DE561199C - Explosionssichere Schmiermittel - Google Patents

Explosionssichere Schmiermittel

Info

Publication number
DE561199C
DE561199C DEN31551D DEN0031551D DE561199C DE 561199 C DE561199 C DE 561199C DE N31551 D DEN31551 D DE N31551D DE N0031551 D DEN0031551 D DE N0031551D DE 561199 C DE561199 C DE 561199C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
explosion
lubricants
proof
parts
substances
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN31551D
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English (en)
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KARL NOACK DR
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KARL NOACK DR
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KARL NOACK DR filed Critical KARL NOACK DR
Priority to DEN31551D priority Critical patent/DE561199C/de
Priority to FR735378D priority patent/FR735378A/fr
Priority to GB3596/32A priority patent/GB398474A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE561199C publication Critical patent/DE561199C/de
Priority to US693680A priority patent/US2015867A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D19/00Recovery of glycerol from a saponification liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M109/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M109/02Reaction products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06Perfluoro polymers
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044Polyamides
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    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02Bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34Lubricating-sealants
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38Conveyors or chain belts
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42Flashing oils or marking oils
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44Super vacuum or supercritical use
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50Medical uses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

  • Explosionssichere Schmiermittel Es ist verboten, mit verdichtetem Sauerstoff in Berührung stehende Apparateteile, wie Ventile, Absperrhähne, Kompressoren, Schweißbrenner, Lagerteile usw., wegen der damit verbundenen Explosionsgefahr mit Olen, Fetten oder ähnlichen organischen Substanzen zu schmieren.
  • Andererseits ist ohne Schmierung durch die Reibung von Metall auf Metall ein großer Verschleiß zu beobachten; die Apparate sind bald nicht mehr gasdicht verschließbar,; und es müssen ganze Apparateteile oft schon nach relativ kurzer Benutzungszeit ersetzt werden.
  • Es sind bereits für denselben Zweck Schmiermittel empfohlen worden, u. a. hochkonzentrierte, wäßrige Lösungen von nicht oxydierbaren, anorganischen Salzen. Dieselben haben aber den Nachteil, daß sie das Wasser abgeben, worauf durch das ausgeschiedene Salz die Schmierwirkung hinfällig wird. Außerdem wirken solche Schmiermittel auch korrodierend. Ein anderes angepriesenes Mittel ist wiederum sehr leicht oxydierbar.
  • Diese Nachteile werden vermieden, wenn zum Schmieren der genannten Apparateteile höher polymerisierte mehrwertige aliphatische Alkohole (namentlich Glycerin) oder Derivate von diesen verwendet werden. Die Polymerisation geschieht in bekannter Weise mit Hilfe von Katalysatoren' (z. B. Quecksilberchlorid, Quecksilbersulfat, Kupferchlorür, Eisenchlorid usw. oder Gemischen derselben) oder Ätzalkalien bei nur 24o bis 25o°, wobei in hoher Ausbeute di- und triglycerinfreie hochkondensierte Verbindungen mit hohem Flammpunkt entstehen, welche sich als explosionssichere Schmiermittel verwenden und zur Erreichung jeder erforderlichen gleichbleibenden Viskosität mit hygroskopischen Stoffen (z. B. Magnesiumchloridlösung) vermischen lassen.
  • Dadurch, daß man durch das Reaktionsprodukt einen schnellen indifferenten Gasstrom leitet, kann man im Gegensatz zu früheren Erfahrungen einen viel höheren Alkalizusatz verwenden und vermeidet dann auch die sonst übliche Spaltung in Ameisensäure und Oxalsäure.
  • Wie Versuche an einer geeigneten Prüfapparatur gezeigt haben, halten diese Schmiermittel, auf über 2oo° C erhitzt, dem plötzlichen Auftreffen von 6o° warmem, unter einem Druck von r5o at stehendem Sauerstoff stand, während Öle und Fette des Tier-, Pflanzen- und Mineralreichs, ferner Graphit, Glycerin usw. unter den gleichen Versuchsbedingungen schon bei sehr viel niedrigeren Drucken und Temperaturen explodieren.
  • Die neuen Schmiermittel lassen sich durch geeignete Zusätze, z. B. Tragant, Talkum usw., auf salbenartige Konsistenz bringen und können dann als Pasten verwendet werden. Metalle werden durch die Schmiermittel nicht korrodiert.
  • Außer Glycerin können noch verwendet ,v erden halogensubstituierte Glycerine. Geeignete Mischungen bestehen z. B. aus r. 8o Teilen explosionssicherem Schmiermittel und 2o Teilen Wasser oder z. 7o Teilen explosionssicherem Schmiermittel, a5 Teilen Wasser und 5 Teilen Magnesiumchlorid oder 3. 65 Teilen explosionssicherem Schmiermittel, 2o Teilen Wasser und 15 Teilen Talkum.

Claims (1)

  1. PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung der höheren Polymerisationsprodukte mehrwertiger aliphatischer Alkohole oder ihrer Derivate als explosionssichere Schmiermittel, insbesondere für mit komprimiertem Sauerstoff in Verbindung stehende Apparaturen, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit hygroskopischen Stoffen, wie z. B. Magnesiumchloridlösung, oder/und mit anderen schmierfähigen Stoffen, wie z. B. Tragant und Talkum.
DEN31551D 1931-02-08 1931-02-08 Explosionssichere Schmiermittel Expired DE561199C (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN31551D DE561199C (de) 1931-02-08 1931-02-08 Explosionssichere Schmiermittel
FR735378D FR735378A (fr) 1931-02-08 1932-02-06 Lubrifiant inexplosible
GB3596/32A GB398474A (en) 1931-02-08 1932-02-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of highly polymerised aliphatic alcohols
US693680A US2015867A (en) 1931-02-08 1933-10-14 New process for lubricating

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN31551D DE561199C (de) 1931-02-08 1931-02-08 Explosionssichere Schmiermittel
GB3596/32A GB398474A (en) 1931-02-08 1932-02-06 Improvements in or relating to the production of highly polymerised aliphatic alcohols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE561199C true DE561199C (de) 1932-10-12

Family

ID=25989106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN31551D Expired DE561199C (de) 1931-02-08 1931-02-08 Explosionssichere Schmiermittel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2015867A (de)
DE (1) DE561199C (de)
FR (1) FR735378A (de)
GB (1) GB398474A (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB913919A (en) * 1960-07-13 1962-12-28 Monsanto Chemicals Production of allyl ethers
US5346724A (en) * 1991-04-12 1994-09-13 Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. Oil and fat composition for lubricating food processing machines and use thereof
US5380469A (en) * 1993-03-18 1995-01-10 Calgene Chemical, Inc. Polyglycerol esters as functional fluids and functional fluid modifiers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR735378A (fr) 1932-11-05
GB398474A (en) 1933-09-06
US2015867A (en) 1935-10-01

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