DE4428680C1 - Open link chain for carrying pipes, cables etc. - Google Patents
Open link chain for carrying pipes, cables etc.Info
- Publication number
- DE4428680C1 DE4428680C1 DE19944428680 DE4428680A DE4428680C1 DE 4428680 C1 DE4428680 C1 DE 4428680C1 DE 19944428680 DE19944428680 DE 19944428680 DE 4428680 A DE4428680 A DE 4428680A DE 4428680 C1 DE4428680 C1 DE 4428680C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- links
- link chain
- chain
- connector
- link
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/006—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using extensible carrier for the cable, e.g. self-coiling spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G13/00—Chains
- F16G13/12—Hauling- or hoisting-chains so called ornamental chains
- F16G13/16—Hauling- or hoisting-chains so called ornamental chains with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses, or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/01—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels
- F16L3/015—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels using articulated- or supple-guiding elements
Abstract
Description
Die Gliederkette besteht aus gleichen auf ein Band aufgefädelten, ineinander geschachtelten, geschlitzten Rahmenprofilen aus Kunst stoff zur Aufnahme von elektrischen Leitungen (siehe Muster).The link chain consists of the same chain, nested, slotted frame profiles made of art fabric for receiving electrical cables (see sample).
Die Funktionssicherheit ist nicht gegeben, da die Gliederkette und somit die geführten Leitungen abknicken können, und eine Beschädi gung der Kabel möglich ist.The functional reliability is not given, since the link chain and thus the led lines can kink, and damage cable is possible.
Außerdem ist eine geknickte Kette optisch nicht ansprechend. Die Kettenglieder können sich auf dem Textilband verschieben, wodurch Lücken entstehen, in denen die Kabel ungeschützt liegen oder herausrutschen können.In addition, a kinked chain is not visually appealing. The chain links can move on the textile belt, which creates gaps in which the cables are exposed or can slip out.
Die Gliederkette kann sich derartig spiralförmig verwinden, daß Kabel geknickt werden.The link chain can twist in such a spiral that Cables are kinked.
Die Gliederkette kann zwar durch Abschneiden des Textilbandes ge kürzt werden, eine Verlängerung ist jedoch nicht möglich.The link chain can ge by cutting the textile tape can be shortened, but an extension is not possible.
Die Kette hat kein echtes Mehrkammersystem zur Trennung der einzelnen Leitungen. Dünne Leitungen können leicht herausfallen. Hoher Arbeitsaufwand bei der Herstellung, da die Glieder nachein ander aufgefädelt werden müssen.The chain has no real multi-chamber system to separate the individual lines. Thin lines can easily fall out. High workload in the production, because the links in succession other need to be threaded.
Bei Beschädigung eines Kettengliedes müssen von einer Seite her alle bis zu diesem Glied aufgefädelten Glieder, vom Textilband abge zogen werden. Das defekte Glied muß ausgewechselt werden, um dann alle nachfolgenden Glieder wieder aufzufädeln.If a chain link is damaged, it must be from one side all links threaded up to this link, removed from the textile belt be drawn. The defective link must be replaced in order to then thread all subsequent links again.
Die Kabel können nur sehr schwergängig in die Glieder eingeklipst bzw. herausgezogen werden (hoher Zeitaufwand).The cables can only be clipped into the links with great difficulty or pulled out (high expenditure of time).
Ein Anfangs- und Endstück (Lasche an Bandenden) zur Befestigung ist nötig.A start and end piece (tab at the ends of the tape) for attachment necessary.
Eine Verzweigung ist nicht möglich.A branching is not possible.
Der im Stand der Technik aufgeführten Gliederkette liegt das Pro blem zugrunde, die obengenannten Nachteile zu lösen und eine bessere räumliche Beweglichkeit und ein vollständig recyclebares Produkt zu schaffen.The link chain listed in the prior art is the pro blem underlying to solve the above disadvantages and a better one spatial mobility and a completely recyclable product to accomplish.
Oben genannte Nachteile werden durch die Merkmale des Patentan spruchs 1 gelöst.The disadvantages mentioned above are due to the features of the patent spell 1 solved.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Gliederkette aus Einzelelementen besteht, die "endlos", in beliebiger Länge, ohne Zusatzelement (Textilband o. ä.), durch einen Steckverschluß, beweglich miteinander verbunden sind (siehe Muster).The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular the fact that the link chain consists of individual elements, the "endless", in any length, without additional element (textile belt or similar), movably connected to one another by a plug-in closure are (see sample).
