
DE2426938C3 (de) * 1974-06-04 1981-04-23 Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg Stoßdämpfer
DE2624188A1 (de) * 1976-05-29 1977-12-08 Daimler Benz Ag Laengstraeger
DE2636655A1 (de) * 1976-08-14 1978-02-16 Daimler Benz Ag Hohltraeger fuer fahrzeuge und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
JPS6225408Y2 (de) * 1981-01-21 1987-06-29
US4465312A (en) * 1982-10-04 1984-08-14 Chrysler Corporation Tuned bumper mounting system
JP2595724B2 (ja) * 1989-08-30 1997-04-02 日産自動車株式会社 強度部材の製造方法
US4961603A (en) * 1989-12-19 1990-10-09 Ford Motor Company Vehicle bumper system
JPH0753978B2 (ja) 1992-08-13 1995-06-07 日本植生株式会社 補強土工法
US5431445A (en) * 1994-11-28 1995-07-11 Ford Motor Company Asymmetrical beam structure for a vehicle
JP3120957B2 (ja) * 1995-07-07 2000-12-25 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用バンパビームの製造方法
JP3531767B2 (ja) * 1995-07-14 2004-05-31 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用バンパ取付構造
DE19540787B4 (de) 1995-11-02 2005-06-30 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Aufpralldämpfer sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US5732801A (en) * 1996-08-05 1998-03-31 Gertz; David C. Energy absorbing bumper support structure
US5853195A (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-12-29 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Front rail assembly for a vehicle
JPH10258693A (ja) * 1997-01-17 1998-09-29 Mikio Fukunaga 衝撃吸収部材とその製造方法
US5876078A (en) * 1997-01-21 1999-03-02 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Bumper and front rail assembly for vehicle
EP0888953B1 (de) * 1997-06-30 2002-07-24 Mazda Motor Corporation Vorderwagenaufbau eines Kraftfahrzeuges
US5984390A (en) * 1997-10-06 1999-11-16 Chrysler Corporation Front bumper energy absorption and management system
US6042163A (en) * 1998-01-28 2000-03-28 Shape Corporation Vehicle bumper including end section and method of manufacture
DE19814842A1 (de) 1998-04-02 1999-10-07 Wagon Automotive Gmbh Aufpralldämpfer
US6065786A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-05-23 Wheatley; Donald G. Vehicle bumper assembly
US6174009B1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2001-01-16 Shape Corporation Bumper construction including self-orienting support towers providing consistent energy absorption on impact
US6179355B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-01-30 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Automotive vehicle bumper assembly
US6199937B1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-03-13 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Energy absorbing pocket member
DE19959701A1 (de) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Vorrichtung zur Stoßenergieaufnahme bei Kraftfahrzeugen
US6485072B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2002-11-26 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Bumper system for motor vehicles
EP1223095B1 (de) * 2000-08-28 2006-11-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Karosseriestruktur
US6315338B1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2001-11-13 Transportation Design & Manufacturing Vehicle brush guard apparatus
SE515892C2 (sv) * 2000-10-13 2001-10-22 Ssab Hardtech Ab Stötfångararrangemang
DE10053840A1 (de) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-08 Bayer Ag Stoßfängersystem für Fahrzeuge
US6814381B1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2004-11-09 Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. Vehicle with bumper and deformation element
US6409239B1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-06-25 Benteler Automotive Corporation Energy absorption impact system and method for making the same
EP1427609B1 (de) * 2001-09-12 2006-11-22 General Electric Company Energieabsorber mit quetschdosen
ATE487645T1 (de) * 2001-09-12 2010-11-15 Gen Electric Stossfängerstange mit quetschdosen
US6648384B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-11-18 Shape Corporation Bumper crush tower with rings of varied strength
US8123263B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2012-02-28 Shape Corp. Energy management beam
JP2005510393A (ja) * 2001-10-29 2005-04-21 ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ エネルギー吸収部材を備えるバンパアセンブリ
US6644701B2 (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-11-11 Shape Corporation Bumper energy absorber with foam and non-foam pieces
EP1497570B1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2015-05-20 Magna International Inc Aufprallenergieverzehrende vorrichtung
GB2388413B (en) * 2002-05-11 2005-05-18 Wagon Ind Ltd Improvements relating to vehicle bumber assemblies and associated towing assemblies
US6588830B1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-07-08 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Energy absorbing frame rail tip
JP2004058726A (ja) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-26 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd 自動車用バンパ構造
JP4004924B2 (ja) * 2002-10-29 2007-11-07 アイシン精機株式会社 車両用バンパ装置
US6773044B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-08-10 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Active vehicle front structure for energy management
US6820924B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2004-11-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of improving impact absorbing and deformation control characteristics of vehicle components
DE10314905B4 (de) * 2003-04-01 2004-12-30 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Stoßfängersystem für engen Bauraum
