DE60006082T2 - Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen - Google Patents
Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60006082T2 DE60006082T2 DE60006082T DE60006082T DE60006082T2 DE 60006082 T2 DE60006082 T2 DE 60006082T2 DE 60006082 T DE60006082 T DE 60006082T DE 60006082 T DE60006082 T DE 60006082T DE 60006082 T2 DE60006082 T2 DE 60006082T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- polymerization
- process according
- compound
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 alkylaluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004013 NO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthoquinone Chemical group C1=CC(C(C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- AZXKALLRCOCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylamino)hexan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCC(NC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZXKALLRCOCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C(C(*)=N*)=N* Chemical compound *C(C(*)=N*)=N* 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004172 nitrogen cycle Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXWVTYTYLXYNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 IXWVTYTYLXYNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 USVQDQRLYYGLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLMKGLRHLDEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpentyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 YNLMKGLRHLDEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009566 Mao-to Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSOSYULWEYFKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOCCF Chemical compound OOCCF YSOSYULWEYFKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSUGELSZNYCYFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L chloro-[chloro(ethyl)alumanyl]oxy-ethylalumane Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)O[Al](Cl)CC ZSUGELSZNYCYFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical class [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEFOZNJTQPJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diimine Chemical compound N=C1C=CC=NC1=N KEFOZNJTQPJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C(C)(C)C NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FVXNGHQGBIRVOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64003—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof the metallic compound containing a multidentate ligand, i.e. a ligand capable of donating two or more pairs of electrons to form a coordinate or ionic bond
- C08F4/64006—Bidentate ligand
- C08F4/6401—Neutral ligand
- C08F4/64013—NN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/646—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6543—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof halides of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/05—Transitioning, i.e. transition from one catalyst to another with use of a deactivating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2308/00—Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/08—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation prepared by late transition metal, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Co, Rh, Ir, Fe, Ru or Os, single site catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99200698 | 1999-03-09 | ||
| EP99200698 | 1999-03-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/001924 WO2000053646A1 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-06 | Multi-stage process for the (co)polymerization of olefins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60006082D1 DE60006082D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| DE60006082T2 true DE60006082T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=8239965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60006082T Expired - Fee Related DE60006082T2 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-06 | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6992153B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1161465B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002539283A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010102542A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1350552A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE252605T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3960500A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0010376A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60006082T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2208301T3 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY133191A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000053646A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6521724B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-02-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization process |
| EP1355958A2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-10-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Process for the preparation of porous polymers and polymers obtainable thereof |
| JP2004535505A (ja) | 2001-07-17 | 2004-11-25 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | オレフィン（共）重合のための多工程方法 |
| FR2860238B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-07-21 | Atofina Res | Polyethylene bimodal |
| EP1518866A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of porous ethylene polymers |
| WO2014123684A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Incipient wetness method to enhance productivity of supported ziegler-natta catalysts |
| CZ305857B6 (cs) | 2013-08-12 | 2016-04-13 | Polymer Institute Brno, Spol. S R.O. | Použití činidla pro nukleaci polyolefinů pro eliminaci tvorby úsad polyolefinového prášku v plynofázních polymeračních reaktorech |
| CN105985490A (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 耐热聚乙烯共聚物的制备方法及耐热聚乙烯共聚物、管材 |
| US10280233B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst systems and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2016196331A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported metallocene catalyst systems for polymerization |
| US9920176B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-03-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Single site catalyst supportation |