Ein Textilband o. ä. kann entfallen, was zu Zeit- und Materialerspar nis bei der Herstellung führt (kein Auffädeln nötig).A textile belt or the like can be omitted, which saves time and material nis during production (no threading necessary).
Die Gliederkette läßt sich von Hand (werkzeugfrei) durch Anklipsen bzw. Abziehen beliebig vieler Glieder verlängern bzw. kürzen, ohne daß Bauteile beschädigt oder verändert werden müssen. The link chain can be clipped on by hand (tool-free) extend or shorten any number of links without that components have to be damaged or changed.
Beschädigte Kettenglieder (A) sind jederzeit von Hand auswechselbar. Die Kette läßt sich nur in definierten Radien krümmen bzw. spiralförmig verdrehen, was zu einer Verbesserung des Designs führt und ein Knicken der Leitungen, Kabel, Schläuche etc. verhindert.Damaged chain links (A) can be replaced by hand at any time. The chain can only be in defined radii warp or twist spirally, which improves the Designs leads and a kinking of the lines, cables, hoses etc. prevented.
Durch Weichenglieder sind Verzweigungen bzw. Vernetzungen mehrerer Anschlußpunkte möglich.Switch points are branches or networks of several Connection points possible.
Die einzelnen Leitungen können, durch die durch Schlitze gebildeten Lamellen in die Kammern eingedrückt bzw. herausgezogen werden.The individual lines can, through the slots formed Slats are pushed or pulled out into the chambers.
Die Gliederkette ist in ihrer Längsrichtung zusammenschiebbar, was große Längentoleranzen zuläßt.The link chain is collapsible in its longitudinal direction, what allows large length tolerances.
Die Gliederkette hat ein echtes Mehrkammersystem zur Trennung von z. B. Schwach-, Mittel-, Starkstrom, Flüssigkeiten, Gasen, etc.The link chain has a real multi-chamber system for separating e.g. B. low, medium, high current, liquids, gases, etc.
Die Gliederkette ist leicht recyclierbar, da alle Elemente aus dem selben Material (z. B. "POM", "DELRIN", Polyacetalen) bestehen und beim Recyclingprozeß nicht demontiert werden müssen.The link chain is easily recyclable as all elements from the same material (e.g. "POM", "DELRIN", polyacetals) and at Recycling process does not have to be dismantled.
Es ist kein gesondertes Anfangs- bzw. Endstück nötig. Zur Befesti gung werden lediglich an ein oder mehreren Kettengliedern ein oder mehrere Bohrungen eingebracht, wodurch die Gliederkette beliebig oft mit Befestigungsmitteln wie z. B. Schrauben, Nägeln, Draht, etc. an anderen Körpern befestigt werden kann.No separate start or end piece is necessary. For fastening only one or more chain links Several holes are drilled, which allows the link chain to be used as often as required with fasteners such. B. screws, Nails, wire, etc. can be attached to other bodies.
Durch die Materialeigenschaften und die Geometrie der Glieder können Krümmungsradien, Bruchsicherheit, Leichtgängigkeit z. B. der Steckverbindungen, Lamellen etc. bestimmt werden.Due to the material properties and the geometry of the links can radii of curvature, break resistance, smoothness z. B. the Plug connections, slats etc. can be determined.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in Zeichnungen darge stellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention is shown in drawings represents and is described in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Ansicht eines Kettengliedes (A). Fig. 1 is a view of a chain link (A).
Das Kettenglied (A) besteht aus einem rechteckförmigen Kunststoff spritzteil (A), das drei Kammern (a, b, c) zur Aufnahme von Leitungen, Kabeln, Schläuchen, etc. enthält. Die annähernd rechteckigen Kam mern (a, b, c) werden durch die Lamellen (8), Mittelstege (12), Hori zontalstege (13), und Vertikalstege (14) begrenzt.The chain link (A) consists of a rectangular molded plastic part (A), which contains three chambers (a, b, c) for receiving lines, cables, hoses, etc. The approximately rectangular chambers (a, b, c) are delimited by the lamellae ( 8 ), central webs ( 12 ), horizontal webs ( 13 ), and vertical webs ( 14 ).
