DE60012308T2 - Flüssigkristallverbindungen - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallverbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60012308T2 DE60012308T2 DE60012308T DE60012308T DE60012308T2 DE 60012308 T2 DE60012308 T2 DE 60012308T2 DE 60012308 T DE60012308 T DE 60012308T DE 60012308 T DE60012308 T DE 60012308T DE 60012308 T2 DE60012308 T2 DE 60012308T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- achiral
- branched
- straight
- coo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 1,4-phenylene, pyridine-2,5-diyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 49
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- DTBNPTQBRPZVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-oxonon-8-enoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCC(=O)C=C)C=C1 DTBNPTQBRPZVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 4
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XILYZMFMZQXKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2OC=CC=2)=C1 XILYZMFMZQXKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAMUOIFJNGMNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 FAMUOIFJNGMNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMJWQWVQGHSPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 BMJWQWVQGHSPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDYZWMZJQRMVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanopropyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)OCCCC#N)=C1 WDYZWMZJQRMVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VRPJFNSVPIAUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanopropyl benzoate Chemical compound N#CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VRPJFNSVPIAUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXWLULZBOIVXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(4-cyanophenoxy)octyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCOC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1 SXWLULZBOIVXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRSYGFYMCIAFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorooctyl furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 GRSYGFYMCIAFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CWPKTBMRVATCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[1-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-1h-benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CCC(N2CCC(CC2)N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 CWPKTBMRVATCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYFRWUDWCWZHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanopropyl 2-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)OCCCC#N)=C1 WYFRWUDWCWZHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEIHVIKSGDFIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(8-chlorooctoxy)benzonitrile Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YEIHVIKSGDFIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQPGDDAKTTWVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobutanenitrile Chemical compound BrCCCC#N CQPGDDAKTTWVDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDFAJMDFCCJZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorooctan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCl YDFAJMDFCCJZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOAAEKKFGLPLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 VOAAEKKFGLPLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUYBSFAHQLKXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCCl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C AUYBSFAHQLKXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCCO1 IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQNCSAZERZTCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2,5-bis[[4-(6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexoxy)benzoyl]oxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1C(=O)OCCC#N)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 PQNCSAZERZTCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005449 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:2])C([H])=C(F)C([*:1])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 OFTKFKYVSBNYEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNGQGWPUVVORF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C SMNGQGWPUVVORF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLAABZPERKBQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanopropyl 2,5-bis[[4-(5-prop-2-enoyloxypentoxy)benzoyl]oxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1C(=O)OCCCC#N)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 RLAABZPERKBQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYFCDERMSZCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanopropyl 2,5-bis[[4-(8-prop-2-enoyloxyoctoxy)benzoyl]oxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1C(=O)OCCCC#N)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 CYFCDERMSZCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005451 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:1])C([H])=C(F)C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FLPSQLAEXYKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FLPSQLAEXYKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTRWIDVZKWUYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl 2,5-bis[[4-(6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexoxy)benzoyl]oxy]benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=2)C(C(=O)OCCCCOC)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 MTRWIDVZKWUYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFAMIWROYLDZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-benzoylperoxycarbonylphenoxy)hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)OOC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O)=O ZFAMIWROYLDZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRYWNNZBTSOFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyanohexyl 2,5-bis[[4-(6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexoxy)benzoyl]oxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC#N)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 LRYWNNZBTSOFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940071221 dihydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminobutyl)acetamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)NCCCCN XBECFEJUQZXMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/11—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/14—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/54—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/92—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with etherified hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9903670.9A GB9903670D0 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 1999-02-17 | Liquid crystal compounds |
| GB9903670 | 1999-02-17 | ||
| PCT/IB2000/000098 WO2000048985A1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-02-01 | Liquid crystal compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60012308D1 DE60012308D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
| DE60012308T2 true DE60012308T2 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
Family