| CN107922537B (zh) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-07-27 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 气相或淤浆相中多相聚合物的制备 |
| US10077325B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silica supports with high aluminoxane loading capability |
| US10280235B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system containing high surface area supports and sequential polymerization to produce heterophasic polymers |
| US10294316B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-05-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Silica supports with high aluminoxane loading capability |
| US10329360B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-06-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system comprising supported alumoxane and unsupported alumoxane particles |
| CN107690441A (zh) | 2015-06-05 | 2018-02-13 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚合物在气相或淤浆相中的单反应器制备 |
| US9809664B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-11-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Bimodal propylene polymers and sequential polymerization |
| WO2016197014A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system containing high surface area supports and sequential polymerization to produce heterophasic polymers |
| US9725569B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-08-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Porous propylene polymers |
| US9738779B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-08-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heterophasic copolymers and sequential polymerization |
| US9725537B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-08-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High activity catalyst supportation |
| EP3464390A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-04-10 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene catalyst compositions and polymerization process therewith |
| EP3478731B1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-08-05 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Procatalyst compositions useful for low comonomer incorporation and process for preparing the same |
| CN114478868B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于烯烃聚合的后过渡金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114478867B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-03-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于烯烃聚合的后过渡金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114478869B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的后过渡金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114478865B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的后过渡金属催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE363977B (enExample) | 1968-11-21 | 1974-02-11 | Montedison Spa | |
| YU35844B (en) | 1968-11-25 | 1981-08-31 | Montedison Spa | Process for obtaining catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
| IT1140221B (it) * | 1981-10-14 | 1986-09-24 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni polipropileniche aventi migliorate caratteristiche di resistenza all'urto alle basse temperature e procedimento di preparazione |
| IT1227259B (it) | 1988-09-30 | 1991-03-28 | Himont Inc | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
| IT1227258B (it) | 1988-09-30 | 1991-03-28 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1227260B (it) | 1988-09-30 | 1991-03-28 | Himont Inc | Dieteri utilizzabili nella preparazione di catalizzatori ziegler-natta |
| IT1230134B (it) | 1989-04-28 | 1991-10-14 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
| IT1241093B (it) | 1990-03-30 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| JP2917412B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-22 | 1999-07-12 | 三菱化学株式会社 | プロピレン系共重合体の製造法 |
| IT1262934B (it) | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1262935B (it) | 1992-01-31 | 1996-07-22 | Montecatini Tecnologie Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IL106042A (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1999-05-09 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins obtained from organometallic cyclopentadienyl compounds alumino-organic compounds and water and process for the preparation of an ethylene homo- and copolymer |
| US5442019A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-08-15 | Exxon Chemical Company | Process for transitioning between incompatible polymerization catalysts |
| IT1269931B (it) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| IT1273661B (it) | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IT1273660B (it) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri amorfi del propilene |
| IT1270125B (it) * | 1994-10-05 | 1997-04-28 | Spherilene Srl | Processo per la ( co) polimerizzazione di olefine |
| DE4437057C2 (de) * | 1994-10-17 | 1999-04-01 | Agie Ag Ind Elektronik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Funkenerosionsmaschinen |
| KR100418168B1 (ko) | 1995-01-24 | 2004-02-14 | 이.아이,듀우판드네모아앤드캄파니 | 중합 방법 |
| IL117114A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 2000-02-17 | Montell North America Inc | Components and catalysts for the polymerization ofolefins |
| US5714556A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1998-02-03 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Olefin polymerization process |
| JPH09278822A (ja) | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| JPH09278821A (ja) | 1996-04-08 | 1997-10-28 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| CN1105730C (zh) | 1996-04-09 | 2003-04-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | 烯烃聚合催化剂及烯烃聚合方法,以及烯烃聚合物组合物和热模塑产品 |
| WO1997048736A1 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported late transition metal catalyst systems |
| WO1997048735A1 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mixed transition metal catalyst systems for olefin polymerization |
| IL129929A0 (en) | 1996-12-17 | 2000-02-29 | Du Pont | Polymerization of ethylene with specific iron or cobalt complexes novel pyridinebis (imines) and novel complexes of pyridinebis(imines) with iron and cobalt |
| JP2001508107A (ja) | 1997-01-13 | 2001-06-19 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | プロピレンの重合 |