JP4403719B2 (ja) * 2003-05-12 2010-01-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両、及び乗員保護装置の起動制御装置
CA2532724A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-02-10 Netshape International, Llc Bumper system incorporating thermoformed energy absorber
JP4333310B2 (ja) * 2003-09-29 2009-09-16 アイシン精機株式会社 自動車用バンパ装置
EP1533192A1 (de) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-25 Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. Stossfängersystem
JP2005178417A (ja) * 2003-12-16 2005-07-07 Toyota Motor Corp バンパ構造
DE102004002948B4 (de) 2004-01-21 2008-01-31 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zur Stoßenergieaufnahme bei Fahrzeugen
CN1918019A (zh) * 2004-02-10 2007-02-21 株式会社三五 车辆的冲击吸收装置
US7066509B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2006-06-27 Benteler Automotive Corporation Energy absorption impact system and method for vehicle bumpers and the like
US7389860B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2008-06-24 The Texas A&M University System Energy absorbing device having notches and pre-bent sections
JP2006015859A (ja) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車両の前部車体構造
JP3962040B2 (ja) * 2004-07-20 2007-08-22 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用バンパビーム取付構造
JP4678161B2 (ja) * 2004-09-27 2011-04-27 日産自動車株式会社 自動車用バンパスティ構造
US20060237976A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Shape Corporation Crushable structure manufactured from mechanical expansion
EP1736369B1 (de) * 2005-06-24 2013-01-16 Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH Stossfänger für ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP4471904B2 (ja) * 2005-08-01 2010-06-02 豊田鉄工株式会社 自動車用バンパービーム
US7258392B2 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-08-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automotive vehicle front architecture with a partially rotatable structural link
JP4792036B2 (ja) * 2005-09-09 2011-10-12 豊田鉄工株式会社 車両用衝撃吸収部材
US7296833B2 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-11-20 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip Bv Bumper system with integrated energy absorber underbar
JP4680784B2 (ja) * 2006-01-17 2011-05-11 本田技研工業株式会社 自動車の前部車体構造
JP4735843B2 (ja) * 2006-06-29 2011-07-27 マツダ株式会社 自動車のバンパ構造
JP4350731B2 (ja) * 2006-07-11 2009-10-21 豊田鉄工株式会社 車両用衝撃吸収部材
JP4853151B2 (ja) * 2006-07-14 2012-01-11 マツダ株式会社 自動車の前部構造
WO2008016653A2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-07 Meridian Automotive Systems, Inc. Thermoplastic composite bumper system
US7559589B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2009-07-14 Shape Corp. Bumper beam crush tower with corner impact attributes
US20080098601A1 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-01 Shape Corporation Tubular tapered crushable structures and manufacturing methods
US7651155B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-01-26 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Progressive energy absorber
US7708323B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2010-05-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Crushable body strength adjusting device for a vehicle
DE102007012137A1 (de) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Crashbox und Kraftfahrzeug-Stoßfängeranordnung
US7695052B2 (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-04-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Front rail having controlled thickness for energy absorption
DE102007035483B4 (de) * 2007-07-28 2013-11-07 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Crasheinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1894792B1 (de) 2009-08-19
JP4872541B2 (ja) 2012-02-08
CN101134451A (zh) 2008-03-05
JP2008056081A (ja) 2008-03-13
CN101134451B (zh) 2011-08-24
EP1894792A1 (de) 2008-03-05
US8662546B2 (en) 2014-03-04
US20080054655A1 (en) 2008-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE602007002020D1 (de) Stoßfängeranordnung für Fahrzeuge
DE602006000183D1 (de) Stossfängerstruktur für Fahrzeug
DE602007013850D1 (de) Einparksystem für fahrzeug
DE102009023857B8 (de) Kollisionsbestimmungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
DE602007002055D1 (de) Ejektorsystem für fahrzeug
DE602007004371D1 (de) Spurhaltehilfseinrichung für Fahrzeuge
DE602007013537D1 (de) Lenksystem für fahrzeug
DE602006021387D1 (de) Radarsensoranordnung für Fahrzeuge
DE602008005969D1 (de) Kurvenfahrtscheinwerfer für Fahrzeug
DE502007006662D1 (de) Radaufhängung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE602007009340D1 (de) Hybridfahrzeug
DE602007002666D1 (de) Stoßfängerstruktur für ein Fahrzeug
DE602008000190D1 (de) Schrittvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
DE602007000320D1 (de) Stoßfängeranordnung für ein Fahrzeug
DE602007012384D1 (de) Hybridfahrzeug
DE602008002676D1 (de) Stoßstangenträgerstruktur für Fahrzeug
DE602006012735D1 (de) Befestigungsstruktur für ein-/aussteige-stufe für fahrzeug
DE502006005161D1 (de) Anhängerkupplung für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE602008003605D1 (de) Gebläse für Fahrzeuge
BRPI0819433A2 (pt) Veículo automotivo
DE112007000047A5 (de) Hybridfahrzeug
ATE517019T1 (de) Lenkeranordnung für fahrzeuge
ES1064491Y (es) Soporte para guardabarros de vehiculos
DE112007003444A5 (de) Fahrzeugorientierungssystem für Fahrzeuge
UA14498S (uk) Бампер автомобільний

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)
8364 No opposition during term of opposition