Die sich zu den Schlitzen (7) hin verjüngenden Lamellen (8) ermögli chen ein leichtes Einführen von Kabeln, Leitungen, Schläuchen etc., die von oben (per Hand) in die Schlitze (7) eingedrückt werden und verhindern durch ihre Rückstelleigenschaften, sowie den Lamellenverdickungen (15) ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausrut schen der Kabel, Schläuche, Leitungen etc.The slats ( 8 ) tapering towards the slots ( 7 ) enable easy insertion of cables, lines, hoses, etc., which are pressed into the slots ( 7 ) from above (by hand) and prevent them by their resetting properties, and the slat thickening ( 15 ) unintentionally slipping out of the cables, hoses, lines, etc.
Die sich nach oben verjüngenden Vertikalstege (14) sind mit den La mellen (8) und den Horizontalstegen (13) rechtwinklig verbunden. In die Erhöhungen (11) in den Horizontalstegen (13) können zur Befestigung des Kettengliedes (A) Bohrungen (9) zur Aufnahme von Befestigungsmitteln (10) z. B. Senkkopfschrauben eingebracht werden. Die Senkkopfschrauben enden unterhalb der Oberkante der Erhöhung (11), um ein Scheuern der Kabel, Leitungen, Schläuche, etc. bzw. um einen Kurzschluß zu verhindern.The upward tapering vertical webs ( 14 ) are connected at right angles to the strips ( 8 ) and the horizontal webs ( 13 ). In the elevations ( 11 ) in the horizontal webs ( 13 ) for attaching the chain link (A) holes ( 9 ) for receiving fasteners ( 10 ) z. B. Countersunk screws. The countersunk screws end below the top edge of the elevation ( 11 ) in order to prevent the cables, lines, hoses, etc. from chafing or to prevent a short circuit.
Die sich nach oben verjüngenden Mittelstege (12) sind rechtwinklig mit den Horizontalstegen (13) und den Lamellen (8) verbunden und haben in der Mitte die Steckeraufnahme (2) zur Aufnahme eines Steckeransatzes (1).The upwardly tapering center webs ( 12 ) are connected at right angles to the horizontal webs ( 13 ) and the lamellae ( 8 ) and have the connector receptacle ( 2 ) in the middle for receiving a connector attachment ( 1 ).
Die Steckeraufnahme (2) besteht aus einem Hohlzylinder mit Außenwand und Hohlraum (5) sowie einer im Hohlraum vorhandenen Verengung (6), um ein ungewolltes Herausrutschen eines Steckeransatzes (1) zu verhindern.The connector receptacle ( 2 ) consists of a hollow cylinder with an outer wall and cavity ( 5 ) as well as a constriction ( 6 ) in the cavity in order to prevent an unintentional slipping out of a connector attachment ( 1 ).
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt A-A durch ein Kettenglied (A), wobei die beiden Vertikalstege (14) und die beiden Mittelstege (12) bzw. die beiden Steckeraufnahmen (2) mit Hohlräumen (5) und Verengungen (6) ge schnitten sind. Fig. 2 shows a section AA through a chain link (A), the two vertical webs ( 14 ) and the two central webs ( 12 ) and the two connector receptacles ( 2 ) with cavities ( 5 ) and constrictions ( 6 ) are cut GE.
Die beiden Steckeransätze (1), sowie die Horizontalstege (13) mit den Erhöhungen (11), den Bohrungen (9) und den Befestigungsmitteln (10), sind in der Draufsicht dargestellt.The two connector lugs ( 1 ) and the horizontal webs ( 13 ) with the elevations ( 11 ), the bores ( 9 ) and the fastening means ( 10 ) are shown in plan view.
Die Steckeraufnahmen (2) sind als längliche, zylindrische Hohlkam mern ausgebildet, um eine Längsbewegung der Steckeransätze (1) eines anderen Kettengliedes (A) zu ermöglichen und zu begrenzen. Durch diese Längsbeweglichkeit ist eine Verdrehung einzelner (mehrerer) Kettenglieder (A) zueinander um die Achsen A-A und B-B möglich.The connector receptacles ( 2 ) are designed as an elongated, cylindrical Hohlkam to allow and limit longitudinal movement of the connector lugs ( 1 ) of another chain link (A). This longitudinal mobility enables individual (multiple) chain links (A) to be rotated relative to one another about axes AA and BB.
Die elastische Verformbarkeit der Steckeransätze (1) ermöglicht zu sätzlich eine spiralförmige Verwindung der Gliederkette (G) um die Achse C-C. The elastic deformability of the connector lugs ( 1 ) also allows a spiral twisting of the link chain (G) around the CC axis.