ID=10847989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60012308T Expired - Lifetime DE60012308T2 (de) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-02-01 | Flüssigkristallverbindungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6676851B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1154981B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4619541B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100619468B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1340041A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE271538T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2123800A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60012308T2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9903670D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000048985A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9906168D0 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 1999-05-12 | Rolic Ag | Liquid crystal compounds |
| GB9908934D0 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-06-16 | Rolic Ag | Liquid crystalline compounds |
| EP1295863A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-03-26 | Rolic AG | Liquid crystalline "laterally polymerizable" compounds |
| US6919946B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2005-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators |
| EP1689827B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2008-07-09 | Rolic AG | Additive components for liquid crystalline materials |
| ES2494293T3 (es) | 2006-09-13 | 2014-09-15 | Rolic Ag | Retardador fotoalineado por volumen |
| US7927671B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2011-04-19 | Chisso Corporation | Trifunctional compound, composition and polymer thereof |
| JP2010510168A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2010-04-02 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 官能化窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ |
| WO2008077261A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | Rolic Ag | Patternable liquid crystal polymer comprising thio-ether units |
| WO2009080147A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Rolic Ag | Functionalized photoreactive compounds |
| JP5726531B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2015-06-03 | ロリク リミテッドＲｏｌｉｃ Ｌｔｄ． | 光配向組成物 |
| TWI490316B (zh) | 2009-07-09 | 2015-07-01 | Rolic Ag | 用於光學或光電元件之含酯基液晶 |
| EP2272937A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | Rolic AG | Ester group containing compounds for optical or electro optical devices |
| US8257639B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-09-04 | Kent State University | Method of making stimuli responsive liquid crystal-polymer composite fibers |
| EP2502973A4 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2014-07-23 | Adeka Corp | LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND AND A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT COMPRISING THIS LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION |
| KR101952697B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-27 | 2019-02-28 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 입체화상표시장치용 복굴절 렌즈 재료, 및, 입체화상표시장치용 복굴절 렌즈의 제조 방법 |
| JP5905419B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 重合性液晶化合物、液晶組成物、高分子材料とその製造方法、フィルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
| CN105518035B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-05-03 | Dic株式会社 | 化合物、聚合物、液晶取向膜、液晶显示元件以及光学各向异性体 |
| KR102074956B1 (ko) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-02-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2017518413A (ja) | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-06 | ロリク アーゲーＲｏｌｉｃ Ａｇ | 重合性二色性染料 |
| MX2018002868A (es) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-06-18 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Material compuesto para piston. |
| CN109477930A (zh) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-03-15 | 罗利克技术有限公司 | 在液晶聚合物材料上产生取向的方法 |
| WO2020207709A1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | Rolic Technologies AG | Liquid crystal compounds |
| KR20220038353A (ko) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-03-28 | 롤릭 테크놀로지스 아게 | 광-정렬성 포지티브 c-플레이트 리타더 |
| JP7078089B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-05-31 | Dic株式会社 | 重合性化合物及び光学異方体 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5164111A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1992-11-17 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Polymerizable liquid-crystal material and polymers exhibiting liquid-crystal phases |
| US5567349A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-10-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Photo cross-linkable liquid crystals |
| US5593617A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1997-01-14 | Hoffmann-Laroche Inc. | Photochemically polymerizable liquid crystals |
| JP4832639B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-27 | 2011-12-07 | ロリク アーゲー | 液晶光架橋性混合物 |
| GB9812636D0 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 1998-08-12 | Rolic Ag | Optical component orientation layer and layerable polymerisable mixture |
| GB9815269D0 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 1998-09-09 | Rolic Ag | Compositions |
| TW394852B (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Reflective film |
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 GB GBGB9903670.9A patent/GB9903670D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-01 CN CN00803872A patent/CN1340041A/zh active Pending
- 2000-02-01 AU AU21238/00A patent/AU2123800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-01 JP JP2000599726A patent/JP4619541B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-01 US US09/913,598 patent/US6676851B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 WO PCT/IB2000/000098 patent/WO2000048985A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-01 AT AT00901280T patent/ATE271538T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-01 KR KR1020017010318A patent/KR100619468B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00901280A patent/EP1154981B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 CN CN2010102372335A patent/CN101941922B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 DE DE60012308T patent/DE60012308T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101941922B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
| EP1154981B1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
| GB9903670D0 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP1154981A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
| WO2000048985A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| JP2002537280A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
| KR20010102136A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
| AU2123800A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
| CN101941922A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
| ATE271538T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| KR100619468B1 (ko) | 2006-09-05 |
| CN1340041A (zh) | 2002-03-13 |
| HK1038734A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| US6676851B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 |
| JP4619541B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
| DE60012308D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
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