DE602006019018D1 - Kombiniertes Brennstoffeinspritz- und Mischsystem für einen Reformer und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb - Google Patents

Kombiniertes Brennstoffeinspritz- und Mischsystem für einen Reformer und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb

Info

Publication number
DE602006019018D1
DE602006019018D1 DE602006019018T DE602006019018T DE602006019018D1 DE 602006019018 D1 DE602006019018 D1 DE 602006019018D1 DE 602006019018 T DE602006019018 T DE 602006019018T DE 602006019018 T DE602006019018 T DE 602006019018T DE 602006019018 D1 DE602006019018 D1 DE 602006019018D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
mixing
mixing chamber
reformer
swirler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602006019018T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Chien-Pei Mao
John Short
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Collins Engine Nozzles Inc
Original Assignee
Delavan Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delavan Inc filed Critical Delavan Inc
Publication of DE602006019018D1 publication Critical patent/DE602006019018D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431971—Mounted on the wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431972—Mounted on an axial support member, e.g. a rod or bar
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/55—Reatomizers
DE602006019018T 2005-04-15 2006-03-07 Kombiniertes Brennstoffeinspritz- und Mischsystem für einen Reformer und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb Active DE602006019018D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/108,066 US7547002B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Integrated fuel injection and mixing systems for fuel reformers and methods of using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602006019018D1 true DE602006019018D1 (de) 2011-02-03

Family

ID=36127358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602006019018T Active DE602006019018D1 (de) 2005-04-15 2006-03-07 Kombiniertes Brennstoffeinspritz- und Mischsystem für einen Reformer und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7547002B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1712771B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4932299B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE492718T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006019018D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7312440B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2007-12-25 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Integrated micro fuel processor and flow delivery infrastructure
JP4989062B2 (ja) * 2005-04-28 2012-08-01 バブコック日立株式会社 流体混合装置
US7766251B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2010-08-03 Delavan Inc Fuel injection and mixing systems and methods of using the same
DE102006016912A1 (de) 2006-04-11 2007-12-13 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Verfahren zum Verdampfen eines flüssigen Kraftstoffs sowie eine Mischkammer zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US7870717B2 (en) * 2006-09-14 2011-01-18 Honeywell International Inc. Advanced hydrogen auxiliary power unit
CN101952018B (zh) * 2008-02-21 2013-07-31 蓝星环境股份有限公司 用于改善气-液输送的装置
WO2009135315A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Blue Planet Environmental Inc. Device for mixing gas into a flowing liquid
US7882707B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-02-08 Lawrence Dean Leabo Refrigeration hot gas desuperheater systems
WO2010080082A1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Utc Power Corporation Solid oxide fuel system
WO2010083151A2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-22 Avl North America Inc. Ejector type egr mixer
US20100192582A1 (en) 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Robert Bland Combustor nozzle
US8177197B1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2012-05-15 Natura Water, Inc. Continuous carbonation apparatus and method
EP2284126A1 (de) * 2009-08-13 2011-02-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Vorrichtung enthaltend Strömungsleitmittel sowie eine UV-Strahlungsquelle
EP2402653A1 (de) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verwirbelte Kraftstoffeinspritzung
DE102011101077A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren und Reaktor zur autothermen Reformierung von Brennstoffen
US8641020B2 (en) * 2012-01-22 2014-02-04 Mark W. Baehr System for dissolving gases in fuel
WO2014134536A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 United Technologies Corporation Method and apparatus for selectively collecting pre-diffuser airflow
CN109277071B (zh) * 2013-07-18 2022-05-31 瓦特燃料电池公司 用于混合可重整燃料和含氧气体和/或蒸汽的装置和方法
US9855518B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2018-01-02 ClearCove Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for a vertical lift decanter system in a water treatment system
US9782696B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2017-10-10 ClearCove Systems, Inc. Method for maximizing uniform effluent flow through a waste water treatment system