Fig. 3 eine Draufsicht und einen Schnitt A-A zweier miteinander verbundener Kettenglieder (A), und den durch die Geometrie der Kettenglieder bedingten Krümmungsradius (R1) um die Achse B-B. Der Krümmungsradius (R1) ist abhängig von der Bewegungslänge des äußersten Steckeransatzes (1) in seiner Steckeraufnahme (2) und dessen Abstand zur Kante. Fig. 3 is a plan view and a section AA of two interconnected chain links (A), and the radius of curvature (R1) about the axis BB caused by the geometry of the chain links. The radius of curvature (R1) depends on the length of movement of the outermost connector extension ( 1 ) in its connector receptacle ( 2 ) and its distance from the edge.
Die Bewegungslänge ist wiederum abhängig von der Länge des Hohl raumes (5) und der Länge des Nippels (4).The length of movement is in turn dependent on the length of the cavity ( 5 ) and the length of the nipple ( 4 ).
Fig. 4 eine Ansicht eines Kettengliedes (A). Siehe Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a view of a chain link (A). See Figure 1.
Fig. 5 Seitenansicht und Schnitt B-B dreier miteinander verbunde ner Kettenglieder (A) Fig. 5 a side view and Section BB of three to one another in related chain links (A)
Die Kettenglieder bilden hier den Anfang (Ende) einer Gliederkette, wobei ein Kettenglied (A) (links) an einem anderen Körper (z. B. Kabel kanal, Tisch, etc.) mit Hilfe der in Fig. 1 beschriebenen Bohrungen (9), mittels zweier Befestigungsmittel (10) (Senkkopf schrauben), befestigt ist.The chain links form the beginning (end) of a link chain, with a chain link (A) (left) on another body (e.g. cable duct, table, etc.) with the aid of the bores ( 9 ) described in FIG. 1 . , is fastened by means of two fastening means ( 10 ) (countersunk head).
Der Krümmungsradius (R2) wird durch den Abstand des Steckers zur Kante und dessen Bewegungslänge sinngemäß wie in Fig. 3, bestimmt.The radius of curvature (R2) is determined by the distance of the plug from the edge and its length of movement analogously as in FIG. 3.
Fig. 6 die Seitenansicht einer am Boden liegenden Gliederkette (A, A, . . .) und den Anschluß eines Kettengliedes (A) (links) an eine Bodenöffnung (B). Fig. 6 is a side view of a link chain lying on the floor (A, A,...) And the connection of a chain link (A) (left) to a bottom opening (B).
Das Ein- bzw. Ausfädeln der Leitungen, Kabel, Schläuche, etc. (L) erfolgt von oben durch Drücken bzw. Ziehen an der jeweiligen Lei tung, Kabel, Schlauch, etc. (L).Threading or unthreading the lines, cables, hoses, etc. (L) takes place from above by pressing or pulling on the respective Lei device, cable, hose, etc. (L).
Dabei gehen die Lamellen (8) (siehe auch Fig. 1) nach, und schließen sich durch die Rückstelleigenschaften des verwendeten Kunststoffes wieder.The slats ( 8 ) (see also Fig. 1) follow, and close again due to the recovery properties of the plastic used.
Ein direktes Einfädeln, ohne die Lamellen (8) zu betätigen, ist ebenfalls möglich. (Einfädelrichtung parallel zur Achse C-C). Die Gliederkette (G) ist nach beiden Seiten, durch Anstecken beliebig vieler Glieder (A) verlängerbar.It is also possible to thread directly without actuating the slats ( 8 ). (Threading direction parallel to the CC axis). The link chain (G) can be extended on both sides by attaching any number of links (A).
Um Verzweigungen zu ermöglichen, können an beliebigen Stellen Weichenglieder (W), die mit zu den Kettengliedern (A) passenden Steckeransätzen (1) und/oder Steckeraufnahmen (2) ausgebildet sind, angeschlossen werden.To enable branching, switch links (W), which are designed with plug attachments ( 1 ) and / or plug receptacles ( 2 ) that match the chain links (A), can be connected at any point.
Als Aufhängung und/oder Zugsicherung kann ein Seil (Stahlseil, etc.) miteingefädelt werden, z. B. bei freihängenden Gliederketten (G) oder erhöhter Zugbeanspruchung.As a suspension and / or train protection, a rope (steel rope, etc.) are co-threaded, e.g. B. with freely hanging link chains (G) or increased tensile stress.
