DE602005006037T2 - Wasserstoffbehandlung und Hydrokonversion von Metall enthaltenden Petroleumfraktionen mit einem kugelförmigen phosphordotierten Trägerkatalysator - Google Patents
Wasserstoffbehandlung und Hydrokonversion von Metall enthaltenden Petroleumfraktionen mit einem kugelförmigen phosphordotierten Trägerkatalysator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE602005006037T2 DE602005006037T2 DE602005006037T DE602005006037T DE602005006037T2 DE 602005006037 T2 DE602005006037 T2 DE 602005006037T2 DE 602005006037 T DE602005006037 T DE 602005006037T DE 602005006037 T DE602005006037 T DE 602005006037T DE 602005006037 T2 DE602005006037 T2 DE 602005006037T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- range
- beads
- pores
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 165
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100038719 Histone deacetylase 7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001032113 Homo sapiens Histone deacetylase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910019614 (NH4)6 Mo7 O24.4H2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H azane;dihydroxy(dioxo)molybdenum;trioxomolybdenum;tetrahydrate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O.O[Mo](O)(=O)=O FIXLYHHVMHXSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical group [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical group [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001682 nordstrandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical group [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AVFBYUADVDVJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O AVFBYUADVDVJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiomolybdate(2-) Chemical compound [S-][Mo]([S-])(=S)=S CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/635—0.5-1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/638—Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/703—Activation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0402980A FR2867988B1 (fr) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | Catalyseur supporte dope de forme spherique et procede d'hydrotraitement et d'hydroconversion de fractions petrolieres contenant des metaux |
| FR0402980 | 2004-03-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE602005006037D1 DE602005006037D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
| DE602005006037T2 true DE602005006037T2 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
ID=34855151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005006037T Expired - Lifetime DE602005006037T2 (de) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-03-16 | Wasserstoffbehandlung und Hydrokonversion von Metall enthaltenden Petroleumfraktionen mit einem kugelförmigen phosphordotierten Trägerkatalysator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7803266B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1579909B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5022570B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101108408B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2500755C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602005006037T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1579909T3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2867988B1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (89)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090166260A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-07-02 | Stephane Kressmann | Irregularly shaped non-spherical supported catalyst, and a process for hydroconverting heavy oil fractions |
| FR2895280B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2013-03-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydroconversion de fractions petrolieres lourdes en lit fixe utilisant un catalyseur supporte de forme irreguliere, non spherique |
| FR2895284B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-06-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur supporte de forme irreguliere, non spherique et procede d'hydroconversion de fractions petrolieres lourdes en lit bouillonnant |
| FR2904243B1 (fr) | 2006-07-31 | 2008-10-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base d'un support hybride organique - inorganique et son utilisation en hydroraffinage et hydroconversion |
| FR2910352B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-10-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydroconversion en phase slurry de charges hydrocarbonees lourdes et ou de charbon utilisant un catalyseur supporte |
| KR101589316B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-17 | 2016-01-27 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 가스 스트림에 함유된 황 화합물의 접촉 환원에 유용한 촉매 조성물 및 이 조성물의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| FR2927267B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-07 | 2010-04-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydrogenation selective et son procede de preparation |
| FR2940143B1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 | 2015-12-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs d'hydrodemetallation et d'hydrodesulfuration et mise en oeuvre dans un procede d'enchainement en formulation unique |
| FR2940313B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-10-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrocraquage incluant des reacteurs permutables avec des charges contenant 200ppm poids-2%poids d'asphaltenes |
| FR2940144B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2016-01-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode de transformation d'effluents d'origine renouvelable en carburant d'excellente qualite mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de molybdene |
| CN102438745A (zh) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-05-02 | 阿尔比马尔欧洲有限公司 | 含有磷和硼的氢化处理催化剂 |
| US8524630B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-09-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mesoporous aluminas stabilized with rare earth and phosphorous |
| CN102451699B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢处理催化剂的制备方法 |
| FR2969509B1 (fr) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-12-28 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Materiau spherique a base d'heteropolyanions pieges dans une matrice oxyde mesostructuree et son utilisation comme catalyseur dans les procedes du raffinage |
