DE54964T1 - Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen. - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen.Info
- Publication number
- DE54964T1 DE54964T1 DE198181110695T DE81110695T DE54964T1 DE 54964 T1 DE54964 T1 DE 54964T1 DE 198181110695 T DE198181110695 T DE 198181110695T DE 81110695 T DE81110695 T DE 81110695T DE 54964 T1 DE54964 T1 DE 54964T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- throttle valve
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- arbitrarily
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10078—Connections of intake systems to the engine
- F02M35/10085—Connections of intake systems to the engine having a connecting piece, e.g. a flange, between the engine and the air intake being foreseen with a throttle valve, fuel injector, mixture ducts or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/44—Multiple-valve gear or arrangements, not provided for in preceding subgroups, e.g. with lift and different valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0226—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
- F02B27/0268—Valves
- F02B27/0273—Flap valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0226—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means characterised by the means generating the charging effect
- F02B27/0289—Intake runners having multiple intake valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
- F02B27/0294—Actuators or controllers therefor; Diagnosis; Calibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
- F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10255—Arrangements of valves; Multi-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/108—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages
- F02M35/1085—Intake manifolds with primary and secondary intake passages the combustion chamber having multiple intake valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/18—DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10111—Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10229—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10373—Sensors for intake systems
- F02M35/10386—Sensors for intake systems for flow rate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Europäische Patentanmeldung 81 110 695.4 Anmelder: Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.PATENTANSPRÜCHEL. Verbrennungsmotor mit mehreren Ansaugventilen, und sowohl einem ersten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7A), der normalerweise während allen Betriebszuständen benutzt wird und einem zweiten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7B), welcher hauptsächlich während hohen Motordrehzahlen oder hoher Last benutzt wird, wobei diese Kanäle mittels entsprechenden Ansaugventilen (6a, 6b) mit einer Brennkammer (5) verbunden sind, welche durch einen Zylinder (2), einen Zylinderkopf (3) und einen Kolben (4) definiert ist, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß der zweite Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) mit einem Steuerventil (19) versehen ist, welches während niedriger Motordrehzahlen oder niedriger Motorbelastung geschlossen ist; und daß der erste Luft-Ansaugkanal (7a) und der zweite Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) stromabwärts des Steuerventils (19) im Bereich der Ansaugventile (6a, 6b) mittels einer Verbindungsöffnung (7c) miteinander verbunden sind.
- 2. Verbrennungsmaschine.nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß die beiden Luft-Ansaugkanäle (7a, 7b) an ihrer strömungsaufwärtigen Seite mit-einander unter Ausbildung eines Gehäuses (15) verbunden sind, daß in diesem Sammelgehäuse ein willkürlich betätigbares Drosselventil (16) vorgesehen ist, daß an der 5strömungsabwärtigen Seite dieses willkürlich betätigbaren Drosselventils zusätzlich zu dem in dem zweiten Luft-Ansaugkanal (7b) vorgesehenen Steuerventils (19) ein willkürlich betätigbares Ventil (18) vorgesehen ist, welches sich in Abhängigkeit von dem im ersten Luft-Ansaugkanal vorgesehenen Drosselventil öffnet und schließt, wobei sich jenes Steuerventil (19) während hoher Belastung der Brennkraftmaschine öffnet, und daß eine Verbindungseinrichtung (25 bis 29) zwischen dem Drosselventil (16) und dem willkürlich betätigbaren Ventils (18) vorgesehen ist, so daß sich bei Öffnung des Drosselventils (16) das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil vollständig öffnet bevor das Drosselventil weit geöffnet ist.
- 3· Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsöffnung (7c) im Zylinderkopf (3) ausgebildet ist.
- 4. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungseinrichtung (25 bis 29) eine Verbindungsstange (75) aufweist, mit deren Hilfe das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) in Abhängigkeit von der Betätigung des Drosselventils (16) betätigbar ist.
- 5. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsstange (25) einen ersten Hebel (22), welcher die Bewegungen des Drosselventils (16) überträgt, mit einem zweiten Hebel (24) verbindet, welcher an einer Welle des willkürlich betätigbaren Ventils (18) befestigt ist.
- 6. Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 5, dadurch ge-kennzeichnet , daß eine Nockeneinrichtung (21) an der Welle des Drosselventils (16) befestigt ist, wobei diese Nockeneinrichtung den ersten Hebel (22) beaufschlagt .