Fig. 7 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines Weichengliedes (W) mit drei um 120 Grad versetzten Steckeransätzen (1) und Steckeraufnahmen (2). Die Seitenwände (16) zwischen den Steckeransätzen (1), bzw. den Steckeraufnahmen (2), sind zum Mittelpunkt (S) des Weichengliedes (W) hin gekrümmt, um ein Knicken (Beschädigen) der Leitungen, Kabel, Schläuche, Seile, etc. (L) zu verhindern. Fig. 7 shows a plan view of a switch element (W) with three connector lugs ( 1 ) and connector receptacles ( 2 ) offset by 120 degrees. The side walls ( 16 ) between the connector lugs ( 1 ) and the connector receptacles ( 2 ) are curved towards the center point (S) of the switch element (W) to prevent the cables, cables, hoses, ropes, etc. from kinking (damaging) To prevent (L).
Die Steckeransätze (1) und die Steckeraufnahmen (2) haben dieselben Abmessungen wie die der Kettenglieder (A), so daß ein "fließender" Anschluß anderer Kettenglieder (A) und/oder Weichenglieder (W) möglich ist.The connector lugs ( 1 ) and the connector receptacles ( 2 ) have the same dimensions as those of the chain links (A), so that a "flowing" connection of other chain links (A) and / or switch links (W) is possible.
Es ist aber auch eine andere Bewegungslänge von Steckeransätzen (1) in den Steckeraufnahmen (2) denkbar.However, a different length of movement of connector lugs ( 1 ) in the connector receptacles ( 2 ) is also conceivable.
Um das Weichenglied (W) an anderen Körpern zu befestigen, können, wie auch bei Kettengliedern (A), Bohrungen (3) außerhalb des eigentlichen Weichengliedes (W) eingebracht werden.In order to attach the switch element (W) to other bodies, holes ( 3 ) can be drilled outside the actual switch element (W), as is the case with chain links (A).
Hier wurden die Bohrungen (S) in den annähernd kreisförmigen Boden (17) des Weichengliedes (W), zur Befestigung mittels Befestigungsmitteln (10) eingebracht.Here the holes (S) were made in the approximately circular base ( 17 ) of the switch element (W) for fastening by means of fastening means ( 10 ).
Die Bohrungen können sinngemäß, wie bei Kettengliedern (A), in Erhöhungen (11) mit oder ohne Senkung eingebracht werden.The bores can be made analogously, as with chain links (A), in elevations ( 11 ) with or without countersinking.
Weichenglieder (W) können auch mehr als 3 Verzweigungen mit gleichen oder unterschiedlichen Verzweigungswinkeln (alpha, beta, gamma, . . .) haben.Switch elements (W) can also have more than 3 branches with the same or different branching angles (alpha, beta, gamma,. . .) to have.
Das Weichenglied (W) wird nach dem Einlegen der Kabel, Leitungen, Schläuche, Seile, etc. (L) mit einem Deckel (18) verschlossen. Es ist ebenfalls denkbar, daß Lamellen (8) analog den Lamellen (8) der Kettenglieder (A) vorhanden sind.The switch member (W) is closed with a cover ( 18 ) after the cables, lines, hoses, ropes, etc. (L) have been inserted. It is also conceivable that lamellae ( 8 ) are present analogously to the lamellae ( 8 ) of the chain links (A).
An den Abzweigungen können entweder Steckeransätze (1) oder Stecker aufnahmen (2) vorhanden sein.Either connector lugs ( 1 ) or connector receptacles ( 2 ) can be present on the branches.
Fig. 8 eine Seitenansicht eines Weichengliedes (W), mit einem Steckeransatz (1) (rechts) und einer Steckeraufnahme (2) (links), sowie den gerade abgenommenen Deckel (18) der nach dem Einlegen der Kabel, Leitungen, Schläuche, Seile, etc. (L) durch Aufdrücken auf das Gehäuse das Weichenglied (W) schließt. Fig. 8 is a side view of a switch member (W), with a connector extension ( 1 ) (right) and a connector receptacle ( 2 ) (left), and the cover ( 18 ) just removed after inserting the cables, wires, hoses, ropes , etc. (L) closes the switch element (W) by pressing on the housing.
Durch die Bohrung (9) kann, wie oben beschrieben, ein Befestigungs mittel (10) zum Befestigen des Weichengliedes (W) geführt werden.Through the bore ( 9 ), as described above, a fastening means ( 10 ) for fastening the switch member (W) can be performed.