| KR101927396B1 (ko) | 2010-12-30 | 2018-12-11 | 셰브런 유.에스.에이.인크. | 수소첨가처리 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN102728374B (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-05-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢处理催化剂的制备方法 |
| RU2472583C1 (ru) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно Производственная фирма "ОЛКАТ" | Шариковый катализатор для гидроочистки нефтяных фракций и способ его приготовления |
| JP5922372B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2016-05-24 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法 |
| EP2807233B1 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2020-12-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated solvent deasphalting, hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for direct processing of a crude oil |
| CN104093821B (zh) | 2012-01-27 | 2017-08-15 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 用于直接加工原油的包括氢再分布的整合的加氢处理和水蒸气热解方法 |
| KR102118616B1 (ko) | 2012-01-27 | 2020-06-03 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 원유의 직접 가공처리를 위한 통합된 수소처리 및 스팀 열분해 공정 |
| KR102061186B1 (ko) | 2012-01-27 | 2019-12-31 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 원유의 직접 가공처리를 위한 잔사유 우회를 포함하는 통합된 수소처리 및 스팀 열분해 공정 |
| JP6166344B2 (ja) | 2012-03-20 | 2017-07-19 | サウジ アラビアン オイル カンパニー | 原油から石油化学製品を生成させる、統合された、水素化処理、水蒸気熱分解、及び接触分解処理 |
| WO2013142617A1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated hydroprocessing, steam pyrolysis and slurry hydroprocessing of crude oil to produce petrochemicals |
| WO2013142605A1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated hydroprocessing and steam pyrolysis of crude oil to produce light olefins and coke |
| CN104245892B (zh) | 2012-03-20 | 2016-10-12 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 用于处理原油的集成加氢处理和流体催化裂化 |
| FR2988306B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-21 | 2014-07-18 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur comprenant un coeur poreux et une couche peripherique de porosite distincte et procede d'hydrotraitement de coupes lourdes utilisant le catalyseur |
| US8999145B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2015-04-07 | Uop Llc | Slurry hydrocracking process |
| TWI666310B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-21 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc | 觸媒組成物、加氫處理重烴類部分之方法及製備沉澱氧化鋁組成物的方法 |
| US10844296B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2020-11-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of crude oil to aromatic and olefinic petrochemicals |
| US10851316B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2020-12-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Conversion of crude oil to aromatic and olefinic petrochemicals |
| WO2018142343A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | An integrated hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for the direct processing of a crude oil to produce olefinic and aromatic petrochemicals |
| SG11201907036UA (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2019-08-27 | Sabic Global Technologies Bv | A process for the preparation of a feedstock for a hydroprocessing unit and an integrated hydrotreating and steam pyrolysis process for the direct processing of a crude oil to produce olefinic and aromatic petrochemicals |
| CN110773184A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢活性保护催化剂及其制备与应用 |
| CN111100680A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化剂级配方法以及渣油加氢处理方法 |
| CN111100678A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种利用上流式反应器加氢处理渣油的方法 |
| CN111100679A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种渣油加氢处理方法 |
| US10954457B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2021-03-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods including direct hydroprocessing and high-severity fluidized catalytic cracking for processing crude oil |
| US11377609B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-07-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating hydrodealkylation and naphtha reforming |
| US11001773B1 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating selective hydrogenation and selective hydrocracking |
| US11091708B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-08-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating selective hydrogenation and ring opening |
| US11390818B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-07-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating hydrodealkylation |
| US20210130717A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and pfo treatment integrating selective hydrogenation, selective hydrocracking and naphtha reforming |
| US11220640B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-01-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating selective hydrogenation, FCC and naphtha reforming |
| US11091709B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2021-08-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating selective hydrogenation, ring opening and naphtha reforming |
| US11220637B2 (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2022-01-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | System and process for steam cracking and PFO treatment integrating selective hydrogenation and FCC |
| US11193072B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-12-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processing facility to form hydrogen and petrochemicals |
| US11572517B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-02-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processing facility to produce hydrogen and petrochemicals |
| US11680521B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated production of hydrogen, petrochemicals, and power |
| US11426708B2 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2022-08-30 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Potassium-promoted red mud as a catalyst for forming hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide |
| US11492255B2 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-11-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Steam methane reforming with steam regeneration |
| US11384298B2 (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2022-07-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated process and system for treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks using deasphalting solvent |