US9744482B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2017-08-29 ClearCove Systems, Inc. Screen decanter for screening solids from waste water
US9643106B2 (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-05-09 ClearCove Systems, Inc. Screen decanter for removing solids from wastewater
US10190710B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2019-01-29 ClearCove Systems, Inc. Foldable drain pipe for a decanter in a water treatment system
DE102014101308B4 (de) * 2014-02-03 2022-01-27 Stoba Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Kraftstoffeinspritzdosiereinrichtung, Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse, Werkzeug zum Herstellen einer Kraftstoffeinspritzdosiereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Kraftstoffdosiereinrichtung
US9758736B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2017-09-12 General Electric Company Steam injector for a gasification system
US9843062B2 (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-12-12 Energyield Llc Vortex tube reformer for hydrogen production, separation, and integrated use
EP3433485A4 (de) * 2016-03-22 2019-11-20 National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS) Kanalisierte kraftstoffeinspritzung mit zündungsassistent
USD842981S1 (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-03-12 Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Limited Atomizer
CN107495839A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-22 深圳西诺咖啡机制造有限公司 一种将水和二氧化碳即时混合生成碳酸水的装置
US11857933B2 (en) * 2018-03-09 2024-01-02 Produced Water Absorbents Inc. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for mixing fluids using a conical flow member
KR102328433B1 (ko) * 2019-07-05 2021-11-18 피엔피에너지텍 주식회사 연료전지용 노즐형 습도 조절 장치
WO2021193559A1 (ja) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 シンバイオシス株式会社 回転ミキサー、気泡せん断フィルター、ウルトラファインバブル発生装置及びウルトラファインバブル流体の製造方法
DE102021111661A1 (de) 2021-05-05 2022-11-10 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Strahlpumpe für ein Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer solchen Strahlpumpe
WO2024030164A1 (en) * 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 Gurin Victor N Vortex gas-liquid apparatus

Family Cites Families (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US538557A (en) * 1895-04-30 Eduard theisen
US1233557A (en) * 1916-05-27 1917-07-17 Frank P Schemmel Carbureter.
US1498839A (en) * 1920-05-17 1924-06-24 Electric Water Sterilizer And Mixing unit for liquid-purification apparatus
US1927090A (en) * 1928-04-26 1933-09-19 Carburetor Control Company Carburetor
US1767305A (en) * 1928-12-07 1930-06-24 Charles A Musall Carbureting means
DE1102701B (de) * 1957-03-18 1961-03-23 Julius Montz Fa Einbauten fuer Waerme- und Stoffaustausch-kolonnen
DE1115881B (de) 1959-07-07 1961-10-26 Giovanni Hilgers Dr Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
US3336017A (en) * 1965-01-12 1967-08-15 Univ California Compound cyclonic flow inductor and improved carburetor embodying same
GB1144463A (en) * 1965-09-28 1969-03-05 Licencia Talalmanyokat Flotation equipment
US3395899A (en) * 1965-09-28 1968-08-06 Univ California Carburetor
US3544290A (en) * 1965-10-21 1970-12-01 Raymond C Larson Sr Fuel atomizing unit
US3393984A (en) * 1967-02-14 1968-07-23 Franklin O. Wisman Fuel system components
DE1719526C3 (de) * 1968-03-13 1972-03-09 Siemens Ag Drehstroemungswirbler zum Abscheiden von adhaesiven Fluessigkeiten aus Gasen
US3512359A (en) * 1968-05-24 1970-05-19 Gen Electric Dummy swirl cup combustion chamber
US3667221A (en) * 1969-04-17 1972-06-06 Gen Electric Fuel delivery apparatus
CS163411B3 (de) * 1970-06-08 1975-09-15
US3731876A (en) 1971-03-19 1973-05-08 M Showalter Injection spray systems
US3761065A (en) * 1971-05-21 1973-09-25 Rp Ind Inc High efficiency direct gas-liquid contact apparatus and methods
US3722185A (en) * 1971-06-09 1973-03-27 Fisher Klosterman Inc Gas scrubbing method and apparatus
BE794384A (fr) * 1972-01-27 1973-05-16 Malherbe Alfred A Procede et installation pour l'alimentation d'un moteur a combustion interne
US3868698A (en) 1973-10-24 1975-02-25 Mead Corp Stimulation control apparatus for an ink jet recorder
JPS52125465A (en) * 1975-11-14 1977-10-21 Masahiro Takeda Method of promoting reaction of fluid mixture in stream feeding way
FR2377836A1 (fr) * 1977-01-25 1978-08-18 Rhone Poulenc Ind Procede et dispositif pour la mise en contact de produits sous forme de plusieurs phases et separation des produits du melange et application
CH618006A5 (de) * 1977-05-12 1980-06-30 Sulzer Ag
FR2396250A1 (fr) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-26 Rhone Poulenc Ind Nouveau procede pour le traitement de matieres thermosensibles
FR2417018A1 (fr) 1978-02-13 1979-09-07 Rousseau Louis Procede et dispositif d'homogeneisation d'un melange carbure par dispersion-emulsion et atomisation
NL7805957A (nl) * 1978-06-01 1979-12-04 Unie Van Kunstmestfab Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor de bereiding van een ammoniumorthofosfaat bevattend produkt, alsmede produkt verkregen met deze werkwijze.