- 7- Verbrenhungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsstange (25) und die Hebel (22, 24) derart dimensioniert und angeordnet sind, daß sich das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) zu öffnen beginnt, wenn das Drosselventil (16) weiter als in Leerlaufstellung geöffnet wird und daß das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil seine völlig .,_ offene Stellung erreicht, wenn das Drosselventil in etwa seine halboffene Stellung erreicht hat.
- 8. Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch ge kennzeichnet , daß das automatische Ventilon (19) an eine' Membraneinrichtung (28) angeschlossen ist, mit dei -i Hilfe dieses automatische Ventil während des Niedriglast-Betriebes der Verbrennungsmaschine geschlossen haltbar ist, während es unter schwererer Last öffnet, wobei der Öffnungsgrad in Übereinstimmung ist mit dem Belastungszustand.
- 9- Verbrennungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Verbindungsöffnung (7c) im wesentlichen die gleiche wirksame Fläche aufweist als der erste Kanal (7a).
- 10. Verbrennungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 2 mit9, dadurch g e k e η ή ζ e i c h η e t ', daß die Verbindüngseiririchtung (25 bis 29) eine Totgangseinrichtung aufweist, mit deren Hilfe das Drosselventil (16) und das willkürlich betätigbare Ventil (18) miteinander verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP55182223A JPS57105534A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1980-12-22 | Intake structure of multiple intake valve engine |
JP56107664A JPS5810130A (ja) | 1981-07-10 | 1981-07-10 | エンジンの吸気制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE54964T1 true DE54964T1 (de) | 1983-01-20 |
Family
ID=26447693
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8181110695T Expired DE3170899D1 (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | Multi-intake valve type internal combustion engine |
DE198181110695T Pending DE54964T1 (de) | 1980-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | Brennkraftmaschine mit mehreren einlassventilen. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8181110695T Expired DE3170899D1 (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1981-12-22 | Multi-intake valve type internal combustion engine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0054964B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3170899D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59208122A (ja) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-26 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 内燃機関の複式吸気装置 |
JPS59208121A (ja) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-26 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 内燃機関の複式吸気装置 |
JPS60147537A (ja) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-08-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の吸気装置 |
FR2558212A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-07-19 | Barbault Jean Pierre | Canalisation d'admission comprenant un volet |
DE3641812C1 (de) * | 1986-12-06 | 1988-02-11 | Porsche Ag | Ansauganlage fuer eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine |
JP2591280B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-16 | 1997-03-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 直噴式ディーゼルエンジン |
EP0500124B1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1997-08-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Einlasssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP0500123B1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1995-09-27 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Einlasssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US5359972A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1994-11-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kasha | Tumble control valve for intake port |
US5549088A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1996-08-27 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system for engine |
US5255649A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-10-26 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake air control system for the engine |
US5311848A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1994-05-17 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system for engine |
US5553590A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1996-09-10 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake control valve |
US5575248A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1996-11-19 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system and method of operating an engine |
JPH07119592A (ja) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-05-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 燃料噴射式2バルブエンジン |
US5671712A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1997-09-30 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Induction system for engine |
US5720255A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1998-02-24 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control valve for multi-valve engine |
JP3506769B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-14 | 2004-03-15 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | エンジンの吸気制御装置 |
DE69414557T2 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-04-01 | Yamaha Hatsudoki K.K., Iwata, Shizuoka | Zylinderkopfanordnung für eine Mehrventil-Brennkraftmaschine mit obenliegender Nockenwelle |
JPH0828284A (ja) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 4サイクルエンジンの吸気装置 |
JPH0874585A (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 4サイクルエンジンの吸気制御装置 |
JP3308754B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-15 | 2002-07-29 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | エンジンの排気再循環装置 |
JP2004346818A (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-12-09 | Yamaha Marine Co Ltd | 小型滑走艇におけるスロットルバルブ制御装置 |
JP6343176B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2018-06-13 | 株式会社やまびこ | 層状掃気式2サイクルエンジン用の気化器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49129018A (de) * | 1973-04-23 | 1974-12-10 | ||
JPS6052291B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-12 | 1985-11-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 複数の吸気口を有する内燃機関 |
AU511290B2 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-08-07 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Dual induction system fori. C. engine |
GB2046357A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-11-12 | Maserati Alfieri Off | An induction system for an internal combustion engine |
-
1981
- 1981-12-22 EP EP81110695A patent/EP0054964B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-22 DE DE8181110695T patent/DE3170899D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-12-22 DE DE198181110695T patent/DE54964T1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0054964A1 (de) | 1982-06-30 |
EP0054964B1 (de) | 1985-06-05 |
DE3170899D1 (en) | 1985-07-11 |
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