Fig. 9 ein Beispiel der Einsatzmöglichkeiten der Gliederkette (G) zur frei hängenden Verbindung von Kabelkanälen (20), mehrerer Tische (19) untereinander bzw. des Kabelkanals (20) eines Tisches (19) mit einer Bodenöffnung (17). Fig. 9 shows an example of the possible uses of the link chain (G) for freely hanging connection of cable ducts ( 20 ), several tables ( 19 ) with each other or the cable duct ( 20 ) of a table ( 19 ) with a bottom opening ( 17 ).
Es sind beliebig viele Vernetzungen mehrerer Gegenstände durch den Einsatz mindestens eines Weichengliedes (W) möglich.Any number of objects can be networked through the use at least one switch element (W) possible.
Die Vernetzungen (Netzwerke) können zum Verteilen, Sammeln, Ordnen, etc. beliebig vieler Leitungen, Kabel, Schläuche, Seile, etc. verwendet werden.The networks (networks) can be used to distribute, collect, organize, etc. any number of lines, cables, hoses, ropes, etc. be used.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
A-A Schnitt A-A, Achse A-A
B-B Schnitt B-B, Achse B-B
C-C Achse C-CAA section AA, axis AA
BB section BB, axis BB
CC axis CC
alpha, beta, gamma . . . Verzweigungswinkel eines Weichengliedes (W)alpha, beta, gamma. . . Branch angle of a switch element (W)
A Kettenglied
B Bodenöffnung
G Gliederkette
L Leitungen, Kabel, Schläuche, Seile, Drähte, etc.
S Mittelpunkt
W WeichengliedA chain link
B bottom opening
G link chain
L lines, cables, hoses, ropes, wires, etc.
S center
W crossover
a, b, c, . . . Kammerna, b, c,. . . Chambers
1 Steckeransatz
2 Steckeraufnahme
3 Verdickung
4 Nippel
5 Hohlraum
6 plastische Hinterschneidung (Verengung)
7 Schlitz
8 Lamellen
9 Bohrung
10 Befestigungsmittel
11 Erhöhung
12 Mittelsteg
13 Horizontalsteg
14 Vertikalsteg
15 Lamellenverdickung
16 Seitenwände
17 Boden
18 Deckel
19 Tisch
20 Kabelkanal 1 connector socket
2 connector receptacle
3 thickening
4 nipples
5 cavity
6 plastic undercut (narrowing)
7 slot
8 slats
9 hole
10 fasteners
11 increase
12 central web
13 horizontal web
14 vertical web
15 slat thickening
16 side walls
17 floor
18 lid
19 table
20 cable duct
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944428680 DE4428680C1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Open link chain for carrying pipes, cables etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944428680 DE4428680C1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Open link chain for carrying pipes, cables etc. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4428680C1 true DE4428680C1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
Family
ID=6525595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944428680 Expired - Lifetime DE4428680C1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-08-12 | Open link chain for carrying pipes, cables etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4428680C1 (en) |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996031711A1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Igus Spritzgussteile für die Industrie GmbH | Chain-type casing |
| WO1998031951A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Igus Spritzgussteile für die Industrie GmbH | Connecting member for an energy feed chain |
| DE19716695C1 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-12-10 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Energy chain for the stationary routing of cables |
| WO2000011772A1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Line guidance device |
| DE19852134A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-18 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Partition element for linked power supply conduit assemblies has dividing elements between cross-pieces, plate parallel to cross-pieces arranged asymmetrically with respect to dividing element height |
| EP1188954A3 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-04-03 | Giovanni Mauri | Cable supporting chain with motion along different axes |
| EP1351362A2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-08 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Protective guide for flexible elongated article |
| DE10311166A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-12-02 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Cable exit unit incorporates at least one catch which is constituted so that at least one energy conducting chain is attachable to the unit without use of tools |
| WO2006106190A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-12 | Valeo Electronique Et Systemes De Liaison | Device for supporting and guiding optical, pneumatic, hydraulic and electric conductors |
| DE102005061777A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Chain link for energy transmission chain, has transverse bar and clips arranged at distance to each other, where transverse bar is pin-jointed with one clip, and pin-joint is multi-axis pin-joint and ball-and-socket joint connection |
| DE102006030426A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-10 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Coupling device for connecting wiring linkage in power socket, has covering, and coupling device is fixed between covering and wall in parts |
| DE102006030086A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Connectable chain link for cable guiding chain, has connector lug provided in sections in sliding friction connection with friction members, which are formed at inner wall of holder, where link is aligned in determined desired position |
| DE102007038577A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-26 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Connecting cap for connection of energy guiding chain, has circular base plate at which retaining device is formed, and coupling device formed for connecting energy guiding chain, where retaining device increases clamping effect |
| DE102008014382B3 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-06-25 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Cable outlet for cable utilized in thin-walled component e.g. furniture, has inner ring formed at flange in installation box, where circulating gap exists between inner and outer rings and clamping ring moving in gap through screws |
| DE102009029957A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2011-02-17 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Couplable chain link for conduit chain for guiding e.g. cables, has connector receptacle connected with base plate, where receptacle, connection of receptacle to base plate and slot lie at common axis |
| DE102010007580A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing., 83246 | End member for use in energy guide string utilized for e.g. industry applications, has coupling device for connection of energy guide string for guiding spacers, hoses and cables, and clamping device formed for fixing attachment unit |
| DE102010007581A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing., 83246 | Energy transmission chain for guiding of lines, hoses or cables, has individual chain links connected with each other, where one chain link is formed as cord grip chain link with cord grip |
| DE102010026553A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Spacer outlet for drying cleaned thin walled bottom of e.g. furniture, has extensible tube formed from incorporation unit, where extensible tube is positioned in three preferential operational positions |
| DE102011108849A1 (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2013-01-31 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Linked chain link for energy guide chain, has connectors that are provided for connecting chain link main portion and are provided with positioning element for automatic supporting and feeding of connectors into operating positions |
| DE102013000238A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-10 | Hunter Douglas Industries Switzerland Gmbh | Strand element, profile strand and / or shading system with such a strand element |
| DE102013000905A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Connecting structure for use in cable chain link, has connecting portion having recesses in correspondence with projection, and stop that is provided for obstructing pulling out of plug from connecting portion |
| DE102013007043A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cover for closing cable box/feedthrough for guiding cables fitted in table in workstation, has connecting section i.e. double plug, for another cover and/or cable chain on side that faces towards side of cable box/feedthrough |
| DE102013000855A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable box/feedthrough for use in table, has holding device including connecting sections for providing cable chain or cover on sides of box/feedthrough, and arms connecting connecting sections with base body |
| DE102013000827A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-07 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable box or cable feedthrough for e.g. cables for use in tabletop, has annular gap partially formed along outer contour in closed state of box or feedthrough for feedthrough of cables between covering and outer contour |
| DE102018124037A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable routing |
| CN114959535A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 河北华熙管业有限公司 | Pipe galvanizing device and process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1574367A1 (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1971-05-27 | Jakobus Janhsen | Support chain and plug-in elements for the transmission of mechanical, gaseous, liquid and / and electrical energy to portable machines |
| DE9203633U1 (en) * | 1991-08-17 | 1992-05-27 | Elocab Sonderkabel Gmbh & Co. Kg, 8544 Georgensgmuend, De |
-
1994
- 1994-08-12 DE DE19944428680 patent/DE4428680C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1574367A1 (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1971-05-27 | Jakobus Janhsen | Support chain and plug-in elements for the transmission of mechanical, gaseous, liquid and / and electrical energy to portable machines |
| DE9203633U1 (en) * | 1991-08-17 | 1992-05-27 | Elocab Sonderkabel Gmbh & Co. Kg, 8544 Georgensgmuend, De |
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996031711A1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Igus Spritzgussteile für die Industrie GmbH | Chain-type casing |
| DE19512088A1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Igus Gmbh | Energy chain |
| WO1998031951A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | Igus Spritzgussteile für die Industrie GmbH | Connecting member for an energy feed chain |
| DE19716695C1 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-12-10 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Energy chain for the stationary routing of cables |
| WO2000011772A1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Line guidance device |
| US6459037B2 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2002-10-01 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Line guiding arrangement for supporting energy lines |
| DE19852134A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-18 | Murrplastik Systemtechnik Gmbh | Partition element for linked power supply conduit assemblies has dividing elements between cross-pieces, plate parallel to cross-pieces arranged asymmetrically with respect to dividing element height |
| EP1188954A3 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-04-03 | Giovanni Mauri | Cable supporting chain with motion along different axes |
| EP1351362A2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-08 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Protective guide for flexible elongated article |
| EP1351362A3 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-01-12 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co. | Protective guide for flexible elongated article |
| DE10311166A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-12-02 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Cable exit unit incorporates at least one catch which is constituted so that at least one energy conducting chain is attachable to the unit without use of tools |
| WO2006106190A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-12 | Valeo Electronique Et Systemes De Liaison | Device for supporting and guiding optical, pneumatic, hydraulic and electric conductors |
| DE102005061777A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Kabelschlepp Gmbh | Chain link for energy transmission chain, has transverse bar and clips arranged at distance to each other, where transverse bar is pin-jointed with one clip, and pin-joint is multi-axis pin-joint and ball-and-socket joint connection |
| DE102006030086A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Connectable chain link for cable guiding chain, has connector lug provided in sections in sliding friction connection with friction members, which are formed at inner wall of holder, where link is aligned in determined desired position |