JPS5631438A (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-03-30 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Reaction tank
US4600544A (en) * 1982-11-29 1986-07-15 Merix Corporation Packing unit and method of making
JPS61154422A (ja) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-14 三菱電機株式会社 地絡検出装置
US4659014A (en) 1985-09-05 1987-04-21 Delavan Corporation Ultrasonic spray nozzle and method
US4770151A (en) 1986-10-10 1988-09-13 Finlay Roy H V Anti-pollution attachment for internal combustion engines
US5248087A (en) 1992-05-08 1993-09-28 Dressler John L Liquid droplet generator
AU5130093A (en) 1992-09-03 1994-03-29 Suk Ju Yoon Output enhancing device for internal combustion engine of vehicle
US5525242A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-06-11 Kerecz; Robert C. J. Apparatus and process for the aeration of water
US6162046A (en) 1995-05-10 2000-12-19 Allports Llc International Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods
US5901548A (en) * 1996-12-23 1999-05-11 General Electric Company Air assist fuel atomization in a gas turbine engine
DE19741752A1 (de) 1997-09-22 1999-03-25 Basf Ag Injektor und dessen Verwendung zum Besprühen von Katalysatorbetten
JP3310922B2 (ja) * 1998-02-26 2002-08-05 三菱重工業株式会社 燃料ノズル
US6113078A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-09-05 Lytesyde, Llc Fluid processing method
US6238815B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2001-05-29 General Motors Corporation Thermally integrated staged methanol reformer and method
IL126708A0 (en) * 1998-10-22 1999-08-17 Lerner Moshe A device for supereffective combustion of fuel
JP4325016B2 (ja) 1999-05-17 2009-09-02 株式会社豊田中央研究所 噴射ノズル式ミスト発生器および燃料電池用ミスト発生器取付装置
JP2001002401A (ja) * 1999-06-15 2001-01-09 Toyota Motor Corp 一酸化炭素低減装置
BR0014185B1 (pt) 1999-09-22 2009-05-05 processos e dispositivos para atomização de lìquidos.
JP3533639B2 (ja) * 1999-11-05 2004-05-31 本田技研工業株式会社 蒸発器及び燃料電池システム
JP3582060B2 (ja) 1999-11-18 2004-10-27 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE10002004A1 (de) 2000-01-19 2001-08-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert Zerstäubungsvorrichtung
US6630244B1 (en) 2001-03-23 2003-10-07 Delavan Inc. Carbon resistant surface coating
US6866024B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2005-03-15 The Ohio State University Engine control using torque estimation
JP3914773B2 (ja) * 2002-01-15 2007-05-16 株式会社日立製作所 燃料気化促進装置
US6820864B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2004-11-23 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel vaporization promoting apparatus and fuel carburetion accelerator
AU2003219821A1 (en) 2002-02-22 2003-09-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for reducing metal catalyzed coke formation in hydrocarbon processing
US6736376B1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2004-05-18 Delisle Gilles L. Anti-detonation fuel delivery system
US6820598B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2004-11-23 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated Capillary fuel injector with metering valve for an internal combustion engine
US6913005B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2005-07-05 Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated System and methodology for purging fuel from a fuel injector during start-up
US6641084B1 (en) 2002-06-21 2003-11-04 The Boeing Company Solid oxide fuel cell as auxiliary power source installation in transport aircraft
US20040124259A1 (en) 2002-09-13 2004-07-01 The Ohio State University Liquid atomization system for automotive applications
US6760212B2 (en) 2002-09-23 2004-07-06 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Piezoelectric injector drive circuit
JP2004119184A (ja) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 気化混合装置