| CA2274817A1 (en) | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefins |
| JP2002514252A (ja) * | 1997-03-10 | 2002-05-14 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | 第８〜１０族遷移金属を含むオレフィン重合触媒、二座配位子、このような触媒の使用方法及びそれから得られるポリマー |
| US6573345B1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2003-06-03 | Cryovac, Inc. | Catalyst compositions and processes for olefin oligomerization and polymerization |
| US6410664B1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2002-06-25 | Cryovac, Inc. | Catalyst compositions and processes for olefin polymers and copolymers |
| BR9804806A (pt) | 1997-03-29 | 1999-08-17 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Adutos de alcool-dicloreto de magnesio processo para sua prepara-Æo e componentes de catalisadores obtidos a partir deles |
| GB9708487D0 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-06-18 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel catalysts for olefin polymerisation |
| US6559252B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2003-05-06 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
| IT1302029B1 (it) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-07-20 | Montech Usa Inc | Processo per produrre composizioni polimeriche eterofasiche ecomposizioni cosi' ottenute |
| CN1174003C (zh) | 1998-10-14 | 2004-11-03 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 烯烃聚合 |
| EP1214364B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2003-07-16 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Catalyst system and process for the polymerization of olefins |
-
2000
- 2000-03-06 WO PCT/EP2000/001924 patent/WO2000053646A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-06 KR KR1020017011446A patent/KR20010102542A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-06 DE DE60006082T patent/DE60006082T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-06 US US09/936,111 patent/US6992153B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-06 AU AU39605/00A patent/AU3960500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-06 CN CN00807404A patent/CN1350552A/zh active Pending
- 2000-03-06 JP JP2000604081A patent/JP2002539283A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-06 AT AT00918760T patent/ATE252605T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-06 BR BR0010376-4A patent/BR0010376A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-06 ES ES00918760T patent/ES2208301T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 EP EP00918760A patent/EP1161465B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-08 MY MYPI20000894A patent/MY133191A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2208301T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
| BR0010376A (pt) | 2001-12-26 |
| AU3960500A (en) | 2000-09-28 |
| EP1161465B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| KR20010102542A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
| MY133191A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| CN1350552A (zh) | 2002-05-22 |
| ATE252605T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
| JP2002539283A (ja) | 2002-11-19 |
| DE60006082D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| WO2000053646A1 (en) | 2000-09-14 |
| US6992153B1 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
| EP1161465A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60006082T2 (de) | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen | |
| DE69322082T2 (de) | Copolymere des ethylens mit verzweigten olefinen | |
| DE69635719T2 (de) | Polymerisation von α-Olefinen in Gegenwart von Übergangsmetallkatalysatoren basierend auf Pyridin oder Chinolin enthaltenden zweizähnigen Liganden | |
| DE69924712T2 (de) | Nicht koordinierende anionen für die polymerisation von olefinen | |
| DE69820130T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Olefinpolymerisation unter stossweiser Zugabe von Wasserstoff | |
| DE69132836T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung kristalliner poly-alpha-olefine mit monozyklopentadienylkompex von übergangsmetallen | |
| DE69629227T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung ataktischer Copolymeren aus Propylene mit Ethylen | |
| DE69722152T2 (de) | Verbesserte Polymerausbeute durch geträgerte Metallocenkatalysatoren | |
| DE68906271T2 (de) | Katalysatorzusammensetzungen zur herstellung von olefinpolymeren mit hoher dichte oder linear niedriger dichte mit kontrollierter molekulargewichtsverteilung. | |
| EP1204685B1 (de) | Copolymere von ethylen mit c3-c9 alpha-olefinen | |
| DE3021469A1 (de) | Aethylenpolymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE602004010642T2 (de) | Verfahren zur polymerisation von olefinmonomeren mit mischkatalysatorsystemen | |
| DE2714743A1 (de) | Polyaethylen niederer dichte und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE69323096T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von poly-alpha-olefinen mit monozyklopentadienylkomplexen von übergangsmetallen | |
| DE102004027332A1 (de) | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen | |
| DE60104253T2 (de) | Herstellung thermoplastischer Zusammensetzungen aus Hoch- und minderisotaktischem Polypropylen | |
| DE69917932T2 (de) | Katalysatorsystem für olefinpolymerisation | |
| DE10392773T5 (de) | Eine feste Katalysatorkomponente für die Polymerisation von Ethylen, Herstellung derselben und ein Katalysator diese enthaltend | |
| DE60203253T2 (de) | Chromkatalysatoren aktiv in der Olefinpolymerisation | |
| DE102009036410A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymers (2) | |
| DE60211013T2 (de) | Zweistufen-polymerisationsverfahren | |
| DE102005035477A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Steuerung der relativen Aktivität der unterschiedlichen aktiven Zentren von Hybridkatalysatoren | |
| DE102005057559A1 (de) | Übergangsmetallverbindung, Ligandsystem, Katalysatorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen | |
| EP0810233B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisaten von C2- bis C12-Alkenen unter Zusatz eines Reaktionsverzögerers | |
| EP0904301B1 (de) | Metallocenkatalysatorsysteme mit anorganischen oxiden als träger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |