DE59709588D1 - Verfahren zur behandlung metallischer oberflächen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur behandlung metallischer oberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- DE59709588D1 DE59709588D1 DE59709588T DE59709588T DE59709588D1 DE 59709588 D1 DE59709588 D1 DE 59709588D1 DE 59709588 T DE59709588 T DE 59709588T DE 59709588 T DE59709588 T DE 59709588T DE 59709588 D1 DE59709588 D1 DE 59709588D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- atoms
- metallic surfaces
- cooh
- aluminium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/58—Treatment of other metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
- C23C22/66—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654642A DE19654642C2 (de) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Verfahren zur Behandlung metallischer Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Lösung |
PCT/EP1997/007100 WO1998029580A1 (de) | 1996-12-28 | 1997-12-18 | Verfahren zur behandlung metallischer oberflächen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE59709588D1 true DE59709588D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
ID=7816377
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654642A Expired - Lifetime DE19654642C2 (de) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Verfahren zur Behandlung metallischer Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Lösung |
DE59709588T Expired - Lifetime DE59709588D1 (de) | 1996-12-28 | 1997-12-18 | Verfahren zur behandlung metallischer oberflächen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654642A Expired - Lifetime DE19654642C2 (de) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Verfahren zur Behandlung metallischer Oberflächen mit einer wässerigen Lösung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6436475B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0948666B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3986092B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100487855B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE234948T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU735281B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9713638A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2275729C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19654642C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0948666T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2195202T5 (de) |
NO (1) | NO326333B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199901466T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998029580A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7569285B2 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 2009-08-04 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Enhanced bonding layers on titanium materials |
US7396594B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-07-08 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Carrier applied coating layers |
US7815963B2 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 2010-10-19 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Enhanced bonding layers on titanium materials |
US6299983B1 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2001-10-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Derivatized metallic surfaces, composites of functionalized polymers with such metallic surfaces and processes for formation thereof |
WO2000016624A1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | Phycogen, Inc. | Safe and effective biofilm inhibitory compounds and health-related uses thereof |
DE69830008T2 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2006-03-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Derivatisierte metallische oberflächen, komposite funktionalisierter polymere mit solchen metallischen oberflächen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
DE19911843C2 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-05-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren für den Korrosionsschutz von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens |
DE19923084A1 (de) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Chromfreies Korrosionsschutzmittel und Korrosionsschutzverfahren |
US20060194008A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2006-08-31 | Princeton University | Devices with multiple surface functionality |
US7931943B2 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2011-04-26 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Enhanced bonding layers on native oxide surfaces |
WO2001092445A2 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur behandlung oder vorbehandlung von behältern |
ES2300358T3 (es) | 2000-09-05 | 2008-06-16 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Procedimiento para la precipitacion de monocapas y capas multiples de acidos organofosforicos y organofosfonicos y sus sales, asi como su uso. |
US6488990B1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-12-03 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for providing coatings on a metallic surface |
DE10051485A1 (de) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkoxysilanhaltige Haftvermittler für Lacke und Klebstoffe auf Metallen |
DE10114980A1 (de) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Haftvermittler für Lacke und Klebstoffe auf Metallen |
KR20030038039A (ko) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-16 | 주식회사 한웅크레비즈 | 자외선 차단제용 바인더 제조방법 |
EP1386952A3 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2006-05-24 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH | Gefrierschutzmittel |
AU2003294913A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrophobic-hydrophilic compounds for treating metallic surfaces |
US20060113509A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-06-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrophobic-hydrophilic compounds for treating metallic surfaces |
US20040191555A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-30 | Metal Coatings International Inc. | Coating systems having an anti-corrosion layer and a powder coating layer |
US20040237997A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. ; | Method for removal of residue from a substrate |
US8101025B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2012-01-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for controlling corrosion of a substrate |
US7524535B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-04-28 | Posco | Method of protecting metals from corrosion using thiol compounds |
US20060102197A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Kang-Lie Chiang | Post-etch treatment to remove residues |
US7455881B2 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for coating a magnesium component |
ES2367662T3 (es) * | 2005-07-08 | 2011-11-07 | Basf Se | Composición de monómeros de (met) acrilamida que contienen fósforo. |
DE202006019880U1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-27 | Gerhard Heiche Gmbh | Korrosionsbeständiges Substrat |
US20080131709A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-06-05 | Aculon Inc. | Composite structure with organophosphonate adherent layer and method of preparing |
US9365931B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2016-06-14 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Aluminum alloy with high seawater corrosion resistance and plate-fin heat exchanger |
CA2739713A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Basf Se | (meth)acrylate phosphonic esters as adhesion promoters |
US8432036B2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2013-04-30 | Aculon, Inc. | Lead frames with improved adhesion to plastic encapsulant |
DE102009001372B4 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2011-01-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen in einem mehrstufigen Verfahren und Verwendung der nach dem Verfahren beschichteten Produkte |
EP2926951B1 (de) | 2014-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | Technische Universität Kaiserslautern | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Reinigung und Aktivierung von Bauteiloberflächen durch eine Kombination aus Kohlendioxidschneestrahlen und dem Auftrag von haftvermittelnden Substanzen |
CN106167897A (zh) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛费米新材料科技有限公司 | 一种可水解的聚合物的金属表面成膜方法 |
US20220145471A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-05-12 | Howmet Aerospace Inc. | Metallic substrate treatment methods and articles comprising a phosphonate functionalized layer |
KR102334190B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-12-03 | 주식회사케이베츠 | 원형부재 보강용 클램프 장치, 그 시공방법, 원형부재 연결용 클램프 장치 및 그 시공방법 |
KR102373470B1 (ko) | 2020-01-21 | 2022-03-14 | 주식회사케이베츠 | 원형부재 보강용 힌지 적용 클램프 장치, 그 시공방법, 원형부재 연결용 힌지 적용 클램프 장치 및 그 시공방법 |
US11584900B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2023-02-21 | Corrosion Innovations, Llc | Method for removing one or more of: coating, corrosion, salt from a surface |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1013814B (de) * | 1954-11-15 | 1957-08-14 | Aluminium Walzwerke Singen | Einkomponenten-Reaktionsgrundierloesung fuer Aluminiumfolien |
US3634146A (en) † | 1969-09-04 | 1972-01-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Chemical treatment of metal |
US3770514A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1973-11-06 | American Cyanamid Co | Chemical treatment of metal |
US4209487A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1980-06-24 | Monsanto Company | Method for corrosion inhibition |
DE2614234C2 (de) * | 1976-04-02 | 1982-05-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Behandlungsflüssigkeit zum Korrosionsschutz von Metalloberflächen und Konzentrat zu deren Herstellung |
DE2855659A1 (de) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Bayer Ag | Benzimidazolyl-2-alkan-phosphonsaeuren |
GB2084128B (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-11-16 | Dearborn Chemicals Ltd | Inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
US4351675A (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-28 | Rohco, Inc. | Conversion coatings for zinc and cadmium surfaces |
JPS6041149B2 (ja) * | 1982-07-27 | 1985-09-14 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | リン酸亜鉛皮膜化成処理液の改良 |
US5059258A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-10-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Phosphonic/phosphinic acid bonded to aluminum hydroxide layer |
DE4133102A1 (de) * | 1991-10-05 | 1993-04-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum behandeln von phosphatierten metalloberflaechen vor der elektrotauchlackierung |
US5306526A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-04-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of treating nonferrous metal surfaces by means of an acid activating agent and an organophosphate or organophosphonate and substrates treated by such method |
JP3319831B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-22 | 2002-09-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属材料の自己析出型表面処理剤及び表面処理方法 |
US5463804A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1995-11-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Coating aluminum alloy sheet to promote adhesive bonding for vehicle assemblies |
DE4441710A1 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutz und Reibungsverminderung von Metalloberflächen |
JPH08337884A (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性及び耐熱性に優れた白色クロメート処理鋼板 |
-
1996
- 1996-12-28 DE DE19654642A patent/DE19654642C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 CA CA002275729A patent/CA2275729C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 BR BR9713638-7A patent/BR9713638A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-18 US US09/308,991 patent/US6436475B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 DE DE59709588T patent/DE59709588D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 AU AU62058/98A patent/AU735281B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-12-18 AT AT97954820T patent/ATE234948T1/de active
- 1997-12-18 JP JP52958098A patent/JP3986092B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 KR KR10-1999-7005823A patent/KR100487855B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-18 ES ES97954820T patent/ES2195202T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 EP EP97954820A patent/EP0948666B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 TR TR1999/01466T patent/TR199901466T2/xx unknown
- 1997-12-18 WO PCT/EP1997/007100 patent/WO1998029580A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-18 DK DK97954820T patent/DK0948666T4/da active
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 NO NO19993118A patent/NO326333B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199901466T2 (xx) | 1999-10-21 |
DK0948666T3 (da) | 2003-07-07 |
BR9713638A (pt) | 2000-04-11 |
EP0948666B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
ATE234948T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
JP2001508499A (ja) | 2001-06-26 |
DK0948666T4 (da) | 2008-01-07 |
JP3986092B2 (ja) | 2007-10-03 |
NO993118D0 (no) | 1999-06-23 |
AU735281B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
NO993118L (no) | 1999-06-23 |
KR100487855B1 (ko) | 2005-05-09 |
CA2275729C (en) | 2007-09-25 |
CA2275729A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
DE19654642C2 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
AU6205898A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
EP0948666B2 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
US6436475B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
DE19654642A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
ES2195202T3 (es) | 2003-12-01 |
WO1998029580A1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
EP0948666A1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
NO326333B1 (no) | 2008-11-10 |
ES2195202T5 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
KR20000062344A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
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