DE10247765A1 (de) 2002-10-14 2004-04-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Zerstäubungsanordnung
DE10250882B4 (de) 2002-10-31 2004-12-30 Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit Reformer und vorgeschaltetem Gemischbildungssystem
JP2004182494A (ja) * 2002-11-29 2004-07-02 Toyo Radiator Co Ltd 改質ガスのｃｏ低減装置
DE10256453A1 (de) 2002-12-03 2004-06-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dosiereinrichtung
AU2003901841A0 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-05-01 Orbital Australia Pty Ltd An improved fuel reformer and mixing chamber therefor
US6752124B1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-06-22 Chin-Feng Chang Eddy flow generator to increase horsepower of an internal combustion engine
JP4400135B2 (ja) * 2003-08-01 2010-01-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質器用燃焼器
US7674538B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2010-03-09 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for high efficiency operation of a high temperature fuel cell system
US7381382B2 (en) 2004-03-29 2008-06-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wide dynamic range multistage plasmatron reformer system
DE102004055425B4 (de) 2004-11-17 2007-06-14 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Mischkammer für einen Reformer sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006298753A (ja) 2006-11-02
ATE492718T1 (de) 2011-01-15
US7547002B2 (en) 2009-06-16
EP1712771B1 (de) 2010-12-22
EP1712771A2 (de) 2006-10-18
JP4932299B2 (ja) 2012-05-16
EP1712771A3 (de) 2007-06-06
US20090065957A1 (en) 2009-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE492718T1 (de) Kombiniertes brennstoffeinspritz- und mischsystem für einen reformer und verfahren zu dessen betrieb
EP2541177A3 (de) Fluidverteilsystem für einen Atmosphärenofen zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Metallgegenständen
TWI368534B (en) Gas abatement
WO2009005980A3 (en) Devices and methods for selectively lysing cells
WO2012024033A3 (en) Showerhead assembly with gas injection distribution devices
WO2008142654A3 (en) Device and method for efficient mixing of two streams
EP1845252A3 (de) Systeme zum Einspritzen und Mischen von Kraftstoff mit piezoelektrischen Bauteilen sowie Verwendungsverfahren dafür
UA106387C2 (ru) Камера сгорания для поэтапного изменения подачи топлива и узел, который содержит камеру сгорания
MY156139A (en) Liquid fuel combustion process and apparatus
DE60215320D1 (de) Wegwerfbare kassette zum herstellen von mit gas angereicherten flüssigkeiten
DE602006006306D1 (de) Fluiddosiervorrichtung
RU2011108298A (ru) Завихритель для смешивания топлива и воздуха
EP1354852A3 (de) Verdampferanordnung zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Luft-Gemisches und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Verdampferanordnung
BR0104176B1 (pt) atomizador de combustìvel lìquido de alta eficiência, ponta de bocal para atomização em uma peça e método para atomizar um combustìvel lìquido.
RU2010144598A (ru) Способ получения триамидов из аммиака и амидодихлоридов
RU2013102962A (ru) Система подачи топлива газовой турбины и способы смены типа топлива, подаваемого в камеры сгорания газовой турбины
ATE544321T1 (de) Einrichtung zum einspritzen einer in einer plasmanadel oder einer gasförmigen strömung zu mischenden/umzusetzenden flüssigen ladung
DE502006006418D1 (de) Sprühpistole
CN102721081A (zh) 一种等离子强化雾化喷嘴
RU2012144729A (ru) Смесительный или диспергирующий элемент и способ статического смешивания или диспергирования
US20110259971A1 (en) Fluid injection assembly for nozzles
Lee et al. A study on the interchangeability of LFG–LPG mixed fuels with LFG quality in domestic combustion appliances
MY183535A (en) Fluid treatment apparatus
DE50308746D1 (de) Dosiereinrichtung
TW200734481A (en) Apparatus for cleaning chamber using gas separation type showerhead