| US11420915B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2022-08-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Red mud as a catalyst for the isomerization of olefins |
| US11495814B2 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2022-11-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Utilizing black powder for electrolytes for flow batteries |
| US11999619B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2024-06-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reactor |
| US12000056B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2024-06-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Tandem electrolysis cell |
| US11492254B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2022-11-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reformer |
| US11583824B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-02-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrogen production with membrane reformer |
| US11820658B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-11-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via autothermal reforming |
| US11724943B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via dry reforming |
| US11814289B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-11-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via steam reforming |
| US11718522B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via bi-reforming |
| US11427519B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2022-08-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Acid modified red mud as a catalyst for olefin isomerization |
| WO2022150366A1 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-14 | Advanced Refining Technologies Llc | High activity hydrotreating catalysts and processes using same |
| US12258272B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2025-03-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dry reforming of methane using a nickel-based bi-metallic catalyst |
| US11787759B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-10-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel |
| US11578016B1 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-02-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel |
| US11718575B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel |
| US11617981B1 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2023-04-04 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression |
| US12018392B2 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2024-06-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell |
| KR20240129062A (ko) | 2022-01-13 | 2024-08-27 | 셰브런 유.에스.에이.인크. | 개선된 비등층 반응기 및 프로세스 |
| WO2023154077A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Metals recovery from spent supported catalyst |
| US12012554B2 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-06-18 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil to produce light olefins and aromatics |
| US11827855B1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2023-11-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and nano-ZSM-5 based catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil to produce light olefins and aromatics |
| US11866660B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil |
| US11866651B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and catalyst formulation for cracking crude oil |
| US11814593B1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-11-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes for hydroprocessing and cracking crude oil |
| US11814594B1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2023-11-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes for hydroprocessing and cracking crude oil |
| US11866662B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11866663B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11866659B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11905475B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-02-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11898110B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-02-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11866661B1 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-01-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US12163096B2 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2024-12-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US12209224B2 (en) | 2023-02-02 | 2025-01-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| US11939539B1 (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Multi-zone catalytic cracking of crude oils |
| CN117244596B (zh) * | 2023-09-26 | 2026-03-20 | 临朐恒辉新材料有限公司 | 一种双峰孔渣油脱金属剂载体的制备工艺 |
| WO2025174813A1 (en) | 2024-02-13 | 2025-08-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Renewable biomass hydroconversion of solid seed feedstock |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4411771A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1983-10-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for hydrotreating heavy hydrocarbons and catalyst used in said process |
| FR2496631B1 (fr) * | 1980-12-23 | 1989-06-30 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de preparation d'agglomeres d'alumine |
| FR2528721B1 (fr) * | 1982-06-17 | 1986-02-28 | Pro Catalyse Ste Fse Prod Cata | Catalyseur supporte presentant une resistance accrue aux poisons et son utilisation en particulier pour l'hydrotraitement de fractions petrolieres contenant des metaux |
| US4874506A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1989-10-17 | Hri, Inc. | Catalytic two-stage coal hydrogenation process using extinction recycle of heavy liquid fraction |
| FR2617498B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-12-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydroconversion thermocatalytique d'une charge lourde hydrocarbonee |
| FR2642414B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-01 | 1991-04-26 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de fabrication d'agglomeres d'alumine active, agglomeres obtenus par le procede et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| JPH03273092A (ja) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-12-04 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 残油の水素化処理触媒 |
| US5384297A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1995-01-24 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydrocracking of feedstocks and catalyst therefor |
| US6200680B1 (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 2001-03-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Fine zinc oxide particles, process for producing the same, and use thereof |
| FR2757532B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-02-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de transformation d'une coupe gazole pour produire un carburant a haute indice de cetane, desaromatise et desulfure |
| FR2764298B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Hydrotraitement de charges hydrocarbonees dans un reacteur en lit bouillonnant |
| FR2764902B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-07-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de fractions lourdes petrolieres comprenant une etape de conversion en lit bouillonnant et une etape d'hydrocraquage |
| US6387248B2 (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 2002-05-14 | Texaco Inc. | Method of preparing a catalyst for use in the hydrotreating of high boiling hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| JP4266406B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2009-05-20 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 粒状触媒用担体及びこの担体を用いた触媒及び該触媒による炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
| FR2787041B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-01-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement de charges hydrocarbonees dans un reacteur a lit fixe |
| FR2787040B1 (fr) | 1998-12-10 | 2001-01-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Hydrotraitement de charges hydrocarbonees dans un reacteur en lit bouillonnant |
| BR9916608A (pt) | 1998-12-28 | 2001-09-25 | Corning Inc | Cerâmicas de alumina de alta resistência/alta área superficial |
| FR2830870B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2006-12-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrocraquage"une etape" de charges hydrocarbonees a fortes teneurs en azote |
| FR2846574B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-05-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur et procede d'hydrocraquage de charges hydrocarbonees |
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 FR FR0402980A patent/FR2867988B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-08 KR KR1020040023956A patent/KR101108408B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 EP EP05290587A patent/EP1579909B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-16 DE DE602005006037T patent/DE602005006037T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-16 DK DK05290587T patent/DK1579909T3/da active
- 2005-03-21 CA CA2500755A patent/CA2500755C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-23 JP JP2005084130A patent/JP5022570B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-23 US US11/086,556 patent/US7803266B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050211603A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| FR2867988A1 (fr) | 2005-09-30 |
| US7803266B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
| EP1579909A1 (fr) | 2005-09-28 |
| DK1579909T3 (da) | 2008-08-11 |
| JP2005270977A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
| EP1579909B1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
| KR20050094724A (ko) | 2005-09-28 |
| FR2867988B1 (fr) | 2007-06-22 |
| KR101108408B1 (ko) | 2012-02-09 |
| CA2500755C (fr) | 2013-01-08 |
| JP5022570B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
| CA2500755A1 (fr) | 2005-09-23 |
| DE602005006037D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE602005006037T2 (de) | Wasserstoffbehandlung und Hydrokonversion von Metall enthaltenden Petroleumfraktionen mit einem kugelförmigen phosphordotierten Trägerkatalysator | |
| DE69826953T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydrotreating-Katalysatoren in Form von Extrudaten | |
| DE19958810B4 (de) | Katalysator für das Hydrotreatment teerhaltiger Einsätze in einem Festbettreaktor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| US4510042A (en) | Heavy oil process with hydrovisbreaking, hydrodemetallation and hydrodesulfuration | |
| US4499203A (en) | Supported catalyst of increased resistance to poisons, useful for hydrotreating metal-containing oil fractions | |
| DE3141942C2 (https=) | ||
| DE69423106T2 (de) | Wasserstoffbehandlungskatalysator und seine verwendung | |
| US4196102A (en) | Catalysts for demetallization treatment of _hydrocarbons supported on sepiolite | |
| DE60104901T2 (de) | Hydroverfahrenskatalysator und dessen anwendung | |
| DE69826923T2 (de) | Hydrotreating von Kohlenwasserstoffeinsätzen im wallenden Bett | |
| US11344865B2 (en) | Process for the catalytic conversion of micro carbon residue content of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks and a low surface area catalyst composition for use therein | |
| US9908105B2 (en) | Resid hydrotreating catalyst | |
| KR102027019B1 (ko) | 자기-활성화 수소첨가처리 촉매 및 중질 탄화수소 공급원료의 처리 방법 | |
| JP5559969B2 (ja) | 不規則な形状の非球形の担持触媒および重質オイル留分の水素化変換方法 | |
| US8618017B2 (en) | Irregularly shaped non-spherical supported catalyst, and a process for hydroconversion heavy oil fractions | |
| US4511458A (en) | Heavy oil process with hydrodemetallation, hydrovisbreaking and hydrodesulfuration | |
| DE60211141T2 (de) | Aluminiumoxidagglomerate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung davon als absorptionsmittel oder katalysatorträger | |
| DE3312527A1 (de) | Katalysator fuer das hydroprocessing von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen materialien | |
| GB2150852A (en) | Hydrocarbon hydrotreatment process | |
| DE69901100T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kugelförmigen teilchen aus oxyden | |
| GB1563593A (en) | Catalysts for demtallization tretment of hydrocarbons supported on sepiolite | |
| USRE31039E (en) | Catalysts for demetallization treatment of hydrocarbons supported on sepiolite | |
| USRE31037E (en) | Catalysts for demetallization treatment of hydrocarbons supported on sepiolite | |
| DE2351136A1 (de) | Verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierenden entschwefelung von kohlenwasserstoffrueckstandsoelen | |
| JPH0530501B2 (https=) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, RUEIL-MALMAISON, FR |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: VONNEMANN, KLOIBER & KOLLEGEN, 81667 MUENCHEN |