| DE102006030086B4 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-04-03 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Coupling chain link of a cable guide chain |
| DE102006030426A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-10 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Coupling device for connecting wiring linkage in power socket, has covering, and coupling device is fixed between covering and wall in parts |
| DE102006030426B4 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-04-10 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Coupling device for cable guide chains |
| DE102007038577A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-26 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Connecting cap for connection of energy guiding chain, has circular base plate at which retaining device is formed, and coupling device formed for connecting energy guiding chain, where retaining device increases clamping effect |
| DE102007038577B4 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2021-07-22 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Connection cover for energy chains |
| DE102008014382B3 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-06-25 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Cable outlet for cable utilized in thin-walled component e.g. furniture, has inner ring formed at flange in installation box, where circulating gap exists between inner and outer rings and clamping ring moving in gap through screws |
| DE102009029957B4 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2011-12-22 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Coupling chain link of a cable guide chain |
| DE102009029957A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2011-02-17 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing. | Couplable chain link for conduit chain for guiding e.g. cables, has connector receptacle connected with base plate, where receptacle, connection of receptacle to base plate and slot lie at common axis |
| DE102010007580A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing., 83246 | End member for use in energy guide string utilized for e.g. industry applications, has coupling device for connection of energy guide string for guiding spacers, hoses and cables, and clamping device formed for fixing attachment unit |
| DE102010007581A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Rüttiger, Maximilian, Dipl.-Ing., 83246 | Energy transmission chain for guiding of lines, hoses or cables, has individual chain links connected with each other, where one chain link is formed as cord grip chain link with cord grip |
| DE102010026553A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Spacer outlet for drying cleaned thin walled bottom of e.g. furniture, has extensible tube formed from incorporation unit, where extensible tube is positioned in three preferential operational positions |
| DE102011108849A1 (en) * | 2011-07-31 | 2013-01-31 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Linked chain link for energy guide chain, has connectors that are provided for connecting chain link main portion and are provided with positioning element for automatic supporting and feeding of connectors into operating positions |
| DE102013000238A1 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-10 | Hunter Douglas Industries Switzerland Gmbh | Strand element, profile strand and / or shading system with such a strand element |
| DE102013000855A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable box/feedthrough for use in table, has holding device including connecting sections for providing cable chain or cover on sides of box/feedthrough, and arms connecting connecting sections with base body |
| DE102013007043A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cover for closing cable box/feedthrough for guiding cables fitted in table in workstation, has connecting section i.e. double plug, for another cover and/or cable chain on side that faces towards side of cable box/feedthrough |
| DE102013000827A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-08-07 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable box or cable feedthrough for e.g. cables for use in tabletop, has annular gap partially formed along outer contour in closed state of box or feedthrough for feedthrough of cables between covering and outer contour |
| DE202013012117U1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2015-05-06 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Holding device for cable socket |
| DE102013000855B4 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2019-03-14 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable socket or cable feedthrough with a holding device |
| DE102013000827B4 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2019-07-04 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable socket or cable bushing with annular gap |
| DE102013000905A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Connecting structure for use in cable chain link, has connecting portion having recesses in correspondence with projection, and stop that is provided for obstructing pulling out of plug from connecting portion |
| DE102013000905B4 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2023-03-30 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable chain link and connecting body for a cable chain link |
| DE102018124037A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Maximilian Rüttiger | Cable routing |
| CN114959535A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 河北华熙管业有限公司 | Pipe galvanizing device and process |
| CN114959535B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-10-20 | 河北华熙管业有限公司 | Pipe galvanization device and technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8322 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8310 | Action for declaration of annulment | ||
| 8313 | Request for invalidation rejected/withdrawn | ||
| R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: RUETTIGER, MAXIMILIAN, DIPL.-ING.(FH), DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: RUETTIGER, MICHAEL, DIPL.-ING., 80686 MUENCHEN, DE Effective date: 20130712 |
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| R071 | Expiry of right | ||
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